2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市文軒中考英語模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my he

2、ro！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif2、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing3、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child4、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-

3、known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere5、Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets go to visit him in the hospitalApopularBcoldCsick6、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me

4、?AbelowBonCunderDabove7、Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook8、 I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDcost9、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _ May 20th in Nanjin

5、g.Aon Bin Cat Dby10、We will have to _ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.Aput upBput offCput outDput down. 完形填空11、When I was 15，I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own booksAll the students nearly fell out of their chairs，laughing at meDont be 1 Only

6、geniuses （天才） can become writers， the English teacher said sarcastically（諷刺地）And you are getting a D this term” I was hurt deeply and I cried sadlyThat night I wrote a short，sad poem about 2 dreams and mailed it to the Cappers Weekly newspaperTo my surprise，they published it，and sent me two dollarsI

7、 was a（an） 3 writer! I showed my teacher and my classmatesThey laughed againJust plain dumb luck（純屬僥幸）， the teacher saidHowever，Id tasted 4 Id sold the first thing Id ever writtenBy the time I graduated from high school （with a C-minus average），I had scrapbooks filled with my published 5 I never tal

8、ked about my writing to my teachers，friends or my family againThey were dream killers，and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams，they must always choose their dreamsLater，I wrote a book about what I understood and 6 about lifeIt took me nine months，just like a（an） 7 I chose a p

9、ublisher and wrote a letter，which read：I wrote this book myselfI hope you like itChapters（章節(jié)） 6 and 12 are my 8 Thank you I mailed it without an envelopeA month later，I received a letter，and a request to start working on 9 bookCrying Wind became a bestseller，and was translated into 15 languagesPeopl

10、e ask what college I attended，what degrees I have，and what qualities 1 have to be a writerThe answer is 10 I just writeIm not a genius，and Im not giftedI just writeTo all those who dream of 11 ，Im shouting at you，Yes，you 12 ! Dont listen to them! Writing is easyIts fun，and anyone can do it1Ashy Bdis

11、honest Csilly Dproud2Astrange Bbroken Cbeautiful Dunusual3Awelcomed Beducated Chonored Dpaid4Aluck Bfailure Csuccess Dpain5Aworks Bpoems Cletters Djokes6Adid Bfelt Cheard Dsaw7Aanimal Bplant Cbaby Dboy8Aexplanations Breasons Cdreams Dfavorites9Aothers Banother Cother Dthe other10Amany Bfew Csome Dno

12、ne11Awriting Bbeing famous Csuccess Dbeing rich12Amust Bneed Ccan Dshould. 語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba an

13、d sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (開模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in e

14、xpectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8

15、can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, b

16、ut words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves the positive and negative (正面和負(fù)面) influences are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too sh

17、y to admit(承認(rèn)) it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more scientists believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us make ourselves active, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. It is said that as much as 77% of self-talk i

18、s likely to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves._The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”O(jiān)ften, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the influence

19、 they will have. But we should realize that our words cause certain influence in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the salesperson will probably answer in a similar manner. Otherwise you may get into trouble.Words ha

20、ve power because of their lasting influences. Many of us feel sorry for something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.

21、Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-confidence and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.1There i

22、s no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because _.Aalmost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesBtalking to ourselves always gives us courageCwe may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselvesDit does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone2The underlined part

23、in the third paragraph means that we should also _ in time.Aremind ourselvesBpraise ourselvesCmake ourselves relaxedDgive ourselves fun3The writer would probably hold the view that _.Ait is better to think twice before talking to othersBnegative words may encourage us to make more progressCpeople pr

24、efer to remember friendly wordsDencouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers4In which column(版面) of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?ANews.BNature.CHealth.DCulture.B14、Isabel Allendes novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And

25、 her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chiles capital city. Then, she got married and had

26、two children. In 1970, everything began to change. Leaving home Isabel Allendes uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and h

27、er family decided to move to Venezuela. From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She k

28、new she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allendes first novel, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life“I

29、 spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I dont talk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.” When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic(評論家).“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a

30、month at least.” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!”1What does the writer think of Isabel Allendes story?A interested B moving C painful D amazing2What was Isabel Allende before she got

