2022年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 5-6學(xué)案（無答案）

1、 授課學(xué)案授課標(biāo)題8B U5-6中考復(fù)習(xí)講義學(xué)生姓名授課教師葛蘊(yùn)芝上課時(shí)間 月 日 時(shí) 時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)中考鏈接：() 1. Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _.A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it() 2.Could you please tell me _ next? A. how to doB. how

2、 to do itC. what to do it() 3.Its said that well have to _ at least one hour _to Shanghai. A. take; flyingB. takes; to flyC. spends; to flyD. spend; flying() 4. Its important for us to know _ all the subjects. Yeah, group work is my favourite. A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what

3、to study() 5.He can do what he can _ the children in his neighbourhood.A. help B. to help C. helps() 6. Mum, must I go shopping with you? No, you _. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt() 7.Harrys been driving all day he _ be tired. A. needB. c

4、anC. shallD. must() 8.Must I finish all the homework this evening? No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it. A. mustntB. needntC. wont D. cant() 9. Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? Im not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan. A. mustB. needC. mayD. should () 10.Peop

5、le _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.A. mustntB. needntC. couldntD. wouldnt 單詞填空。1.He is one of the most popular_(writer) in our country.2.Are you going to continue_(tell) the story after dinner?3.Could you tell us what_(do) next? Sure. We will have a meeting first.4.We are_(abl

6、e) to finish the job because there is little time left.5.The play was a great_（successful) and more people want to see it .單項(xiàng)填空1. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a _written by the _writer Victor Hugo. A. novel, French B. science，F(xiàn)rench C. history, American D. travel, Chinese2. We were very surprised

7、when we heard the ship crashed_ the rocks.A. on B.over C. against D. in3.I was _out, so I _ my horse to the tree and had a rest.A. tied, tried B.tired ,tied C.tired , tried D.tried, tied4. I did the work many times and finally managed_ it.A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. finishes5. Mr Wu tol

8、d us _ to do with the problem.A. how B. what C. which D.why6.Do you know _to hold the party? Next week.A. who B. when C. where D. which7. How nice the food smells! Im sure it taste delicious. A. must B. canC. mayD. should8.My sister _ stay at home because my mother is ill. A. can B.has to C.should D

9、.must9.You _draw on the wall. It is not allowed at our school. A. cant B.mustnt C.dont have to D.neednt10.I didnt_his invitation because I was too busy to go to his party.A. receive B. refuse C.accept D.get11. I havent read this book, and my brother hasnt read it,_A. too B.either C.also D.still12.Mi

10、ke is so tall that he can_ the book on the shelf A. reach B.carry C.bring D.take13. There are so many books to choose. I dont know_A. where to buy B. which one to buy C. when to buy D. how to buy14.The room is so clean. You_ clean it again.A. cant B. mustnt C. dont have to D. couldnt15 How long can

11、I _the magazine? For a week A. borrow B. keep C.take D.bring【筆記整理】 興趣構(gòu)建知識(shí)講解8下 Unit 5 Good manners【復(fù)習(xí)單詞表】A、拼讀易錯(cuò)單詞politely, proper,conversation,avoid,subject,public,discussion,express,explain,sometime, practice, candle, purposeB、重點(diǎn)單詞用法1、polite-反義詞impolite-副詞politely 對(duì)老人有禮貌 be to the old 對(duì)老人大叫是不禮貌的。It

12、is to shout at the old. 你應(yīng)該有禮貌地給那個(gè)游客指路。You should show the tourist the way .2、turn noun. 輪流 輪流做某事taketurnstodosth V.使變?yōu)?把變成turninto turn on /off/up/down打開/關(guān)閉/調(diào)大/調(diào)小turn into v. 變成 turn out 結(jié)果是；原來是 turn left/right 向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn) turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過臉 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身， 3、proper副詞properly 問候人的正確的方式 the proper way to gree

