2021-2022學年山東省濟南高新區(qū)四校聯(lián)考中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year af

2、ter she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied2、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt3、-What happened to Jim?- His car broke down on the way. And _. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.Aa good miss is

3、as good as a mile Bit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery dog has its day4、He would have to accept it, for there was no _ way.AoneBotherCanotherDeach5、-Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here forBwhy you came hereChow did you

4、 come hereDwhen you came here6、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across7、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHow8、_ hard and youll succeed sooner or later.AStudyBTo studyCStu

5、dyingDStudied9、How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About _.Aten minutes Bten minutesCten minutes walk Dten minutes walk10、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick. 完形填空11、 Alex is an English boy but now he is in America (美國) with his parents. He doesnt 1 anyone (任

6、何人) in America so he wants to make friends with his classmates.Its a fine day and Alex wants to 2 sports. He asks some of his 3 to play football after school. They meet at the school library.Alex is the 4 one there and then his classmates 5 , some of them come with 6 friends. Alex thinks theyll have

7、 a great 7 .“I have a ball,”Alex tells one of his classmates Leo. Leo loves football and he always watches football games 8 TV. Leo says he has a ball, too. Leo and Alex go to their bags to 9 their balls. Leos ball is oblong (橢圓型的), but Alexs ball is round (圓形的). 10 can they play with these two ball

8、s? But they have two balls and all of them can play ball games and they are very happy.1AmeetBcallCknowDhelp2AfindBplayCtakeDgo3AclassmatesBbrothersCcousinsDfriends4AfirstBlastCnextDmiddle5AcomeBseeCthinkDfinish6AhisBherCourDtheir7AlessonBdinnerCtimeDfamily8AinBtoConDfor9AbuyBgetCwatchDask10AWhyBWhe

9、reCWhatDHow. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider

10、) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national hab

11、it in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken

12、 out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. S

13、moking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression f

14、or following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane for hours to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windo

15、ws. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train

16、and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there

17、 are too many cars on the road.1Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast. BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe. BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows.3If you want to take a lot of

18、 things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus. BA car. CA train.4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.B14、We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even

19、 are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, “ Are our efforts in vain?”The answer is “No”. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached,

20、but also by how weve acted, which means the process(過程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破壞) from human beings. So it is wi

21、th us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目標）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches u

22、s to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We are still young, still full of en

23、ergy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(猶豫)to take an adventure?Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!1Reaching our goals will make us _.Alaugh at othersBbe over the moonCasset another goalDforget our effor

24、ts2What does the underlined phrase “in vain” mean in Chinese?A值得B益處C高效D徒勞3The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.Afruit is deliciousBpeople can also suffer a lot in lifeCits hard for a tree to bear fruitDwe should grow trees to get good fruit4Only those who_ will get the good charact

25、er.Ahave gone through a lotBwork very hardCbelieve that things will be better and betterDbelieve in themselves5Whats the best title for this passage ?AStand on Our Own FeetBProcess Is Also ImportantCDont Doubt YourselfDFailure Is the Mother Of SuccessC15、Chinas national anthem, March of the Voluntee

26、rs, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, r

27、equiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or musi

28、c. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American

29、school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with fee

30、lings when its played in public.1How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?AFor more than one year. BFor just half a year.CFor less than 9 months. DFor about 10 months.2Why must we be serious when singing the song?ABecause the school asks us to. BBecause it has a long history.CB

31、ecause we are good students. DBecause its our countrys symbol.3What does the underlined word “detained” mean?AKept in a police station. BForced to work.CPrevented from eating. DKept singing the song.4Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .AChina BAmerica CPhilippine DRuss

32、iaD16、One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.For the curious hacker (黑客) who has

33、gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (門墊).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps: You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to gue

34、ss things like your last name, pets name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real wo

35、rds for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大寫字母) along with lowercase letters (小寫字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”. Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various ch

36、aracter types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence su

37、ch as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感嘆號) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe passw

38、ord that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and password for each login youre trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair b

39、alance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your banks website.1How is a password made up of ones dogs name or

40、birthdate?AIt is safe and easy to remember.BIt can get hacked easily by attackers.CIt suits those who have a poor memory.DIt is the most commonly used type of password.2According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?ADifferent character types.BA long dictionary word.CThe title of a song o

41、r a poem.DThe first letter from each word of a sentence.3Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?Ajessica208.Byr $ 1 Hes.CHERO&37.Dil2rtA!nsws.4Whats the article mainly about?AHow to make your passwords safer.BHow hackers get access to computers.CHow to protect your pri

42、vate information online.DTypical problems with passwords.E17、 Tom has some good friends. They are Carl, Ann, Joe and Mary.Carl works on a train. He is 49 years old. He began to work at the age of 21. It is a good job for him because he likes people. Carl is very helpful and tries to make his passeng

43、ers (旅客) comfortable. He often stops to talk with passengers. He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.Ann lives in a small town. She has been a nurse for four years. She likes her work very much. This month, she is helping mothers with their new babies.Joe has been a taxi dr

44、iver for 22 years. Most of the time, Joe likes his work. He has taken many famous movie stars to the airport. He is cheerful and smiles a lot, and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and supports a family of four.Mary is a high school music teacher in a big city. She began to teach after

45、 she left college five years ago. She likes her students and helps them a lot. She is proud of being a teacher.1Carl has worked on a train for _years.A21B22C28D492Who works in a hospital?ATom.BAnn.CJoe.DMary.3What does the underlined phrase “makes a good living” in Paragraph 4 mean?AMake enough mone

46、y to live well.BStay strong and healthy.CLive a good life.DHave a strong body.4Which of the following is NOT true?AAnn often helps mothers with their new babies.BMary teaches music in a high school.CCarl likes helping his passengers.DJoe likes his job all the time.F18、Its so beautiful outside that s

47、pending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So wh

48、y dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get

49、an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 wouldsacrificea days pay(工資)for one more vacation day.1_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.AAllBMostCSomeDFew2Ho