Unit 6 Food and Drinks-Grammar 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞課件（共12張PPT）-2022-2023學(xué)年中職英語新高教版（2021）基礎(chǔ)模塊1

1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞Grammar名詞普通名詞專有名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞專門指代某一人，物，地點(diǎn)，機(jī)構(gòu)，組織等的名詞（首字母一般大寫）：the Great Wall, Maria, WHO指單個(gè)人或事物的名詞：book, dog, doctor指一群人或一些事物總稱的名詞：people, family, team, police指無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)，材料的名詞：air, water, fire指人或事物的品質(zhì)，情感，狀態(tài)，動(dòng)作等抽象概念的名詞： peace, anger, freedom, confidence, honesty可數(shù)名詞與不可

2、數(shù)名詞GrammarId like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak.People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant.There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞Grammar名詞分類特點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞在英語中多為表示能以數(shù)目計(jì)算、可以分成個(gè)體的人或事物的名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中不能直接以數(shù)目計(jì)算，多為表示不易分成個(gè)體的物質(zhì)材料、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)或感情等的名詞，一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能用不定冠詞

3、a/an修飾。將以下名詞分別填入對應(yīng)的類別中。Read and classify.potatochicken foodbread juice restaurantsoup mushroom steakservice milk paper可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞potato chicken food juice restaurant soup mushroom steak servicechicken food bread juice soup mushroom steak service milk paper可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞Grammar可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化方法示例直接在名詞末尾加srestaura

4、nt restaurants可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化:以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加esbusbuses，watch-watches以y結(jié)尾，前為輔音字母，要變y為i+esfamily-families以o結(jié)尾的名詞，通常加詞尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-s或-es均可photo-photos常出現(xiàn)加es的有：potatoes，tomatoes，heroes以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，通常把f/fe改為ves，有些直接加詞尾-s lifelives常出現(xiàn)加s的有：roofs，beliefs可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞Grammar可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：男人女人a變e， manme

5、n /womanwomen鵝足牙oo變ee， goosegeese /footfeet /toothteeth老鼠虱子也好記，ous變ic， mousemice /louselice孩子加上ren，魚鹿綿羊不用變。 childchildren/ fishfish /deerdeer /sheepsheep用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全以下句子。Read and complete.1) There are a lot of (potato) on the dinner table.2) The children found that there was some (milk) in the refri

6、gerator.3) Sue is hungry. She wants to eat some (food) before going to bed.4) I would like to have some (bread) for breakfast.5) There is a (restaurant) near our school.potatoesmilkfoodbreadrestaurant可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞Grammar作修飾語表示數(shù)量的詞匯只修飾可數(shù)名詞只修飾不可數(shù)名詞既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞few、a few、several、many、many a、each、a g

7、reat / good many、a number of 等little、much、a good / great deal of、a bit、a little 等some、a lot of、lots of、plenty of、any、most 等辨認(rèn)以下圖片中所給的食材，并以其正確的英文單復(fù)數(shù)形式完成對話。Look and talk. A: Do you like . ? B: Yes, I do. / No, I dont. A: Would you like . ?B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.A: Do you like some fish? B: Yes,

8、I do. A: Would you like some potatoes?B: No, thanks.選擇合適的形容詞補(bǔ)全以下句子。Choose and complete.be able to1) Dear students, please the notice I sent.2) She make breakfast by herself.3) He had an egg a piece of bread.4) His daughter also the great meal.5) People go to restaurants with a good rating.apart from

9、pay attention totend tocontribute topay attention tois able toapart fromcontributes totend to用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全以下句子。Choose and complete.Sarah Smith: Is this the 1) restaurant Wang Yang 2) . to us?Li Xiaonian: Yes. Look at the menu, there are 3) choices for food and drinks.Sarah Smith: Then we must make our decision 4) . What would you like to order?Li Xiaonian: Im going to h