2022屆安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)第48中考英語猜題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing2、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad3、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder4、I have no idea the meeti

3、ng room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned5、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up6、- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 20

4、19.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until7、 Could you tell me _ if I enter this high school? Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.Awhy my life will be boringBwhat my life will be likeChow many hours I should studyDwhere I will study with my classmates8

5、、_you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight9、_ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? 8 hours at least.AHow often BHow long CHow many DHow much10、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _our country _.Ato

6、make; beautiful and beautifulBto make; more and more beautifulCmake; the most beautifulDmake; more and more beautiful. 完形填空11、 China made a new scheme(計(jì)劃) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近視)-or myopia-among children and teenagers for their health and the nations future.The scheme aims to keep

7、 the myopia 1 among 6-year-old kids at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(發(fā)生率) among primary school kids 2 to below 38 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.

8、5 percent each 3 from 2018 to 2023. In high-incidence provinces，the reduction should 4 1 percent each year.The high incidence of myopia among students, which 5 more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instr

9、ucted 6 he read a recent media report on the problem. About 36.5 percent of the fourth graders and 65.3 percent of the eighth graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. 7 report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high sc

10、hool and college students were nearsighted, warning China may be 8 of labor( 勞動(dòng)力) with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors like aerospace(航空)，sophisticated manufacturing(精細(xì)的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets 9 . Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(電子設(shè)備)are consid

11、ered as main 10 leading to the worsening nearsightedness. 11 the MOE (the Ministry of Education) report,14.7 percent of fourth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, 12 43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent

12、 of the eighth graders take 13 Maths training outside classes. The scheme 14 children to spend more time outdoors and orders schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise

13、 their awareness to 15 the eyesight for the kids.1Arate(比率)BproblemCcaseDeyes2AdropBraiseCcomeDrise3AdayBmonthCyearDcentury4AarriveBgetCreachDkeep5AinfluencesBincludesCinterestsDimagines6AbeforeBafterCifDwhenever7AThe otherBOtherCAnotherDOne8AshortBlessClowDenough9AfartherBcloserCbetterDworse10Areas

14、onsBresultsCproblemsDdetails11ABecause ofBInstead ofCAccording toDIn fact12AbutBsoCwhileDor13AextraBplentyCnecessaryDlittle14AallowsBordersCencouragesDwishes15AdevelopBprotectCdiscoverDcreate. 語法填空12、五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo

15、 in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed t

16、o get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) an

17、d cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend.

18、These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 閱讀理解A13、Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States

19、 today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 millio

20、n computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access(入口) to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that stu

21、dents will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable(可行的). As

22、laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Besides, the portable(手提的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are al

23、so testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on

24、the world. They can see everything and do everything.1The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the InternetCwork at home Dconnect them to libraries2Why is the word speak in the second paragraph in quotation marks (引號)?AThey dont r

25、eally talk. BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers. DNone of the above reasons is correct.3Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers. B1500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America. DStudents there can do everything.4What can we i

26、nfer(推斷) from the passage?AThe program is successful BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive. DWe dont know the result yet.B14、閱讀理解。HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substanc

27、e(物質(zhì)) produced by the human body, and it helps childrens bones and muscles(肌肉) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athle

28、tes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢復(fù)) more

29、quickly from injuries.Although it isbannedby most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so i

30、t is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isnt going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason

31、, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists dont think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of these s

32、tatements is WRONG?AHGH is a natural substance.BHGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.2The second paragraph tells you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by so

33、me scientists.Cresearch shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.DHGH doesnt have any effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athletes?ABecause it can be taken during a competition.BBecause it is very difficult to test.CBecause it is allowed to

34、 take it.DBecause it works for 24 hours.4The underlined word “banned” in the third paragraph means _.A支持 B贊成C禁止 D忽視5Scientists are afraid that _.Asome athletes will pay no attention to the dangers of using HGH.Bthere isnt any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.Chealth problems cause

35、d by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.Dathletes results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.C15、Michelle Obama is the first lady of America. She visited China on March 20th, 2014. When she met the president Xi, she wore a red dress. She said her red dress is always re

