2022年甘肅省張掖市高臺(tái)縣一中高三最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in so

2、me old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity2If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped3I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Aco

3、ntract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 4The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy5merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology6Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.Ale

4、arningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned7Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution8You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!9-_ I say something to you? You were re

5、ally, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould10If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put11It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cw

6、hich Dthat 12Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance13He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff14Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic pl

7、ant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion15I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault16Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit w

8、as whatDwhat is it17The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking18I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin19What about goin

9、g abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being20If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從

10、每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Although most hitchhikers (搭便車的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpl

11、ess machine by the wayside?That is the answer Canadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot.HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to

12、a PC tablet, GPS tracker and camera, hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks. The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.Not surp

13、risingly, many people are doubtful about hitchBOTs ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Victoria, British Columbia, a distance of 3,700 miles. It was first picked up on July

14、27th by an elderly couple. It not only reached its destination on August 21st, but also had some amazing adventures along the way. It visited national parks, went fishing, went camping, and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the brides speech.In addition to

15、helping it get to its destination, its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil.1、Why is the hitchhiking robot built?ATo help passers-by reach their destinations.BTo find out

16、 how people might react to it.CTo see if it will give rides to strangers.DTo entertain drivers on their way.2、The hitchBOT can do all of the following except . .Atalking with the driver Bdancing with peopleCsending its thoughts and pictures Danswering any question raised3、How long did it take the hi

17、tchBOT to reach its destination?ANearly a month. BOver one month.CTwo months. DOne week.4、What can we learn about the hitchBOT?AIt was ignored by an elderly couple.BIt didnt meet with any danger along the way.CIt experienced a long and amazing journey.DIt will be put into the market quickly.22（8分）It

18、 was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “Im making you

19、 a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced o

20、ut of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番紅花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how th

21、e darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?My fathers crocuses bloomed（開花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.Then a spri

22、ng came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four years later, I wa

23、s driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusualmy family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy gra

24、ss with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, and light is c

25、oming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.1、According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that .Ait kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasBthe author was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseCit was not the first tim

26、e that the authors father had made a surpriseDthe author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father2、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.BThe authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low

27、spirits.CThe author often thought about her father after he died.DThe crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.3、The authors father should be best described as .Aa part-time worker who loved flowersBa kind-hearted man who lived with faithCa full-time gardener with skillful handsDan ordina

28、ry man with doubts in his life23（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coff

29、ee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The boo

30、k he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned

31、out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside.

32、 When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UND

33、to let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack24（8分）And then the

34、re were nineThe past two decades have seen astronomers catalogue of planets expand over two hundred times, as new techniques and better telescopes have found more than 2,000 of them orbiting stars other than the sun. But in the solar system itself, the list of planets has actually shrunk, Pluto（冥王星）

35、having been downgraded from that status in 2006. The number of the suns planetary companions has thus fallen from nine to eight.Now, a pair of astronomers from the California Institute of Technology think they have evidence that will restore the suns record to its previous value. Their analysis of o

36、bjects orbiting in the Kuiper Belt（柯伊伯帶）, a ring of frozen asteroids（小行星）that circle beyond the orbit of Neptune (and of which Pluto is now regarded as the largest member), suggests to them that something about ten times as massive as Earth has changed those orbits. If you knew where to look, this p

37、lanet-sized object would be visible through a suitable telescope. And Konstanin Batygin and Michael Brown believe they do know.As they write in the Astronomical journal, they have analyzed the orbits of Kuiper Belt objects and found six that behave in a peculiar way. As the diagram shows, the points

38、 of closest approach of these objects to the sun, known as their perihelia（近日點(diǎn)）, almost coincide. Moreover, these perihelia all lie near the ecliptic（黃道）-the plane of Earths orbit and also, approximately, that of the other planets-while the objects orbits are all angled at 30 below the ecliptic. The

39、 chance of all this being a coincidence, the two researchers estimate, is about seven in 100,000. If it is not a coincidence, it suggests the six objects have been guided into their orbits by the gravitational intervention of something much larger.A computer analysis Dr Batygin and Dr Brown performe