13、t people 正確地回答這個(gè)問題 answer the question properly4、close v.關(guān) 關(guān)窗戶 close the window Closeadj. closed 閉著眼睛 with the eyes closed adj. 親密的 親密的朋友close friends Adj&adv. 靠近的 坐著靠近窗sit close to the window closely adv. 密切地 與聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)密切合作 work closely with UNICE 5、avoid vt，避免 后面直接跟賓語。avoid sth. avoid后常跟v.ing形式，構(gòu)成a

14、void doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“避免做某事”。e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你應(yīng)避免吃這些不健康的食品。 避免像年齡、體重或金錢之類的話題 avoid subjects like age,weight and money 避免遇到他 avoid him6、till conj. 到時(shí)；直到為止（不可用于句首）=until（可用于句首）till/until 到時(shí)；直到為止nottill/until 直到才 你要到電影結(jié)束才將找到答案。You find out the answer the very end. 我們將呆在

15、這兒直到雨停。We stay here the rain stopped. 昨晚他直到11點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。He go to bed 11p.m. last night.直到每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了才可以開始吃。Do not start eating until everyone is ready.7、too 也 用于肯定句句末 also 也 用于句中either 也 用于否定句句末 as well 也 用于句末so+主語+助動(dòng)詞。 的確如此！ So+助動(dòng)詞+主語！某人也是！Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語！某人也不！ as well as以及,又 連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致；Your wife a

16、s well as you friendly to me.不僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友好。8、loudly 為副詞，“大聲地”, 常與loud 通用。但表示令人討厭或打擾別人的意思時(shí)常用loudly . Dont shout so _.aloud adv. 大聲地、出聲地 The teacher asked me to read the poem . loud 既可作形容詞也可作副詞，“大聲的；大聲地 ”。強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音大，傳得遠(yuǎn)。作副詞時(shí)多用來修飾speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞，且位于這些詞后。loud 多用于比較級(jí)。 Speak _ . I cant hear you.9、discuss

17、名詞 discussion 與某人討論某事 discuss sth. with sb.10、express名詞 expression 清楚地表達(dá)他自己 express himself clearly11、explain v.解釋 explaining explaining explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事12、warn v. 警告、告誡 warn sb. (not) to do sth. / warn sb. of sth.警告我們不要做事 warn us not to do sth.successful動(dòng)詞 succeed名詞 success 副詞 successfull

18、y14、sometime 某時(shí) sometimes 有時(shí)=from time to time=at timessome times幾次some time 一段時(shí)間15、practice n.練習(xí)、實(shí)踐、訓(xùn)練 v 練習(xí) 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect .練習(xí)做某事 practice doing sth. 碰你 touch you 觸動(dòng)了我 touch me 【重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法】1、你是什么意思？What do you mean?mean-過去式 meant -過去分詞meant ing meaningmean-名詞meaning -形容詞meaningful -形容詞

19、meaningless這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？ What does the word mean?=What is the meaning of the word?=What do you mean by the word?1)The word hope. The of the word is hope.2)Whats the (mean) of the word?3)You know our help _ a lot to the homeless people. (mean)4)Your words are (mean). Please dont say them again.5)He ofte

20、n says some (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.6)To do self-assessment means (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.2、活到老學(xué)到老。 You are never too old to learn.3、They think its rude to push in before others.插隊(duì)push in It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （對(duì)某

21、人來說，）做某事句型中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的to do sth. e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 問英國(guó)人多大年齡是不禮貌的。4、擋住某人的道 in someones way在許多方面 in many ways 在某種程度上 in some ways用這種方法 in this way 順便問一下 by the way在去郵局的途中 on the way to the post office 在我上學(xué)的途中 on my way to the school5、早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。 The early

22、 bird catches the worm.不雨則已，一雨傾盆。/禍不單行 It never rains but it pours.人多活輕/眾人拾柴火焰高 Many hands make light work. 人人皆有得意時(shí) Every dog has its day .孤注一擲 Put all your eggs in one basket . 鄰家芳草綠/風(fēng)景在別處 The grass is always greener on the other side. 行動(dòng)勝過語言 Actions speak louder than words.一份耕耘一份收獲 No pain,no gain

