2021-2022學年江蘇省興化市顧莊區(qū)中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem2、Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore

3、 is _ your right.AinBonCatDto3、What would you do if the light suddenly went out? I think I would _ about in the dark for the candle and match.AwalkBtouchCfeelDlook4、_ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.AWithBUnderCByDFor5、The light in his room is still on. Do you know _

4、?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working6、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed7、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay n

5、ot; mustCdont have to; mayDshouldnt; must8、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant9、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.AmayBmustCneednt10、 Can you finish your work before dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNe

6、ver mind. 完形填空11、 Buster Brown was a thief and a good one too, he thought. Hed never been caught by the police because he never took 1 . He was always prepared for any unforeseen event. Confidently, he stood outside the house of his another victim（受害者） and 2 the sign on the front gate of the house.

7、“Dont worry about the dogbe careful of the owner!” 3 said. Buster smiled and found his way in.The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very 4 with fascinating objects on show. As he began putting them into his bag, a 5 came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then moved its

8、 tail 6 and went over to him, feeling his hand. “Good boy,” Buster said 7 . “What a great guard dog you aretrying to lick（舔） me to death.” Satisfied hed made friends with the dog, Buster began to travel round the house, choosing things to put in his bag. His skilled eye 8 out only the best antiques（

9、古董）: a pair of silver candleholders, a silver tea-and-coffee service. His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wondering what was happening.“Well, boy,” Buster nodded, finally. “That might do. Any more and I wont be able to carry it!” He swung the 9 bag onto his shoulders, just as the 10 came

10、 on, nearly blinding him. He protected his eyes 11 his hand.“Youre a very 12 person,” the man in the doorway said, his voice dry. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldnt quite remember 13 he had seen him before.“You should have paid

11、more attention to the 14 outside,” the man shouted. “I knew about this coming robbery（搶劫） last week and I also know you will 15 in prison for 20 years. Imagine trying to rob the house of the worlds greatest fortune teller（算命先生）!”1AbreaksBrisksCmessagesDtrips2ApostedBcopiedCreadDwrote3AheBitCweDthey4

12、AawfulBdirtyCunusualDdark5AmanBboyCdogDwoman6AquicklyBsmoothlyCluckilyDmadly7AsadlyBexactlyCbravelyDquietly8ApickedBtriedCsoldDpointed9AheavyBbeautifulCfascinatingDspecial10AbellsBlightsCclocksDcomputers11AfromBinCwithDfor12AsillyBpoliteCwealthyDproud13AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy14AdoorBsignCbagDwindow15Ari

13、ng upBwake upCend upDsend up. 語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,

14、over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artist

15、s will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and sl

16、ippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many d

17、isposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people

18、 throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school,

19、 you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use yo

20、ur own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?ALet their guests be convenient during their traveling.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWish their guests to save money.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guest

21、s with .Acheap food and drink Bdisposable things Cgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany disposable things are made of plastic.BThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.CPlastic breaks down easily.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and scho

22、ol?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.5We can tell from the story that .Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our e

23、nvironmentB14、Before you hit Enter on MSN, read thisIt is often said that the language we use online is less formal than that we use in a letter, or in direct speech sometimes. This is true, but it can also make us in trouble sometimes.The thing about online communication is that you have no idea wh

24、at the person who is reading your messages is feeling. For this reason, it is always a good idea to be polite and cautious when writing e-mails or messages to your friends.Chinese can be a direct language, but in English, people often talk about a subject in another way. So instead of saying “Please

25、 meet me here” or “Do this for me now”, English speakers usually go for indirect phrases like “Would it be possible”, “if you have time” or “It would mean a lot to me if”If you have a close friend, you may still run into trouble because of your jokes. If you have asked someone to do something and th

26、ey need a bit more time, you might joke with him: “What? You still havent done it yet? Whats wrong with you?” While this seems funny to you, your friend may feel unhappy.If you have foreign friends in different countries, the time difference can also be a factor. While you are waking up for class on

27、 Friday morning, they may be having a party on Friday night. You will be serious and they will, probably, be excited. So dont be angry if they seem not to care about you. Just try to message them at the proper time.1According to the passage, we learn that our letters are more _ than the e-mails.Afor

28、malBdirectCdifferentDfunny2As a language, Chinese is _, but English is not.ApoliteBrudeCdirectDformal3Why should we be polite and cautious while chatting online?ABecause we mustnt play jokes online.BBecause our friends are easy to be angry.CBecause it can help us avoid lots of troubles.DBecause we c

29、ant see our friends online.4According to the passage, which of the following is right?AIt is OK to connect your friend by MSN anytime.BUsing the proper way to chat online is necessary.CDont ask your friend to do something for you by MSN.DNever play jokes with your friends.C15、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ya

