2022年雞西市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDha

2、dnt been2How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore3The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as w

3、ell.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable4The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained5Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere6I certainly expect to be elected be

4、st student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake7Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread8Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow

5、 up9_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up10Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgi

6、ve out11Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat12We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar13They wen

7、t to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply14Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time15 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhav

8、e movedCmovedDare moving16What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being17We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when18The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday

9、 reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation19Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on w

10、hich she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off20We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll

11、 actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(獨(dú)自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(長壽) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according

12、 to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 year

13、s, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 ye

14、ars), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very interactive,” says study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. It

15、s just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier, better-educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like run

16、ning and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight

17、 lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling. BBadminton.CSwimming. DGym exerc

18、ise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500. BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000. DAbout 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the research?AFamily life. BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise. DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts th

19、e theory into practice.BHe plays badminton just for fun.CHe feels like playing badminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise than before.22（8分） Mycolor television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday

20、 instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit .I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would k

21、eep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a lo

22、ud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to b

23、uild up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is worki

24、ng well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.1、Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.2、Which of the followin

25、g can best replace the phrase ”signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed all-night movies3、How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having i

26、t repaired.4、How does the author sound when telling the story ?ACuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorous23（8分）Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of

27、having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.Milk and Hon

28、ey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals

29、 with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara WestoverFebruary 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paper

30、back: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, a

31、nd of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. Wh

32、en five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.1、Which of

33、 the following is true of the four books?AThey are all different in the style of writing.BThey all are only available online.CThey all have a presentation of female.DThey are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cos

34、t you most?AFresh water.BMilk and Honey.CEducated.DForce of Nature.3、Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?AAkwaeke Emezi.BRupi Kaur.CTara Westover.DJane Harper.24（8分）Let me introduce myself: I am the last man in America who has time. If you should

35、run into me on the street, I will have time to chat with you. If you invite me for tea, I will seize the opportunity and enjoy a cup. But it seems nobody else has time like me.When did people become so busy? Sometimes I think it happened when shopping, instead of being a necessity or occasional plea

36、sure, became a form of entertainment. At other times I blame it on the computer, with honorary mention given to “smart” phones, for creating appetites (欲望) that can never be satisfied, no matter how long we stare at the movable feast on the screen, no matter how fast we type with our fingers.It wasn

37、t always like this.Sundays used to be days of rest, with closed stores and empty highways. And then there were the holidays, which were set aside for family time rather than a trip to the mall.But now, I have grown accustomed to the predictability of the answer when I run into a friend or acquaintan

38、ce and ask, “How are you?” The answer always is “Busy!”Recently I spotted an old friend and I called out to him. He stopped to acknowledge me, but I could tell from his, body language and the checking of his watch that I had disturbed him. “I see youre in a hurry,” I said. “Why dont we get together

39、to catch up?” “I should have a free hour in June,” he said before continuing on his way.“But this is March!” I remarked.“Check with me in a few months,” he yelled over his shoulder. “I m very busy!”Maybe not getting used to the busy life is my problem, but I agree with what Socrates once said: “Bewa

40、re (當(dāng)心) the barrenness (空洞) of a busy life.” Or Robert Frosts poem? “I Could Give All to Time.” More recently there has been a so-called Slow Movement, which advocates a cultural change toward slowing down lifes pace. I havent decided whether to join it or not because I fear that, like any organizat

41、ion, it would cost me too much time.In any case, come June. Ill have a friend to catch up with. That is, if he still has the time to see me.1、The first paragraph of the text is used to_.Aprovide background information of the topic Battract readers attention to the topicCshow readers the value of tim

42、e Dintroduce the author to readers2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AShopping. BPleasure.CThe fact that people have so much to do. DThe fact that the author saves lots of time.3、How does the author show people are very busy?ABy making assumptions. BBy providing an

43、 example.CBy listing well-known sayings. DBy presenting a predictable trend.4、What can we infer from the text?AThe author will be too busy to meet his friend in June.BThe author is good at computers and smart phones.CThe author is willing to join the Slow Movement.DThe author misses the lifestyle of

44、 the old days.25（10分）According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and de

45、ath for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have

46、eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxt

47、on of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highli

48、ghts the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲蟲) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevalua

49、te its preys(獵物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小題1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTi

50、me perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2、（小題2）What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimal

51、s with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小題3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as qu

52、ickly as they receive it.DThey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小題4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the p

53、rey again.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regul

54、ar treatment, she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and c

55、ould hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 9 and insisted she go .From that day on, C

56、athy kept swimming and didnt 10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course: often she would be the last sw

57、immer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 14 -ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was

58、nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 17 and enthusiasm. 18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(財(cái)富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 19 of my daug

59、hters life. With all she hade been 20 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1、AfailureBpressureClossDillness2、AusuallyBfinallyCfirstlyDfrequently3、AimproveBtrainCjoinDcontact4、AincreasedBfoundCcreatedDmade5、AhoweverBthereforeCotherwiseDinstead6、AuseBsurviveCsaveDwaste7、ApullBtellCh

60、ideDfire8、AafraidBnervousCreadyDfree9、Atake offBset offCgive upDshow up10、AattendBmissCbanDStart11、ArichBweakCfirmDkind12、AtrustedBdeterminedCexperiencedDembarrassed13、AfrustrationBdelightCexcitementDsurprise14、AbeginnerBlearnerCpartnerDwinner15、Acheer onBcompete withCrespond toDrun after16、Aadmitti