23、 .患難見真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed .熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect .蠟燭燒兩頭/過度勞累 Burn the candle at both ends .6、首要的是 above all 【語法規(guī)則】 = 1 * GB2 你年齡足夠大了可以了解禮儀了。You are old enough to learn about manners. Enough+noun./adj./adv.+enough = 2 * GB2 英國(guó)人太有禮貌而不會(huì)在公共場(chǎng)所大叫。British people are too polite to sh

24、out loudly in public.enough to do 足夠而做某事too.to do. 太.而不能做某事sothat 如此以致suchthat 如此以致他太小了不能上學(xué)。（三種）He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.這個(gè)房間太小了十個(gè)人住不下。（四種） The room is too small for ten people to live in.=The room is not old enou

25、gh for ten people to live in.=The room is so small that ten people cant live in it.=Its such a small room that ten people cant live in it .補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：( ) 1. Jack is _funny_make us happy after class. A so; that B too; to C / ; enough to D enough; to( ) 2. This skirt is_long_wear. I want to change a shorter

26、 one. A so; to B too; to C so; that D such; that( ) 3. Daniel is_to help his friends at all times. A kind enough B enough kind C too kind D very kind8下 Unit6 Sunshine for all【復(fù)習(xí)單詞表】A 拼讀易錯(cuò)單詞、重點(diǎn)單詞：support expect chance training coach prize blood introductionB 重要單詞用法：1. support deaf homeless adult inte

27、llectual event necessary task athlete silver background prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project disease3. blind adj. 瞎的 blindness n. the blind 盲人們（復(fù)數(shù)） be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎1)He cant see anything because of _ (blind).2)The _(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.3

28、)_ people often worry about their _. ( blind)4) affects about 45million people around the world.4. able disabled disability n 缺陷，障礙 復(fù)數(shù)disabilities 1)children and adults with intellectual (disable).2)We shouldnt laugh at the people with body _ (disable).3)We should give _ (disable) people chances to

29、show their skills to the world4)Understanding this article is beyond my (able).5)Different children may have different learning_ (disability).5. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人們1)In some things, you must believe in your _ (old). They must think of

30、 things more carefully than you.2)I think students should give their seats on the bus to the _ (elder).6. expect vi & vt. 期待，指望；預(yù)料1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常為及物動(dòng)詞expect sthWe should not expect success overnight.He did not know what _(expect) when he volunteered for the Games.2). 后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式，expect to do sth如：H

31、is father expected (finish) planting those trees by the end of March.3). 其后還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)expect sb to do sth如：He _ (expect) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.4). 其后可接 that 從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如：I (not expect) that he has done such a thing. 7. similar adj 同樣的，類似的 (almost the

32、 same) be similar to 與 相似 be similar in 在某方面相似1)The twins look so _ (similar) that their teachers often mix them by mistake.2)The two brothers often get on well with each other because ones idea is always _ the others.A. the same as B. similar to C. as good as D. different from3)Mars is a planet tha

33、t has an environment_ (similar) to that of the Earth.4)Her dress is similar colour to mine. A. with B. in C. to D. at8. confident adj. 自信的 more confident比較級(jí); most confident最高級(jí)；名詞confidence be confident of have confidence in 1) Im _ (confidence) that we will win the game.2）He has (confident) in winni

34、ng the match.3）He is energetic and is (confidence) of his own ability. 9. close (1) adj. 親密的，密切的，距離近的 (2) adv. 距離近地 (3) v. 關(guān) closed adj. 關(guān)著的 closely adv. 密切地，緊密地 比較級(jí):more closely 最高級(jí): most closelywork closely with sb. 和某人一起親密地工作 close the door關(guān)門; keep the door closed讓門開著 sit close to sb. have a clos