30、shika had a problem. Her dad _to buy her a car for 16thbirthday but it wasnt the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isnt_ enough,” Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Sweet 16. _ the end of the show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000.TV shows feature the lives o

31、f the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses and wear the _ fashions. Meanwhile, many Americans are struggling financially.Adam K., 15, said he sees many kids in his s

32、chool _ to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV. “I see a lot of people wear fancy clothes that they _ wouldnt if they werent shows like that.”Emma F., 13, became angry with the_. “On My Super Sweet 16, this girl cried because she got a BMW and it was the_color, but there are kids _ there who

33、are dying for a meal. ” Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters arent super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy perspective(觀點). Kids may feel envious（嫉妒的）if they compare_to the people on TV.1Aoffended Boffered Caccepted Dexpected2Acheap Blow Cexpensive Dhigh3AIn BOn Cwith DBy

34、4Alate Blater Clatest Dnew5Atrying Btried Cto try Dtry6Anormally Bgenerally Cnormal Dgeneral7ATV Bcharacters Cshows Dchannel8Agood Bright Ccommon Dwrong9Aout Bin Cfrom Dat10Aherself Bher Cthemselves DthemD16、In one way, it may be thought that failure（失?。﹊s a part of life. In another, failure may be

35、regarded as a step towards success.The spider-story is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to

36、 beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(電燈泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next

37、 time?Second, is the goal(目標) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me? This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to

38、remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, You cant win them all. “1（小題1）Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .Apeople who fail are not lonelyBanimals can help people sometimesCnature will help us if we

39、 are hard-workingDconfidence is important for one to be successful2（小題2）Edisons example shows us that .Ahe liked to do other kinds of workBhe invented many kinds of light bulbsCfailure may be a way towards successDhe was a man of many important inventions3（小題3）If you are not sure about what success

40、will get you, youd better .Achange your goal Bgo on with your goalCnot care for that Dwork even harder on your goal4（小題4）It can be learned from the passage that .Aone should try not to failBones failure is anothers successCone should take failures seriouslyDone should learn lessons from failures5（小題

41、5）This passage is mainly about .Atwo great menBtwo sides of failureCways to keep away from failureDthe right attitude(態(tài)度) towards failureE17、Jay Kohl, an American student, posted an online advertisement two weeks ago searching for a Chinese family to stay with so that he can learn the language and c

42、ulture.“Im a clean, non-smoking, and warm-hearted American man looking for a homestay in the Wudaokou area to improve my Chinese language skills,” he wrote. “Im willing to offer help with English tutoring(家教) and even can help you with applying to foreign universities.”He still hasnt found a suitabl

43、e home.“Most of the families that contacted me seem to be interested in doing business instead of cultural exchange,” he said. “I think I might have to rent an apartment in the end.”Kohl isnt the only foreigner finding it difficult to find a homestay in Beijing. Michael Benson, who wants to come to

44、Beijing in September, has also faced the same problems.Why is finding a homestay family so difficult? Beijing Todayconsulteda Chinese teacher, Jessie Xi, who has been teaching foreign students at the University of International Business and Economics for more than six years.Xi has accepted many home

45、stays, and from her own experience and what shes been told, she said there were four major problems visitors may meet when applying for homestays.Problem 1: Having too high expectation for language improvement.Problem 2: Considering oneself as a guest instead of a family member.Problem 3: Not making

46、 clear what a familys rules are beforehand.Problem 4: Overly(過分) high demands for the living environment.1Kohl wanted to look for a homestay in China because he _.Ahoped to learn Chinese language and culture furtherBwanted to do a research on the Chinese daily lifeCwould like to make friends with Ch

47、inese familiesDwas interested in Chinese food2The reason why Kohl hasnt found a suitable home yet now is that he _.Acant be an English tutor in home staysBcant help apply to foreign universitiesCmight expect too much for language improvementDmight refuse to do housework in home stays3Most of the fam

48、ilies that contacted Kohl might be interested in _.AEnglish tutoringBcultural exchangeCforeign universitiesDmaking money4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AForeign visitors can do something helpful for their homestays.BForeign visitors usually have problems with

49、their homestays.CForeign visitors should know clearly about the rules of their homestays.DForeign visitors should consider themselves as the members of their homestays.5The underlined word “consulted” in the passage means “_”.Agave advice toBdiscussed ideas withCwanted information fromDraised questi

50、ons for6The best title of the passage might be _.AA few things to know about the local familiesBSuggestions for renting apartments in BeijingCHow to search for a Chinese family to stay withDWhy to find a homestay in Beijing so difficultF18、Its a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first

51、 aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one

52、 that the total length of the whole corridor（過道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are

53、 arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carryi

54、ng out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier

55、 requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?ABecause the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.BBecause the carrier is small.CBecause It has all the functions for daily life.DBecause the whole c