2022年合肥市第六中學高三適應性調研考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift2In the st

2、udents eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all3_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called4There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as i

3、t is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich5 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going6Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen7- Are

4、 you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one8Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting9The rising house price and the high income tax rat

5、e have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation10From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCTheref

6、oreDNevertheless11-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get12Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually

7、13The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency14Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt15Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is need

8、ed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed16Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.17Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight18You should first

9、 explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow19Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up20By the time he arrived in Be

10、ijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (勞損) and injury. Sometimes those pr

11、oblems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-h

12、eld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches - both mild and severe - and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and

13、 fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.Chin (

14、下巴) StretchMove your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.Side Lean (傾斜)Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and th

15、en tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.Side-to-Side Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.

16、And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.1、What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?ANeck pain caused by sports.BNeck care done with technology devices.CProtection for problems with certain devices.DNeck problems caused by using technology devic

17、es.2、What is the possible result of tech neck?AWeak fingers. BPoor eyesight.COveruse of muscles. DStronger neck.3、Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”？A BC D4、What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?AShaking the head. BTouching the chest.CMoving the chin.

18、 DTurning in the same direction.22（8分） Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (預測) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, chan

19、ging some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species, reaction to climate chang

20、e is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researchers of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings f

21、rom plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advancefor both leafing and f

22、lowering that results from temperature increase,” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to

23、 produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions (排放) of planet-warm

24、ing greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.1、What is the main idea of Parag

25、raph 1?APlants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.BThe increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.CClimate change leads to the change of food production patterns.DFood chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.2、We can learn from the study p

26、ublished on the Nature website that .Aplants flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingBthere are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsCscientists should improve the design of the experimentsDthe experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change3、Scientists pay special attention

27、to the study of plants because .Athey can prove the climate change clearlyBthey are very important in the food chainsCthey play a leading role in reducing global warmingDthey are growing and flowering much faster than before4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds tempera

28、ture?AIt needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.BIts change will lead to weather extremes.CIt is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900.DIt has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.23（8分）We ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when

29、 you pursue your dreams. Doctors On DemandDoctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pedia

30、tricians (兒科醫(yī)生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSAIt costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist. Text 4 babyIm a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone t

31、hree times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant womans due date or the babys date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from

32、breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app. RISERISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Androi

33、d in 2016), pairs you up with (與綁定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the ba

34、ck virtually (虛擬地) when you hit a milestone. Whats also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if i

35、ts fit for you.1、How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?A$50. B$80.C$100. D$150.2、We can infer that the author is probably a .Afamous pediatrician Bsoftware engineerCpregnant woman or new mother Dregistered dietitian3、What do you kno

36、w about Text 4 baby?AIt is an app available only on iPhone.BYou can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.CPeople cant use Text4baby for free.DText messages are sent in three languages.24（8分） Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms,

37、on the other hand, are associated with rural(農村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earths population could live in cities. In addition, the population

38、 could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmental

39、ly friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and disea

40、ses. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt be enoug

41、h. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(來源), such as artificial light.Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree th

42、at innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.1、What primary problem could vertical farming settle?APoor state of rural life.BShortage of food supply.CHigh cost fo

43、r transporting crops.DEnvironmental pollution by transitional farmings2、What is the advantage of vertical farming?AIt can produce organic food.BIt requires little care.CIt can benefit transport industry.DIt needs very low cost.3、What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?AFarmable la

44、nd.BCrop diseasesCLight sources.DClimate conditions.4、What can be the best title of the test?AFuture Food NeedsBSymbol of Urban LifeCFarming on RooftopsDFarms of the Future25（10分）Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary th

45、roughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (傳染的) i

46、llness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room. Follow isolation precautions (隔離預防措施) that are posted on the patients door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitors are limited to two per patient each

47、 time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision (監(jiān)護) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will

48、 be asked to leave for violating (違反) any of the above rules or for the followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children.If you be

49、lieve someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.1、The underlined phrase “comply w

50、ith” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aobey BstudyCdiscover Dpass2、According to the passage, you should _ before you visit a unit in the hospital.Amake an appointment Bask permission from the doctorCcheck the visiting policy Dring up the patient first3、If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she sh

51、ould _.Astay at the waiting room of any unit Bbe supervised at all timesCrefuse to follow isolation precautions Dcreate a new environment for patients4、According to the code, visitors are allowed to _.Atouch patient equipment Bvisit patients in group of twoCstay overnight in the waiting room Dchange

52、 into slippers in the patient room5、What can be concluded from the text?AChildren can go to visit patients by themselves.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.CVisitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.DYou can ask for securitys help

53、 at any time.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my 1 and then positioned myself to take a photo.Unfortunately, j

54、ust as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and 2 herself right in front of my 3 . Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery. 4 as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would 5 take, I was upset. Should I ask her to 6

55、so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something 7 me doing so. She seemed so 8 in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more 9 . The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo 10 . And now when

56、 I look at it, I think her 11 in the photo is what makes the image 12 . The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes 13 this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the 14 beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who 15 it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What

57、 would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and 16 on a strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I dont even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been 17 in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this i

58、s what photos are for: to 18 us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common 19 for pleasure and connection.This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken 20 between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1、Asight Bbreath Cway Dattention2、Aplanted Bfound Clost

59、 Denjoyed3、Aconcern Bphoto Cview Ddirection4、ACautious BCurious CCasual DPatient5、Aeventually Brandomly Cextremely Dhurriedly6、Aback away Bgo over Cmove along Dstay out7、Acaught Bsent Cgot Dprevented8、Aanxious Bcontent Cquiet Dconfident9、Aexcited Bannoyed Cworried Dconfused10、Aanyway Bsomehow Cinste

60、ad Dindeed11、Abeauty Bbehavior Cdetermination Dpresence12、Apuzzling Bdisappointing Cinteresting Dboring13、Aunless Bbecause Calthough Duntil14、Astrange Bregrettable Cdistant Dunique15、Aruined Bcreated Cmissed Ddiscovered16、Aprotected Bobserved Cfrozen Ddrawn17、Ahanging Bliving Cshining Dwandering18、A