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1、必背詞組短語動(dòng)詞ime on影響;妨礙真影響2016 年閱讀 Text 1They suggest beauty should not be defined by lookst end upwith iming on health.insist on堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為(或主張、要求)真堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為(或主張、要求)2012 年閱讀 Text 1If you insist on your demand for a pay raise, I shall have no choicebut to dismiss you.end to計(jì)劃;想要;打算真打算2012 年閱讀 Text 2第 1 頁 共 41 頁E

2、ither Entergy never reallyended to live by those commitments,or it simply didnt foresee what would happen next.第 2 頁 共 41 頁必背詞組其他詞組if only只要;但愿例只要Computers will enable remarkably sophisticated retrievaltechniques, if only we are able to break our thinking out of itstraditional box.ignorance about無知;

3、愚昧真無知2003 年閱讀 Text 2The exle of the grandmotherly woman is used to show thepublics .A discontent winimal researchB ignorance about medical scienceC indifference todemicsD anxiety about animal rightsin addition另外;加之;除之外第 3 頁 共 41 頁真另外2009 年閱讀 Text 2In addition, the computrograms a company use to esti

4、materelationships may be patented and not subject to peer review oroutside evaluation.in and out進(jìn)進(jìn)出出;一來一往例進(jìn)進(jìn)出出All through the night and the next day people ran in and out of thehouse, shouting and crying.in a sense在某種意義上,在一定程度上例在某種意義上,在一定程度上Ais in a sense lucky if he is faced wicrisis early on; iten

5、ables him to shake down hi.in a word總之;一句話例總之In a word, I think most of them are very outstanding.第 4 頁 共 41 頁in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說;簡(jiǎn)而言之例簡(jiǎn)而言之In brief, anellectual property policy must beegratedo otherpolicies and programs.in consequence結(jié)果;因此例結(jié)果In consequence, the administration has lost credibility with thep

6、ublic and the chanof a renewed fiscal expanhavedisappeared.in contrast相比之下;與相反;與截然不同;與對(duì)比鮮明比之下2003 年閱讀 Text 4In contrast to the U.S., Japan and Sweden are funding theirmedical care.A more flexiblyB more extravagantlyC more cautiously第 5 頁 共 41 頁D more reasonablyindifference to不感;不關(guān)心;冷淡真不關(guān)心2003 年閱讀 Te

7、xt 2The exle of the grandmotherly woman is used to show thepublics .A discontent winimal researchB ignorance aboutal scienceC indifference todemicsD anxiety about animal rightsin effect其實(shí);實(shí)際上真實(shí)際上2013 年閱讀 Text 4In effect, the White House claimedt it could invalidate anyotherwise legitimate se lawt it

8、 disagrees with.in face of;迎著第 6 頁 共 41 頁真2016 年閱讀 Text 4Peretti suggestst, in face of the present situation, The New YorkTimes should.A seek new sourof leadershipB end the predition foodC aim for efficient managementD make strategic adjustmentsin fact(用于修正、引出相反意見或?qū)Ρ鹊?事實(shí)上;其實(shí)真 (用于修正、引出相反意見或?qū)Ρ鹊?事實(shí)上201

9、4 年閱讀 Text 2In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms wouldreduce costs and improve servito customers.in favor of支持;贊成;(舍棄某物)寧愿選擇;對(duì)有利真贊成2009 年完型But a number of anthropologistshe early 1900s also rejected theparticularist theory of culture in favor of diffuism.第 7 頁 共 41 頁in general總的來

10、說;大體上;(指某一群體的大多數(shù))總體上;通常;在多數(shù)情況下例通常In general, women manage the day-to-day finanbut leave mostlonger-term decis to men.in line with跟一致;符合例跟一致he Senate, Obama amassed a voting record in line witht ofthe Democratic Partys liberal wing.in order to為了;目的在于;()要想(必須)真為了2014 年閱讀 Text 1In order to change lives

11、 for the better and reduce dependency,Gee Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer,roduced theupfront work search” scheme.第 8 頁 共 41 頁in particular尤其;特別是真特別是2001 年閱讀 Text 1Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connoionttheconcerned is not fullyegratedo the scientificcommunity and, in particular,

12、 may not fully share its values.instead of代替;而不是真而不是2009 完型Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species weve lefthe dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs ofour ownelligence might be.erms of在方面;從角度看;根據(jù)來說真從角度看2001 年閱讀 Text 1The trend was naturally most obvioushose a

13、reas of sciencebased espelly on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can第 9 頁 共 41 頁be illustratederms of the development of geologyhe UnitedKingdom.heory從理論上說;照理說真從理論上說2013 年閱讀 Text 2heernet age,eastheory this fraction can be muchreduced.he wake of作為的;隨之后而來;緊跟在后面真隨之后而來2010 年閱讀 Text 2The Feder