36、ady for the important moment. Do you know she is also the first lady of fashion American?Every first lady since Lou Hoover (except Bess Truman) has appeared in the high-fashion magazine, Vogue. But Mrs. Obama is only the second to appear on the cover. She appeared wearing a pink silk dress by Jason

37、Wu. When she was interviewed by the editor of Vogue, Mrs. Obama said what she wears is always paid attention to by many people. “Im not going to pretend that I dont care about it.” she said. Most cover models have their clothes chosen for them by Vogue, or at least editors work as advisers. However,

38、 Mrs. Obama did choose outfits for the Vogue photos from labels(商標(biāo)) she had worn before. “She doesnt need any help. She loves fashion and knows what works for her,” Talley said. “Shes never had a conversation with me about, What do you think? or How did this look? And Im glad for that.”1From the sec

39、ond paragraph we know_.Aevery first lady has appeared on the cover of VogueBonly Bess Truman has appeared on the cover of VogueConly two first ladies have appeared on the cover of VogueDonly Mrs. Obama has appeared on the cover of Vogue2According to the passage, we know Mrs. Obama_.Ais a woman of ki

40、ndnessBhas her own sense of beauty and ideaCherself is a clothes designer and modelDdoesnt like to be watched changing clothesD16、 Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They werent all bad things, some were pret

41、ty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self-wished that things didnt have to change at all.Why do people have to leave, families move, a l

42、ittle girl grows up?These thoughts made her feel worried.Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. Am I dreaming? Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves.

43、 Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannahs spirit softly settled i

44、nto its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season w

45、as autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didnt stay the same in natures world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. S

46、ometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping under

47、the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.1Where did the story take place?AAt home.BIn the garden.CIn the park.DIn the forest.2What does the underlined wordShe in paragraph 1

48、referred to?AHannah.BThe little sister.CEmma.DThe stepmother.3Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah? a. Hannahs spirit settled in the tree. b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree. c. Hannahs arms and legs stretched out d. The branches of tree spread toward her. e. H

49、annahs body mixed with the tree trunk. f. Hannahs hair grew longer and curled around the tree.Ab - f- d - c - a - eBb d f e c aCa f e c b dDa d f e - c - b4Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_.Aseasonal exchangesBnew lives of creatures passing onCchanges of cloudsDanimals movin

50、g their homes5From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that _ in an ever-changing world.AHannah would always feel very worriedBHannah would refuse to accept changesCHannah would become a real forest goddessDHannah would be happy to welcome changesE17、Every day, it is easy to see advert

51、isements all around us. Look around. How many different advertisements can you see?Often products show the names of the companies that made them. This is a popular form of advertising. The special picture or symbol, for example,logo, appears on many different products. When you see a logo, it is har

52、d to forget the product or the company.Many people buy a product because it is made by a certain company. In fact, some people only buy the products of the famous companies. They think it proves that they are fashionable and have a good taste.It is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on t

53、he radio. Most advertisements are very short for people to remember. Nike, for example, has a simple slogan used all around the world:“Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is easy to remember an interesting ad.All advertisements are designed to make people buy the produ

54、cts. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of fashionable young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why dont you buy it like these people? You can be young, modern and fashionable,too.”You might thi

55、nk that advertisements do not affect you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself: Why am I buying this special product?1From the first paragraph, we can learn that _ .Aadvertisements are frustrating and tiringBadvertisements are very common in our everyday lifeCwe cant live without adv

56、ertisementsDthe writer wants to know how many different advertisements we can see every day2What does the underlined word “l(fā)ogo” mean in Chinese?A產(chǎn)品B廣告C公司D圖標(biāo)3Why do some people only buy the products of the famous companies?ABecause they think that they are fashionable and have a good taste.BBecause

57、they think the products are good in quality.CBecause they like the products and names of the companies.DBecause they think some famous people also buy the products.4The writer mentions “Nike” in the 4thparagraph to show_.Ait is a famous product which people always want to buyBmany advertisements are

58、 often very short for people to rememberCit is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on the radioDit has the best slogan used all around the worldF18、Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men bands instruments are made from old things. The guitars

59、 are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little stic

60、ks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actua