Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 詞匯講解課件(共21張PPT)

1、人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 10 Section A詞匯講解sale /sel/ n. 出售；銷售 on sale 減價(jià)出售 for sale 待售，供出售（尤指從物主手里） yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì)e. g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上減價(jià)出售。Im sorry. Its not for sale. 抱歉, 這個(gè)不賣。sweet /swit/ adj. 甜的；甜蜜的e. g. This kind of cake is too sweet for me. 這種蛋糕對(duì)我來說太甜了。I will never forget that

2、sweet moment. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)甜蜜的時(shí)刻。sweet還可作名詞，意為“糖果；甜點(diǎn)”，作“糖果”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為sweets；作“甜點(diǎn)”講時(shí)，常用作不可數(shù)名詞。memory /memri/ n. 記憶；回憶e. g. These photos bring back lots of good memories. 這些照片喚起了許多美好的回憶。I have a bad memory for names. 我不善于記名字。記憶，回憶，memory 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。記憶力；記性check out 察看；觀察check out 的不同詞義以及例句：察看；觀察 查明；核實(shí) 付賬后離開e.

3、 g. Hey, check out that car! 嘿, 看看那輛汽車！ I made a phone call to check out his address. 我打了個(gè)電話核實(shí)他的地址。 Mrs. Green checked out this morning. 格林夫人今天上午結(jié)賬走了。check的另外詞組check in登記；報(bào)到Y(jié)oud better go to the hotel now to check in to get a good room. 你最好現(xiàn)在就去賓館登記以便住個(gè)好房間。clear out 清理; 丟掉e.g. The shelf in your room

4、is old and useless. Clear it out.你房間里的架子舊了, 而且沒什么用。把它丟掉吧。Please help me clear out the rubbish. 請(qǐng)幫我清理一下垃圾。clear out 為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語，代詞作其賓語時(shí)，要放在clear 和out 中間。no longer 不再; 不復(fù)=not . any longere.g. He no longer lives here.= He doesnt live here any longer.他不再住在這里了。We are no longer students.= We are not stude

5、nts any longer.我們不再是學(xué)生了。own /n/ v. 擁有; 有owner n . 主人own, have 與there be的區(qū)別own指合法地?fù)碛心澄? 強(qiáng)調(diào)具有法律上的所有權(quán), 其主語往往是人。Have 常用詞, 表示所屬關(guān)系, 是“所有”之“有”。there be表示某處有(某人或某物) , 表示客觀存在之“有”。own, have 與there be的例句They own a house in the countryside. 他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下有一幢房子。I have a pencil. 我有一支鉛筆。There is a hospital in our village.

6、我們村里有個(gè)醫(yī)院。own 作形容詞, 意為“(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)) 自己的; 本人的”(1) own 作形容詞, 意為“(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)) 自己的; 本人的”, 常作定語修飾名詞。e.g. I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我目擊了這次事故。作代詞, 意為“自己的東西; 獨(dú)有的東西”。(2) 作代詞, 常與ones 連用, 意為“自己的東西; 獨(dú)有的東西”。own 作代詞，常用搭配： on ones own 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 of ones own 屬于某人自己的e.g. I would imagine shes quite lonely living on her own.

7、我猜想她一個(gè)人過肯定很孤獨(dú)。 Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own. 有幾位成員提出了他們自己的建議。part /p(r) t/ v. 離開; 分開part 既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。e.g. I hate being parted from my friends. 我討厭和朋友們分開。Please read this before parting with your money.交錢之前請(qǐng)先讀一下這個(gè)。放棄，交出(尤指不舍得的東西)part 作名詞，表示“部分；參與”等。常用短語：part

8、of.的一部分take part in 參與；參加play a part in 在中扮演角色/ 起作用certain /s(r) tn/ adj. 某種; 某事; 某人certain 的副詞形式為certainly。certainly =sure = of course 表示“當(dāng)然”。e.g. A certain Mr. Brown phoned when you were out.你出去的時(shí)候, 有一位叫布朗的先生來過電話。There are certain things I just cant discuss with my mother.有些事情我就是沒法和我母親討論。某位，一位叫的表“

9、某種；某事；某人”時(shí)，作定語。certain 表“肯定的; 無疑的”時(shí), 作表語, 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：be certain to dobe certain ofbe certain + that 從句e.g. After his hard work, hes certain to pass his exams.努力學(xué)習(xí)之后, 他肯定能通過考試。I am certain that he will succeed. 我肯定他會(huì)成功。as for 至于; 關(guān)于e.g. As for the man, I know nothing about him.至于那個(gè)人, 我對(duì)他一無所知。I like play

10、ing the guitar, but as for the piano, Im not very interested in it. 我喜歡彈吉他, 但至于鋼琴, 我并不是很感興趣。honest /nst/, /nst/ adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的; 老實(shí)的e.g. an honest person/boy/face一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人/ 男孩/ 一張真誠(chéng)的面孔honest 以元音音素開頭，前有不定冠詞時(shí)用an。honest 的相關(guān)詞匯：honestly adv . 誠(chéng)實(shí)地，正直地dishonest adj . 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的honesty n . 誠(chéng)實(shí)to be honest = honestly speakingto be honest說實(shí)在的, 在句中作插入語, 用逗號(hào)與其他成分隔開, 相當(dāng)于to tell the truth, to be truthful。e.g. To be honest, I dont know what to do next.= Honestly speaking, I dont know what to do next. 說實(shí)在的, 我不知道接下來該做什么。To be honest(=To tell the truth) , I dont like your new dress at all. 說實(shí)在的, 我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡你的新連衣裙。while