14、al Circuition comeshe wake of a series ofrecent decis by the Supreme Courts narrowed thescope of protections for patent holders.ime及時(shí);遲早;最后例及時(shí)We will manage toplish the taskime even though it isdifficult.第 10 頁 共 41 頁rouble處于不幸中例處于不幸中Bear Stearns collapsed largely because other institutions stoppedn

15、g business with it, fearing it might berouble.urn繼而;反過來;依次;輪流地真繼而2010 年閱讀 Text 3For a soldemic to occur, however, eachso affected,must then influence his or her own acquaan, who musturninfluence theirs, and so on.in vain白費(fèi)地;徒勞無益地例白費(fèi)地The resourpreviously committed mighve been committed invain.第 11 頁

16、共 41 頁識(shí)記詞組短語動(dòng)詞identify with認(rèn)同;理會(huì);把 (與)密切聯(lián)系;認(rèn)為 (與)有關(guān)聯(lián)真認(rèn)同2004 年閱讀 Text 4Hofstadter says our countrys educational system ishe grips ofpeople who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility toellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show theleastellectual promise.”injecto添加;注入(某種特性

17、);投入(金錢或資源)例投入(金錢或資源)To keep economic activity flowing, central bs around the worldhave coordinated efforts to inject fundso the bing system.egrateo/with(使)成為一體;(使)合并;融入到中真融入到中2001 年閱讀 Text 1第 12 頁 共 41 頁Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connoionttheconcerned is not fullyegratedo the sci

18、entificcommunity and, in particular, may not fully share its value.eract with相互交流,相互溝通;(人與計(jì)算機(jī)或計(jì)算機(jī)與其他機(jī)器之間)交互作用,互動(dòng);相互作用互交流,相互溝通2002 年閱讀 Text 2“While we know how tol a robot to handle a specific error, ”says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “wecant yet give a robot enoughcommon sense

19、to reliablyeractwidynamic world.”erfere with妨礙;打擾例妨礙Try not to let your emotionserfere with the completion of yourwork.invite to使去做;邀請(qǐng)真邀請(qǐng)第 13 頁 共 41 頁2007 年閱讀 Text 2People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 hadtested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old;t gaveher an IQ

20、 of 228, the highest score ever recorded.第 14 頁 共 41 頁識(shí)記詞組其他詞組ill-informed消息不靈通的;了解不多的;信息的例信息的Theis wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divertentionfrom the faultts with ill-informed orpetent Users.in action在工作;在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);在行動(dòng)中真在行動(dòng)中2012 年閱讀 Text 1Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzrize, offers a hos

21、t ofexles of the sol cure in action.in a form以這種形式例以這種形式Y(jié)ou have to be able to describe things in a formtusercan understand.第 15 頁 共 41 頁in a manner從某種意義上;在某種程度上真在某種程度上2007 年翻譯On the other hand, it links these concepts to everyday realities in amanner which is parallel to the links journalists fe on

22、 a dailybasis as they cover and comment on the news.in any case不管怎樣;再者;無論如何真無論如何2000 年段落信息匹配In any case, all sucherventions are heavily dependent onscientific advice and also scientific and technological maner ofall kinds.in aition能夠真能夠2002 年閱讀 Text 1If you are part of the group, which you are addre

23、ssing, you will be inaition to know the experienand problems which are第 16 頁 共 41 頁common to all of you and itll be appropriate for you to make apassing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairmansnotorious bad tasteies.in a situation在條件下;處于狀態(tài);在某個(gè)狀況下例處于狀態(tài)Comparing with its huge resource,

24、the winder industry in Chinais still in a weak situation.in a small way稍微地;不太顯著地真不太顯著地2011 年閱讀 Text 4But itseresting to wonder if the images we see everyk ofstress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood arent in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with theactual experi

25、ence.in-built嵌入的;內(nèi)置的真內(nèi)置的第 17 頁 共 41 頁2001 年翻譯Children will play with dolls equipped withality chips,computers with in-builtalities will be regarded as workmatesrathern tools, relaxation will be in front of smellevi, anddigital age will have arrived.in business經(jīng)商;做生意真做生意2006 年翻譯But his primary task i

26、s not to think about the moral code, whicherns hiivity, any moren a businessman is expected todedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct inbusiness.in cash有現(xiàn)錢,用現(xiàn)款支付例有現(xiàn)錢,用現(xiàn)款支付If the Fed keeps money flowing, its better to hold other assets, butif it shuts off the spigot, being in cash