40、d suggests this something is a planet weighing 5-15 times as much as Earth, whose perihelion is on the opposite side of the sun from the cluster, and which thus orbits mainly on the other side of the solar system from the objects its orbit has affected. This planets perihelion would be 200 times far

41、ther from the sun than Earths, and the far end of its orbit might be as much as six times that distance away. This gives a search zone, and Dr Batygin and Dr Brown are using Subaru, a Japanese telescope, to perform that search.Given other demands on Subarus time, it might take five years for this se

42、arch to find (or not find) the hypothetical planet. But looking at some existing data from. The Widefield Infrared Survey Explore, a satellite, might also show it, if it is there to be seen.Ironically, it was Dr Brown as much as anyone who was responsible for Plutos downgrading, for he discovered Er

43、is, an object almost as big as Pluto, in 2005.That discovery did much to damage Plutos planetary proof. By his own admission, he was skeptical that the anomalies he and Dr Batygin have investigated actually would point to the existence of a replacement ninth planet. He is a skeptic no longer. Whethe

44、r he is actually right may soon become apparent.1、According to Dr Batygin and Dr Browns research, it is quite possible that _.APluto will restore its status as a planet of the solar systemBthe six objects in the Kuiper Belt sharing some similarities is a mere coincidenceCthere are nine planets in th

45、e solar systemDEris is a replacement ninth planet of the solar system2、Which of the following is NOT true about the hypothetical planet?AIt may have changed the orbits of six objects in the Kuiper Belt.BYou can see it through a domestic telescope if you know where to look.CCompared to earth, the dis

46、tance from its perihelion to the sun is about 200 times larger.DA satellite may be able to provide some evidence of its existence.3、What does the underlined word anomalies stand for?ASix objects behaving in a peculiar way.BPlutos downgrading.CThe discovery of Eris.DSome existing data.4、The purpose o

47、f the third paragraph is to _.Aexplain why the scientists believe there is an unfound planetBshow how the scientists analyze the orbits of Kuiper Belt objectsCtell us that the perihelia of the six objects almost coincideDintroduce the two scientists article in the Astronomical Journal25（10分）Devon, 2

48、, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to

49、use her college fund to pay the loan(貨款).This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big

50、 problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, stayin

51、g home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon b

52、abysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear (設(shè)備)in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(東

53、西).1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?AGetting hurt. BReceiving less calls.COut of work. DShort of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?ANews on the tough economy. BDevons family troubles.CAdvertisements for babysitters. DInfo

54、rmation on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?ATo strike for high pay. BTo open a new store to sell toys.CTo cut down their expense. DTo move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly about_ADevons own family money troublesBfamily troubles made by tough economyC

55、ways of solving the slow economyDthe increasing prices and expenses第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 120 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。From her lifeguard station at the shallow end of the swimming pool, Jessica noticed cl

56、ouds gathering in the sky. By the time she took a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was getting 1 The pool manager 2 over the loudspeaker that the pool was closing 3 , due to a severe weather warning.All of the 4 had left by 3:30 except for Jessicas neighbor, eight-year-old Zack Hil

57、l. Zacks mother had planned to 5 him up later, but the storm was approaching fast. Jessica decided that she would 6 Zack off on her way home.The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot, it was 7 that this was no 8 storm. The rain hit just as Jessica turned onto her street, coming down in sheets

58、 and making it 9 to see clearly. Jessica said, “Zack, Im going to take you to my house. We need to get inside right away, and your house is farther away than 10 ”She pressed the garage-door opener, but nothing happened. The electricity was 11 The front door was only a few feet away, 12 the wind was

59、so strong that Jessica and Zack had to 13 their way out of the car and into the house.Remembering everything she could from her 14 training, Jessica dragged Zack to the basement (地下室) . “Well be safe in here, Zack,” she said, trying to sound 15 They had just gotten inside 16 everything went deadly q

60、uiet for a moment. Then they could hear the sound of glass breaking. A deafening roar, like the sound of a train, filled their 17 After a final crash, Jessica and Zack 18 drops of rain on their arms. They saw a flash of lightning through a crack in the ceiling. The sound of the storm grew 19 Jessica