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1、Unit6語法篇拿大腦體真 爭(zhēng)同乍業(yè)完成椿現(xiàn)).熟練掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法.熟練掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞.從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)來看,名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類。可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。.可數(shù)名詞是可以計(jì)數(shù)的,它們可分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指單個(gè)人或事物時(shí),用單數(shù)形式, 如:a pencil 一支鉛筆;指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如: two pencils兩支鉛筆。.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:一般在t尾加-s 。bag- bags結(jié)尾的名詞,一般在詞尾加-es。watchf watchesbookf books(2)以 s, x,
2、 ch, shclass f classes精品教育資料+學(xué)習(xí)K12(3)以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加-s。boy- boys(4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,先變 y為i ,再加-es。strawberry 一 strawberriesfamily 一 families(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-es。knife f kniveswife f wives(6) 一些以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)有的加-es ,有的加-s。Negrof Negroesherof heroestomatof tomatoespotato 一 potatoes4.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)
3、形式,不能直接用數(shù)詞來表示數(shù)量,如果要表示數(shù)量,必須借助于其他 詞來完成。若用“計(jì)量單位詞+of短語”表示,其數(shù)量也應(yīng)通過of前面的名詞體現(xiàn)出來。a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 兩杯水滿特色講明單項(xiàng)選擇(2014 四川涼山中考)-Where are you going , Sam?-There isnt any in the fridge . Ill go and buy some .A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggsD. money(2014 四川廣安中考)-How many are there ?-About fifty
4、 .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato(2014 四川巴中中考)-Lets make a banana milk shake . What do we need ?-We need some and two .bananas; cup of milk精品教育資料+學(xué)習(xí)K12bananas; cups of milkC. bananas; milks.-What can I do for you?I wanttwo glass of orangestwo glasses of orangestwo glasses of orangetwo glasses orange.
5、(福州中考)-Im thirsty . May I have something to drink ?-Ok. Heres someA. riceB. breadC. water6.-What do you have for breakfast ?-I often have andA. breads; eggsB. bread; eggC. breads; eggD. bread; eggs7. (2014 廣西來賓中考)-There are someand in the fridge (冰箱).A. tomatos; milkB. tomatos; milksC. tomatoes; mil
6、kD. tomatoes;milks解析及答案:1.根據(jù)答語中的isnt可知,設(shè)空處的名詞定是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。故選Bocups 。故選 Bohow many后用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes ,故選B。milk 為可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,由第二空前的two可知,cup應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)orange作可數(shù)名詞,意為橙子”其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 oranges ; orange作比可數(shù)名詞,意為橙汁”需用“數(shù)詞+表示容器等的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)數(shù)量,故選Co上句句意“我渴了,我可以喝點(diǎn)東西嗎?rice和bread是食物,故只有 water符合題意,故選Cobread為不可
7、數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,而egg為可數(shù)名詞,在句中應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),故選D。句意:冰箱里有一些西紅柿和牛奶。some表示一些修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。tomato為可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為tomatoes; milk 為不可數(shù)名詞。故選 C,當(dāng)曾練可)基礎(chǔ)演練一、短文填空(用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順)hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, haveJenny is my cousin. She is an English girl.She 1 sports. She 2 two ping-pong
8、 ballsand one baseball. Her favorite( 最喜歡的)3 is Li Na. She plays baseball very 4 . Jennyis very 5 . She only6 healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and 7 . For vegetables,she has carrots and 8 . For meat(肉),she has 9 . She doesn t have 10 or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health.1
9、.2.36. 7. 8.1. likes2. has3. star6. eats7. bananas8. tomatoes答案:二、單詞拼寫There are some (西紅柿)We should eat lots of(The little girl likesI like f, for example(Give him two(漢堡)答案:1.tomatoes5.hamburgers2.vegetables4.5. 9. 10. 4. well 5. healthy9. chicken 10. hamburgers鞏固提高in the basket.蔬菜)(草莓)a lot.例如):ap
10、ples, bananas and oranges.23.strawberries4.fruit、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子).水果和蔬菜是健康食品。and are healthy food.我妹妹喜歡橙子、蘋果和梨。My sister oranges , and pears.科比和喬丹是籃球明星。Kobe and Jordan are.答案:1. Fruit ; vegetables 2. likes ; apples3. basketball stars當(dāng)餐檢畫一、單項(xiàng)選擇I would like someand.A.tomato; chickenB.tomatoes; chickenC.
11、tomatos; chickensD.tomatoes; chickens- What do you have for breakfast?-I usually have and .A.bread; noodlesB.breads; noodlesC.breads; noodleD.bread; noodleWe all like and .A.tomato; saladB.tomato; saladsC.tomatoes; saladD.tomatos; saladsLook at these of .A.photos; potatosB.photoes; potatoesC.photoes
12、; potatosD.photos; potatoesI have three of the .A.photos; tomatosB.photos; tomatoesC. photoes; tomatoesD. photos; tomatoesTheres apple on the table. apple is for my little brother.A.a; AnB.an; AnC.the; AnD.an; TheI like best of all the vegetables.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.breadsD.riceIm thirsty( 渴的).I wan
13、t to some coke( 可樂).A.haveB.eatC.hasD.eatsLook! Somemilk here and some strawberries there.A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; areMy brother Peter likes and .A.basketballs; bananasB.basketballs; appleC.tennis; ricesD.basketball; tomatoes答案:1-5 BACDD 6-10 DAABD二、完形填空Hi, Im Cindy. I have 1 good friends. T
14、heyre Mary, John and Jack. I love them. Mary likes reading very much. You can see 2 everywhere in her room. And she likes to tell stories (講故事)to us. John likes 3 . He has two baseballs,five 4 and three basketballs. He 5 sports with meevery day. Thats6. Jack likes sports, too, 7 he doesnt play them.