27、es less painful.第 18 頁 共 41 頁in combination with與合作;聯(lián)合;和共同例和共同During the Depresand the war, Americans had learned to livewith less, andt restra, in combination with thetwarconfidencehe future, made small, efficient housingitivelystylish.in competition with與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)例與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)And try not to get caught up in compe

28、tition with other family orfriends.in contact with與接觸;和聯(lián)系真與接觸2009 年翻譯While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of ouracts upon their disition, it is not so easy as in dealing withadults.第 19 頁 共 41 頁in danger處于中真處于中2006 年閱讀 Text 4he West, before mass communication and literacy,

29、the mosterful mass medium was the church, which remindedworshipperst their souls were in danger andt they wouldsomeday be meat for worms.in depth深入地;徹底地例深入地Is less topicsn Wikipedia, but goes more in deptho eachsubject.in despair絕望地真絕望地2004 年閱讀 Text 3Consumers say theyre not in despair because, desp

30、ite the dreadfulheadlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good.第 20 頁 共 41 頁in detail詳細(xì)地真詳細(xì)地2010 年閱讀 Text 1hose far-off days, it was taken frantedt the critics ofmajor prs would write in detail andengbout the eventsthey covered.in dispute在爭(zhēng)論中;(與)有爭(zhēng)端(或)真(與)有爭(zhēng)端(或)2010 年閱讀 Text 1Almost all the co

31、untrieshis region are in dispute with each other.in exchange (for)作為的交換真作為的交換2005 年閱讀 Text 1So when one monkey was handed a grin exchange for hertoken, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mereceof cucumber.第 21 頁 共 41 頁in fashion流行,時(shí)尚例流行,時(shí)尚Hats are in fashion agahis year.influence on影響;

32、感化例影響His thoughs had more influence on men the thought of anyother singlehe last 25 years.in front of在正前面真在正前面2001 年段落信息匹配Computers with in-builtalities will be regarded as workmatesrathern tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-evi, anddigital age will have arrived.in large numbers大量的;為數(shù)不多的真大量

33、的2001 年閱讀 Text 3第 22 頁 共 41 頁Then it sponsors lots of symiums and a credibility projectdedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing inlarge numbers.atter of與有關(guān)真與有關(guān)2001 年閱讀 Text 3Despite its efforts, the newspr industry still cannot satisfy thereaders owing to its prejudiceatters of r

34、ace and gender.emory of紀(jì)念例紀(jì)念She set up an educational fundemory of her mother.in need需要(幫助)真需要(幫助)2011 年翻譯This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and arationalization of exploiion, of the superiority of those at the topand the inferiority of those at the bottom.第 23 頁 共 41 頁in order

35、按順序;井井有條真按順序2012 年翻譯The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empiricalapproach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order)shared by many language which are considered to representbiasest result from cognitive constras.in other ways在其他方面真在其他方面2000 年完型He may also need money to

36、 construct irrigation channels andimprove his farm in other ways.in other words換句話說;也就是說真換句話說2007 年閱讀 Text 1In other words, whatever inborn differentwo people may exhibitheir abilities to memorize, those differenare swed by第 24 頁 共 41 頁how well eachencodes the information.in part部分地;一定程度上例一定程度上Hics

37、was due in part to luck.in正確地例正確地Not everyoest pros in, however, it isimportant to do so.in practice實(shí)際上;在實(shí)踐中真實(shí)際上2003 年閱讀 Text 3Its a theory to whiany economistbscribe, but in practice itoften leaves railroadsheition of determining whichcompanies will flourish and which will fail.in pr的;(書等)仍可以買到以印刷的

38、形式;已第 25 頁 共 41 頁例已的He saw his name in pr.真(書等)仍可以買到2010 年閱讀 Text 1Yet only one of his books is now in pr, and his vast body ofwritings on music is unknown save to spelists.in public公開的;公眾的例公開的He is afraid to speak in public.真公眾的2010 年閱讀 Text 4Bers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in

39、public.第 26 頁 共 41 頁in quest of探索;尋求真尋求2006 年段落信息匹配The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Sistical Manual ofMental Disorders says pathological gambling involves persistent,recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of moneyn of the thrillof taking risks in quest of a windfall.in reality實(shí)際上真實(shí)際上2011

40、年翻譯However, Allen bevedt the unconscious mind generates asmuch action as the conscious mind, and while we may be able tosustahe illuof control through the conscious mind alone, inreality we are continually faced wiquestion: Why cannot Imake myself do this or achievet?in respect of關(guān)于;涉及;就而言真就而言第 27 頁