31、 married? A She was a journalist. B She was a teacher.C She was a political leader. D She was a president.3According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “strictest critic” refer to_.A Isabel Allendes father B Isabel Allendes motherC Isabel Allendes grandfather D Isabel Allendes uncle4Why did

32、 Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?A Because she wanted to make money.B Because she liked writing novel.C Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.D Because she wanted to write against the government.5 In Paragraph 4, when Allende said “We fight for a month at least”, she meant that

33、“_”.A Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft.B Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft.C Isabel Allende and her mother didnt have a good relationship.D Isabel Allendes mother didnt like Isabel Allendes draft at all .C15、 The Chronicles of Nar

34、nia (納尼亞傳奇）Writer: CS. Lewis, IrelandIts a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures（生物）, including witches（女

35、巫) and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. One is bad that wants to turn Narnia into a hell; the other is good, which wants the land to stay the way it is. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend（保衛(wèi)）the country.The Dangerous Book fo

36、r Boys(給男孩的冒險(xiǎn)書）Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UKThis book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build the greatest paper airplane in the world. Read about how to put together the tool box, and youll need to make it through the summer. Learn about the worlds greatest b

37、attles and the history of weapons（武器）. On the subject of girls, boys are warned that girls, as a general rule, do not get as excited by the use of urine（尿）as a secret ink as boys do. This is important to know.The Daring Book for Girls（給女孩的大膽書）Writer; Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, USFor ev

38、ery girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting and fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl should read, cool tricks with a basketball, b

39、uilding a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, friendship bracelets（手鐲）and the secrets of what boys are thinking!1In The Chronicles of Narnia, Narnia is _.Aan animalBa landCa witchDa giant2From The Dangerous Book for Boys, a boy can learn the following EXCEPT _.Ahow clouds formBh

40、ow to make a batteryChow to build a paper planeDhow trees can talk3According to the passage, we learn that _.AThe Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writerBThe Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themesCThe Dangerous Book for Boys was written by two writersDThe Daring Book for Gir

41、ls was written by writers from the UKD16、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to f

42、ind the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time，you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.Find a

43、straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (鉛錘線) with a piece of string (繩子) and weight. You havent got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a but

44、ton tied at the end to act as a weight.After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest

45、shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you

46、 should choose for traveling.1To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to put the stick verticallyCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to make a plumb line.2The passage would probably be most helpful to .Athose

47、who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who likes making marks3According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the directionof south?It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.You are travelling with your family.You have a straight stick, a piece of

48、string and a button.You mark the shadow every half an hour .You check the marks on the stick.ABCD4The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .Atelling an interesting storyBdoing an experiment himselfCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a useful method5In which of the following co

49、lumns（欄目）can you find the article?AFamily LifeBNational GeographyCExperience SharingDScience FictionE17、Life comes in a packageThis package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despairLife is a learning processExperiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better per

50、sonWith each passing day we learn to deal with various situationsLove plays a main role in our lifeLove makes you feel wantedWithout love a person could become cruelIn the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and careThey teach us about what is right and wrong, goo

51、d and badBut we dont always care about itIt is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelingsHappiness can bring people a peaceful mindNo mind is happy without peaceSadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failureBut all of these things will pass awayFai

52、lure is the path to successIt helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific waySuccess brings in money, pride and self-respectHope is what keeps life goingParents always hope their children will do wellHope makes us dreamHope builds in patienceLife teaches us not to despai

53、r even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a dayLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our controlTomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or darkSo the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow1We

54、usually have to accept _ if we want to be successfulAloveBfailureCsadnessDhope2In which section can readers probably read the passage?ABusinessBTravelCLifestylesDEducation3What does the word “despair” mean in Chinese?A頹廢B遺憾C悲傷D絕望4Whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?AWhen choo

55、sing between “today” and “tomorrow”, youd better enjoy tomorrowBIf you work hard today, youll have a better life in the futureCWhat you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrowDThe only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo

56、 encourage people to love each otherBTo tell people how to deal with happiness and sadnessCTo give readers some information about lifeDTo remind people to keep having a beautiful dreamF18、We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate

57、 by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all o

58、f their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (電極）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through

59、molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and

60、then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(設(shè)備）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says t