2022年山東省濟(jì)南市歷城區(qū)濟(jì)鋼高級(jí)中學(xué)高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on

2、 Dcarry out2The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly3-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. What

3、s your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question4We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever5_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realized

4、CRealizedDHaving realized6When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood7_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough8So pop

5、ular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be9All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless10_ the requirement is set high

6、, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere11The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy12What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly des

7、cribe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom13What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off14Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly15-

8、Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient16Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent17_the fierce competition in job seeking, ma

9、ny university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced18You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up19 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for use

10、rs.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking20Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The British custom of driving on the left side of the road isnt a sign of eccentricitytheres actually a very sensible re

11、ason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and dismounting horses were also easier from the left side, and safer done by the side

12、of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s when large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a drivers

13、seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, he wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their

14、 left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the right side of the road. As the British and the French were yielding their power across the globe, they insisted that the countries they occupied drive like them. This e

15、xplains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria drive on the right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908, the drivers seat was on the left, meaning that for Americans, cars would have to drive on the right s

16、ide of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, such as Canada, Italy and Spain. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ag

17、es _.Apeople always got on horses from the left sideBpeople all walked and rode on the left of the roadCpeople never got off horses in the center of the roadDswordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、Why did people start travelling on the right?AThey used large carriages to transport

18、farm products.BThey had to hold their whips with their right hands.CThey wanted other carriages to pass on their left.DThey were forced to sit on the back left horse.3、According to the passage, which of the following keep to the left side of the road?ARussia. BIndia.CSpain. DAlgeria.4、Why does the a

19、uthor mention Model T in the last paragraph?ATo introduce a world-famous make of American cars.BTo stress its role in changing the custom of driving.CTo describe its safest design for passengers.DTo explain why the British wont change.22（8分）Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to

20、 raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote t

21、he series “Blackadder” as well as the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill. Richards idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from sel

22、ling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well developed that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money” and

23、 the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by po

24、st, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.Getting sponsored to do something is a common way to raise money on RND If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions. Here are some ways that people raise money: wear their pyjamas (睡衣) a

25、ll day at work or in school, or grow a moustache or beard for a month.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is all for a good cause!1、The purpose of Comic Relief is .Ato celebrate Red Nose DayBto help t

26、hose in need in Africa and BritainCto warn people against some diseasesDto raise money for Mr. Curtiss films2、Red Nose Day got its name mainly from its .Acreator BbirthplaceCaid receivers Dproducts for sale3、Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day?AIt is celebrated in the spring every othe

27、r year.BPeople celebrate this day to bring happiness to others.CRichard Curtis, the famous writer, started Red Nose Day.DSome people raise money by growing a beard for a week.4、Paragraph 4 is mainly to show that in Britain RND .Ais considered an official holiday Blasts for a long timeCis popular wit

28、h people Dis well designed for TV23（8分）If youre on the hunt for something new and interesting to read, you have plenty of places to go. This week, were looking at four of the best book recommendation sites, services, or groups, based on your nominations(提名).GoodReadsGoodReads is more than just a boo

29、k recommendation site, although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy. You can build a virtual “shelf” of books you own or have already read, share your progress with the books youre currently reading, rate the books youve read, leave reviews, and connect with o

30、ther readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation service, it does bring you super-low-cost books based on your interests every day. The service is free, and when you sign up, you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read. From there, youll get an email from BookBub every

31、 day with book deals for that day. When we say “deal,” we mean itmany of BookBubs titles are free entirely, $0.99, or just a couple of bucks.LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user-powered book ratings, review, and recommendation site. The service calls its

32、elf the worlds largest book club, and thats a lot like the overall feel. Once you sign up, youll be encouraged to start adding books youve read and leave reviews for them. Behind its book ratings and reviews though, LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection.

33、OlmentaIf youre not interested in registering for accounts, adding your own books, or any of that hassle(麻煩), Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citation of the people behind the site. Its a simple list of book covers that the service thinks you should r

34、ead, and a few genres you can click on if youre looking for something specific, like business, fiction, childrens, theatre, poetry, or nonfiction, among others.1、Which of the following two book recommendation sites ask you to rate and leave reviews?AGoodreads and BookBub BBookBub and LibraryThingCLi

35、braryThing and Olmenta DGoodreads and LibraryThing2、Which book recommendation site can help you get super-low-cost books?AGoodReads BBookBubCLibraryThing DOlmenta3、If you turn to Olmenta, you _.Aneed to pay more Bneed to add your own bookCdont need to sign up Ddont need to look for something specifi

36、c24（8分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They hav

37、e reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowshi

38、p, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John Dand Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (補(bǔ)助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us

39、 all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him sp

40、ace to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created th

41、e first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfai

42、rness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.1、Why did Gupta win the award?AFor his achievements in classical music.BFo

43、r performing for large crowds.CFor organizing a group playing for the homeless.DFor the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?AIt is founded by the government.BIt offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.CIt allows the winners to use the money freely.DIt awards p

44、eople who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?AShe made it easier to get legal help for the poor.BShe made the legal system fairer.CShe paid more attention to the criminal justice system.DShe offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be t

45、he best title for the passage?AGrants winners, inspiring the poorBThe city homeless, in need of helpCVijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistDMacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work25（10分）Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it

46、? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有軌電車) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train

47、 tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round in our study

48、is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the

49、 increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take pl

50、ace online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. “its clear that we need more research on how ou

51、r devices affect our moral decision making because were using screens at an ever increasing rate.1、Why did the author mention the trolley problem?ATo introduce a difficult problem to readers.BTo introduce the aim of carrying out the study.CTo show an example of the questions in the studyDTo show the

52、 difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.2、How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?ACalmly. BCruelly.CHesitantly. DEnthusiastically.3、Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .Ahelp people bear more pressureBhelp people make decisions quickCmake p

53、eople feel more mentally distantDmake people stay happier to solve problems4、What can we infer from the text?AShopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.BThe people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.CPeople who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas,DI

54、t is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I walked into the grocery store not particularly interested in buying something. The sorrow of 1 my husband of 37 years was still too pain

55、ful. And this grocery store held so many sweet 2 Bob often came with me and almost every time hed 3 to go off and look for something special. Id always see him walking down the walkway 4 the three yellow roses in his hands. Bob knew I loved yellow roses. With a heart 5 with pain, I came to the meat

56、shelf, I searched for the 6 small steak and remembered how Bob had loved his steak.Suddenly a woman came beside me. She was in a soft green dress. I 7 as she picked up a large pack of T-bones, 8 them in her basket, hesitated, and then put them back. She saw me watching her and she smiled. My husband

57、 loves T-bones, but 9 , at these prices, I dont know.My husband passed away eight days ago, I told her. Buy him the steaks. And value every 10 you have together.She smiled and I saw the feeling in her 11 as she placed the package in her basket and 12 away. I turned and pushed my cart forward too. Se

58、veral minutes later I saw first the green suit and then 13 the pretty lady coming to me. In her arms she carried something. On her face was the 14 smile I had ever seen.As she came closer, I saw what she held and 15 welled down. These are for you, she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in

59、my arms. She placed a gentle kiss on my cheek, then smiled again. I wanted to tell her what the roses 16 , but still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears clouded my 17 I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost 18 How did she know?Suddenly the 19 seemed so clear. I wa

60、snt alone. Oh, Bob, you havent 20 me, have you? I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and she was his angel.1、AlosingBleavingCpassingDfailing2、AflowersBrosesCmemoriesDthoughts3、AdecideBhappenCrefuseDpretend4、AbyBwithCduringDbetween5、AfullBfilledCpleasedDcrowded6、AveryBbeautifulCp