41、 共 41 頁2011 年段落信息匹配Are we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity?in response to對(duì)反應(yīng);對(duì)響應(yīng)真對(duì)反應(yīng)2008 年閱讀 Text 1As boards scrutinize sucplans in response to shareholderprere, executives who dont get the nod also may wish to moveon.in return (for)作為(對(duì)的)回報(bào)(或報(bào)答);作為(對(duì)的)交換真作為(對(duì)的)回報(bào)(或報(bào)答)2005 年閱讀

42、Text 1However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoiningchambers, sot each could observe what the other was getting inreturn for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.in search of尋找某物;搜尋例尋找某物第 28 頁 共 41 頁They were in search of the lost dog all the afternoon.in short supply

43、供應(yīng)例供應(yīng)Whichever way you look at it, good leadership seems to be in shortsupply.in some ways在某種程度上;在某些方面真在某種程度上2012 年翻譯In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science.in spite of不管;不顧;盡管;雖然真雖然2006 年閱讀 Text 1In spite of endless talk of difference, American society is anamazing machine for ho

44、mogenizing people.in store準(zhǔn)備著;儲(chǔ)藏著;必將發(fā)生第 29 頁 共 41 頁例準(zhǔn)備著Twenty minutes later, he climbs out and heads back to his office,alert and ready to battle whatever the rest of the day has in store.in sympathy with同情;贊成;和一致真贊成2002 年閱讀 Text 1Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help toshow th

45、emt you are one of them ort you understand theirsituation and are in sympathy with their poof view.in terms在方面;談及真在方面2012 年翻譯To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us tounderstand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guidesit in evolutionary or cognitive terms.he back

46、ground在背后;在幕后真在背后第 30 頁 共 41 頁2003 年完型Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shystudents need the security of some kind ofanization wisupportive adult barely visiblehe background.he end最后;最終真最后2012 年閱讀 Text 1he end, credibility happens to a discovery claim-a prostcorresponds to

47、 what philosopher Annette Baler has described asthe commons of the mind.he eyes of在心目中例在心目中He had great sucs in football whiade him an idolheeyes of every football player.he form of以的形式真以的形式2000 年完型第 31 頁 共 頁41He must either sell some of his property or seek extra fundsheform of loans.he heart of在中心

48、例在中心The site, now known as the Palace Museum, ishe heart of thecapital and covers approximay 150, 000 square meters.heerest of為了;有利于真有利于2001 年閱讀 Text 2As theernetes more and more commerlized, it isheerest of business to universalize acsafter all. the morepeople online, the more potential customers t

49、here are.he knowledge of例在知道的情況下Teral is exuberatinghe knowledge of having contributedto victory.Exuberate: to express great joy第 32 頁 共 41 頁he light of由于;鑒于;根據(jù)例根據(jù)They changed the planhe light of our need.真根據(jù)2012 年翻譯Rul Gray at the University of Auckland and his Colleaguesconsider the evolution of g

50、rammarshe light of two previousattempts to find universality in language.he long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看例從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看he long run, his idea may be the best choice.he long/short term就長(zhǎng)期/短期來說真就長(zhǎng)期/短期來說2002 年閱讀 Text 3Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as wer gripsthe northern hemisphere, could push the price high

51、er stillheshort term.第 33 頁 共 41 頁he manner of照的式樣;做出的樣子真做出的樣子2001 年閱讀 Text 5A lateral movet hurt my pride and blocked my profesalprogress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile careeralthough,he manner of a disgracedernment minister. Icovered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more t

52、ime with myfamily.”he matter of關(guān)于;就而言例就而言Crisis jeopardizes national politics and economyhe matter of itsoutburst, graveness, influence and aftereffect.he past過去真過去2006 年閱讀 Text 3Some individuals would therefore nove been caught, since nobaited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading t

53、o an第 34 頁 共 41 頁underestimate of fish stockshe past.he pros of在的過程中真在的過程中2007 年翻譯For exle, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights andpublicerest are at workhe pros of journalistic judgmentand production just as in courts of law.he way礙事的;擋道的真礙事的2008 年閱讀 Text 3At the start of the 20th century

54、, under-nutrition and childhoodinfections gothe way.he way of(用于問句或否定句)關(guān)于;就而言真就而言2012 年閱讀 Text 4, they can shut things down without suffering muchhe way第 35 頁 共 41 頁of consequen.in use在使用著的例在使用著的If your knife is not in use, Id like to borrow it.in words口頭上例口頭上Often unable to express his boundless affection in words, Dadcerated my lifestones the only way he could.第 36 頁 共 41 頁加分詞組短語動(dòng)詞ime on把強(qiáng)加給例把強(qiáng)加給Capacity deciis a critical aspect of operations managementdue to the constras it may ime on

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