高中英語 選擇性必修二 Unit2 Improving yourself 第3課時-Using language 課件

1、2021年秋季深圳市線上課程高二英語深圳市教育科學研究院教學材料：外研版高中英語新教材 選擇性必修第二冊教學內(nèi)容：Unit 2 Improving yourself第三課時：Grammar:過去完成時的被動語態(tài)執(zhí) 教 人：姚建芳/深圳市美術(shù)學校 August 15,2021通過本課學習，你將會：1.運用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)； 2.區(qū)分一般將來時和將來進行時。 為了達到目標，你需要：1.認真做筆記； 2.大膽自信跟著老師朗讀句子。 Unit 2 Improving yourselfP2 Using language-Past perfect passive一、語法精講（23）二、綜合提升 （15

2、） 三、自我評價（2）內(nèi)容提要（共40分鐘）Past perfect passive 過去完成時的被動語態(tài) 基本含義 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 基本用法 At the start of the detox，over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media，in ANY form，for seven days.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.But on reflection

3、，I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.Read the following sentences from the reading passage and find the rules in them.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)The pen had been broken by the boy before it was found. 那支鋼筆在大家發(fā)現(xiàn)以前就被那個男孩弄壞了。The task had been completed before noon yesterday.那項任務(wù)昨天中午前就

4、完成了。1. 強調(diào)動作的承受者2. 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者基本含義過去完成時的被動語態(tài)是過去完成時的被動形式,主語是謂語動作的承受者。使用被動語態(tài)主要因為兩種情況：1. 肯定句：_2. 否定句：_3. 疑問句：_ _基本結(jié)構(gòu)All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived. 主語had been done其他.當他們到那兒時，票已經(jīng)全部賣完了。The movie hadnt been on for half an hour when we got to the cinema.當我們到達電影院時，電影還沒開始

5、半個小時。主語had not been done其他.Had主語been done其他? 疑問詞had主語been done其他? Had the movie been on for half an hour when you got to the cinema?當你們到達電影院時，電影開始了半個小時了嗎？ How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?颶風結(jié)束后有多少建筑物被毀了？(1) By the time he got to the school, the first period had been fin

6、ished.(2) The classroom hadnt been cleaned before the teacher came.(3) By the end of last year, 120 bridges had been built.1. 當before, when, by the time, until 等引導時間狀語的謂語是一般過去式，以及by, before后接過去的時間時，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的基本用法2. 在 told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞之后的賓語從句

7、中，若表示動作已被做完時，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。(1)They said the production costs had been reduced.(2)The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.(3)The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.3. 在 “It was the first / second / third time that ”句型中，that從句中的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語動詞要用

8、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。(1)It was the first time that the painting had been displayed to the public.(2)It was the second time that his bike had been stolen.4.根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動作先后的被動語態(tài)，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet.(2) He did what he had been told to.1. The police found t

9、hat the house_ and a lot ofthings_. A. has broken into;has been stolenB. had broken into;had been stolenC. has been broken into;stolenD. had been broken into;stolen2. It was the third time that heof the changes of the meeting. A. had informed B. had been informedC. has informed D. has been informed

10、3. He collected information on 1,000 people, whose IQwhen they were ten years old. A. is tested B. had been tested C. would test D. has tested4. The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue in YanshanCounty, Jiangxi Province. A. had trapped B. had been trapping

11、C. would have been trappedD. had been trappedComplete Jacks blog post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Before I turned over a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy student. I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my assignment deadlines _(meet). Indeed, I would deli

12、berately “l(fā)ose” my homework in my incredibly messy room, so that I could put off (do) it! My parents soon worked out this trick, though, and one day I came home to find that my room _(clean), and my homework _(put) right in the centre of a spotlessly clean desk! A present_ (leave) on the desk, too (

13、I think Mum did that): a book called The Art of Procrastination.had been metdoinghad been cleanedhad been putCheck your answers!P17 3had been left The author, John Perry, said that procrastination was about_ (avoid) the hardest and most important tasks. So _ (make) sure you do your homework, put it