35、e look / look at sth. closely/ look at sth. carefullylook at/watch sth. closely仔細(xì)看 1) He lives quite _ to the supermarket. So he knows it _ at 5.30 p.m. every day. (close) 2) The police are watching that building _. But the door and the windows are always _.(close) 3) Please take a _ (close) look at

36、 these animals. 4) She devotes most of her time to working _(close) with Project Hope.5) Keep the door _, my _ friend.A. close; closed B. close; close C. closed; closed D. closed; close6) Its very meaningful to work _ with the workers. (close)10. achieve(come true; realize) vt. 達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn) achieved adj. a

37、chievement n.achieve ones dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想=make ones dreams come trueHe spent as much time as he could _ (achieve) his goal.Audreys _ (achieve) went beyond the film industry. 11. donate v. donation n. donateto1）The dying old man _ (donate) all his money to the poor family yesterday.2）Hes _ a lot of _

38、to Project Hope. (donate)12. organize v. organized adj. organization n.1）Project Hope is an _ (organize) that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.2）You should be (organize) and fair if you want to b a good leader.3） (organize) your days around healthy eating and exercise.4）

39、Is the long walk in the country_(organize) by Oxfam Hong Kong?13. blood n. bleed-bled-bled vi. 流血，出血 (過去式)_ (過去分詞)_ bleed to death 失血過多而死1)The victim was wounded with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result. 2)The man had some (bleed) on his shirt.3)Look! His nose (bleed)14. operate v. operation n.

40、 operate on sb=perform/do an operation on sb perform eye operations 1）Mr. White says the doctors will _ on my mother, and it will _ about200,000 yuan.A. have a check; take B. provide an opeation; spendC. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend2）Dr Smith has done three _ (operate) today. He

41、looks a little tired now.3）During my last visit, I _ (operate) on 150 patients on the plane.【重要詞組、句型】1.I need some more food to eat at work. 我需要更多的一些食物在工作時(shí)吃 (1) need sth to do sth 需要某物來做某事 I need some tools （finish）the work. (2) some more food 更多一些食物 數(shù)量意義詞+more+名詞: 表更多 e.g. two more apples=another t

42、wo apples再兩個(gè)蘋果 2.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. provide sth for sb =provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物 e.g. He was very poor because hed to (provide)food for seven children.3. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意為“放棄

43、”，其后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 Nicks father had to give up (smoke) because of his illness.give up后還可跟名詞(短語)。 Eds mother gave up her job (look)after him.注意：代詞作give up的賓語時(shí)要放在give和up之間。Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _(放棄它).4. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. 李海盡了最大努力并取得第四名。 當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示名次時(shí)，其前面的定冠詞通?？?/p>

44、以省略。Who won (one) prize? 5. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? 與智障的人交談你遇到麻煩嗎？ have problemsdifficultytrouble with sth. have problemsdifficultytrouble (in) doing sth. Now some teenagers have difficulty _(express) themselves. She has many maths problems _(solve)

45、and she has many problems _ (work out) themaths problems. Do you have trouble in (learn) English? 6. 如果我們都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢復(fù)健康。If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 give sb a hand 給予（某人）幫助 Please give people a (help) hand when they need help.【語法復(fù)習(xí)

46、】(1)It is + adjective + to-infinitive (2) It is + adjective + for+to-infinitive(3) It is + adjective + of+to-infinitive( )1. We all think was nice you to give your seat to a young lady with a baby in her arms yesterday. A. that , for B. it, for C. it, of D. that, of( )2. Its silly you not to forgive

47、 your sister her mistake. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, of D. for, for( )3. Its generous them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important them to help poor children go to school. A. to, for B. for, of C. of, to D. of, for ( )4. Its very kind _ you _ help the old man cross the road.A. for; to B. of; of C. for; to D. of; to( )5. Sometimes its necessary _things from mistakes.A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning6. Its a _(please)