15、 He only watches them8 TV. I think watching TV is boring. I 9 a computer. My friends and I like to play computer games, but 10 can only play them on weekends( 周末).1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.booksB.keysC.jacketsD.pictures3.A.computersB.dogsC.bagsD.sports4.A.rulersB.orangesC.volleyballsD.desks5.A.p
16、laysB.asksC.seesD.calls6.A.lateB.difficultC.interestingD.tidy7.A.andB.butC.nowD.only8.A.inB.forC.withD.on9.A.findB.likeC.haveD.get10A.theyB.weC.youD.I答案:1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDCB5當(dāng)堂總項(xiàng)拿家庭作為閱讀理解A (廣東揭西縣張武幫中學(xué)2014年期末)Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy(享受) Our Nice Food!MenuHamburgerMAIN FOOD(主食)10.0018.00 f
17、or TWOFried chicken (油炸雞)7.00Rice with eggs4.50Rice with vegetables4.00Orange juiceDRINKS 3.50/glass9.00 for THREEApple juice 2.50/glass4.50 for TWOCoke5.00/bottle9.00 for TWOMilk4.00/bottleDESSERTS 甜食)Chocolate12.00/barBanana cake5.00Ice-cream ( 冰淇淋)3.005.00 for TWOHow much is the rice with vegetab
18、les?A. 3.00.B. 4.00.C. 4.50.D. 7.00.Kate only (只有)has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buyA. a glass of apple juiceB.a glass of orange juiceC. a bottle of milkD.a bottle of cokeTom and Jack buy two hamburgers andthree ice-creams.How much are they?A. 23.00.B.26.00.C.30.00.D.33
19、.00.You can t buy in this restaurant.A. fried chickenB. chocolateC. banana cake D. fishThe wordMenu means in Chinese.A. 賬單B.購物清單C.通知D.菜單B (廣東揭西縣張武幫中學(xué) 2014年期末)In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any timefrom seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥),egg
20、s or bread and drink tea or精品教育資料+學(xué)習(xí)K12coffee (咖啡) at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o clock. And they usually have lunch inthe office .Afternoon tea is from four to five o clock in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. They have soup (湯),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. Afte
21、rthat they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their lunch in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner and all these meals are very simple (簡(jiǎn)單的).They don t like to eat too many kinds of foo
22、d each meal .Many English people havemeals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fivePeople may have for their breakfast in many English homes .A. eggs and teaB. hamburgers and teaC. rice and juiceD. eggs and fishPeople usually have afternoon tea at . A. any timeB. 3:00p.m.-4:00 p.m.C. 4:00p.m.-5:00 p. m.D.
23、 5:00p.m.-6:00 p.m.People don t have for their dinner in England .A. bananas and applesB. porridgeC. vegetables and fishD. soup and meatWhich one is Right in England ?Many people don t have breakfast .People like to eat meat and vegetables for breakfast .Many people usually have lunch at home .Some
24、people like to have simple food for each meal .CThere are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in theU.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season(季節(jié))goesfrom April to September. During this time baseball matches are shown on TV and mem
25、bers ofthe important( 重要的)baseball teams become Americas heroes(英雄).At the end of the season the two top teams play against each Other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game.Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the game
26、 and the players in the game.What popular ball game do they talk about?A. FootballB. BasketballC. VolleyballD. BaseballHow long is the baseball season?B. For two monthsD. Six monthsA. In April and SeptemberC. For four monthsDuring the baseball season baseball matches are shown on A.everywhereB.radio
27、C.televisionD.television and radioThe members of the important teams become A. popularB. richC. goodD. niceWhich is right?When the matches are over, people dont want to talk about themA few people listen to the radioAt the end of the season there are only two top teams playing against each otherEver
28、yone is happy to see the game in the baseball seasonDDo you love watching TV? My mother often says, Dont watch TV too much. It is not good for you, Liu Ying! But I think it is fun to watch TV. I love watching The Voice of China (中國好聲音),a TV talent show, very much. And I love Liang Bo, a young rock(搖
29、滾樂)star.Liang Bo is a little shy. Heis good at playing the guitar. Liang Bo was born in Changchun, Jilin. He got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. From then on, he practiced( 練習(xí))day and night.Liang is very confident. I dont want to copy(模仿)other singers. I want to be
30、myself, he said.Liu Yings mother asks herA. to watch The Voice of ChinaB. not to watch TV too muchC. to play sports every dayD. not to listen to musicLiu Ying thinks watching TV isA.hard18. Who is Liang Bo?He is arock star.C.He is ashy doctor.easyC.B.D.badD. funHe is a music teacher.He is a basketba
31、ll player.What does the underlined word confident mean in Chinese?A. 誠實(shí)的B. 帥氣的C. 自信的D. 著名的We can infer( 推斷)from the passage Liang Bo doesnt love musicLiang Bo practices very hardLiang Bo watches TV on SundayLiang Bos father gave him a guitarDo you like reading books? I think reading books is helpful to us. Everyone can learn a lot by reading books. But not all the people like the same books.My family all like reading books, but each of us has his or her f
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