14、second or third on your to-do list, not at the top. Then put one or two really hard things you dont want to do at the top of the list. You will procrastinate to avoid the hard stuff by doing your homework!Posted by Jack at 13:34avoiding to makeP17 3 Describe the pictures using the past perfect passi

15、ve.P17 4Possible answer: Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning. (The floor was clean. The sheet was laid flat on the bed. All the books and clothes were placed neatly and tidily. The pictures on the wall were straight. But two week

16、s ago, Jacks room had been an awful mess. His clothes had been thrown everywhere; the pictures had not been hung straight;and all the drawers had been opened. It had been a very disorderly sort of a room, with books and papers lying around everywhere.補全句子Before we carried out the plan，various ideas

17、_by my classmates.在我們實施這項計劃之前，同學們提出了不同的想法。He said they had found a pile of papers that _on the footpath.他說他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆被遺留在人行道上的文件。had been put forwardhad been left outWord came that Li Hua _ to Peking University.消息傳來說李華被北京大學錄取了。He said the car _ by a falling tree.他說汽車被一棵倒下的樹擊中了。had been admittedhad been

18、hit.根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子1.All the tickets _ when they arrived.他們到達時，所有的票已經(jīng)售完。2.A new agreement _ by the time we got there.等我們到那兒的時候，一項新協(xié)議已經(jīng)簽署。3.The house _ by the hurricane before they took measures.在他們采取措施之前，房子已經(jīng)被颶風卷走了。had been sold outhad been signedhad been picked up4.It was reported that the sale _ for se

19、veral weeks.據(jù)報道，這場拍賣會已經(jīng)做了好幾個星期的廣告。5.The architect told us that the project _.那位建筑師告訴我們工程已經(jīng)竣工了。6.He had to leave his house because it _.他只好離開他的房子，因為他的房子已經(jīng)被淹沒了。had been advertisedhad been completedhad been flooded.短文語法填空I still remember last winter，when I woke up in the morning，it 1._ (stop) snowing.L

20、ooking outside of the window，the snow on our lawn 2._ (clean) by my father.I closed the book that 3._ (borrow) from local library and went downstairs for breakfast.Then my little brother came to tell me that all his homework 4._ (finish).During the breakfast，one of my best 5._ (friend) came to visit

21、 my family.She went to Australia last year.Before that she 6._ (prepare) for the examination ofhad stoppedhad been cleanedhad been borrowedhad been finishedfriendshad preparedUniversity of Sydney for half a year.During her study，she 7._ (learn) the culture and professional knowledge in her field.By

22、the end of last fall a novel about Maori 8._ (finish) by her.When she was in Australia，together with her friends and classmates，she 9._ (plan) to donate some money for the poor and the weak in China.So after her return，she went to Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to help the people in need.In tot

23、al，100 people 10._ (help) by her team by the end of last October.had learnedhad been finishedhad plannedhad been helped Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who _(cheat) of her money. (2020天津)2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ (trap) in the mountains

24、for two days. (2018北京)3. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ (carry out) in the past two years. (2018江蘇)直擊高考had been trappedhad been carried outhad been cheated123肯定句否定句疑問句1234當before, when, by the time, until 等引導時間狀語以及by, before后接過去的時間時;在 told, said, knew, heard,

25、thought等動詞之后的賓語從句中;在 “It was the first / second / third time that ”句型中;根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動作先后的被動語態(tài)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)基本用法過去完成時的被動語態(tài)使用情況21強調(diào)動作的承受者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出Self-evaluation1.Can you understand the usage of the past perfect passive tense?2.Can you make five sentences using the past perfect passive tense?1.Review what

26、you have learnt in this class.2.Make ten more sentences with the past perfect passive voice.H I. 根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. It was the first time that his house _(paint). 2. By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire _(put) out by the villagers. 3. She_(ask) a difficult question, and she didnt know how to answer it. 4. They were all good at recalling words and pictures that_(show) on a computer screen.5. Before Jack got to school,