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1、2019-2020 年高考英語一輪復習Module 5 Newspapers andMagazines練習 外研版必修2i 閱讀理解(XX 河北衡水中學高三一調(diào))|導學號02280261The world is filled with smart,talented and gifted people.We meet them everyday.A few days ago , my car was not running well.1 pulled it into a garage,and theyoung mecha nic had it fixed in just a few minu t
2、es.He knew what was wrong by simply liste ningto the engine was amazed.The sad truth is , great tale ntis not eno ugh.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earnheard the otherday that less tha n 5 perce nt of America ns earn more tha n $100,000 a year.A bus in ess consultant who spec
3、ializes in the medical trade was tellingme how many doctors andden tists struggle finan ciall y.It was this bus in ess con sulta nt who gave me the phrase,“They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes,“ Job means just over broke(破產(chǎn))”. And unfortunately, I would say tha
4、t the saying applies to millions of people.Becauseschool does not thinkfinancialintelligeneeis intelligenee, most workerslive_within_their_mea ns.They work and they pay the bills .In stead I reme nd young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the clas
5、ses I teach ,“ How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDon alds ?” almost all the stude nts raise their handsthe n ask,“ So ifmost of you can cook a better hamburger , how e McDon alds makes more mon eytha n you?” The an swer is obvious: McDon alds is excelle nt at bus in ess systems.The
6、reas on why so many tale nted people are poor is that they focus on buildi ng a better hamburger and know little or nothing about bus in ess systems.The world is filled with tale nted poor people .They focus on perfect ing their skills at buildi ng a better hamburger rather than the skills of sellin
7、g and delivering the hamburger.語篇解讀:本文敘述了許多有才華的人卻掙的很少的原因。作者通過汽車修理工很快修好了他的車,感到汽車修理工是有才華的人,但是他掙得少。在美國很多有才華的人掙得都很少,原因就是他們沒有金融才干和商業(yè)知識,不能更好的把自己推銷出去, 只會掙得只夠花的。The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph that.he is just one of the talented peoplehe is ready to help othershe has a sharp sense of
8、 hearinghe knows little about car repairing答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句The sad truth is that great tale nt is not enough.”可知作者認為自己的才能不足,因此覺得那個汽車修理工是一個有才華的 人。故選A。 The underlinedpart in the third paragraph can be best replaced by. spend more than they can afforddo in their own waylive in their own circlelive
9、within what they earn答案:D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的第四句They work and they pay the bills. ” 可知很多人工作了,卻付賬單,等于是說工作賺的錢又花出去了,生活的花費不要超過自己所賺的錢的范圍,要在這個以內(nèi)。故選DtWhy do talented people earn so 1ittle according to the author?They dont work hard eno ugh.They lack financial intelligenee.They dont make full use of their talents.
10、They have no specialized skills.答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger. ”可知很多人掙的少是因為沒有金融知識和推銷能力。故選B。The main purpose of the author is to tell us.how young people can find a satisfactory jobw
11、hat schools should teach studentswhy so many talented people are poorhow McDonalds makes much money答案:C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的I am constantly shocked at how littletalented people earn. ”可知全文是圍繞著為什么這么多有才華的人卻掙的這么少展開的。 故選CoB導學號02280262NEWSPAPERSave certainlybeen around for a long time. Many New Zealandnewspapers
12、 are now heading towards their 125th anniversary(周年紀念)of the firstpublicati on and some New Zeala nd papers are more tha n 140 years old.However, somepeople think that newspapers are yesterdays medium(傳媒)and that new media,like televisionand even the Internet ,will in the very near future causenewsp
13、apers to die. What is clear is that the growth of new media, and in particular the Internet, will cause newspapers to change themselves and change their product to meet customers needs.People read newspapers because of their unique(獨特的 ) strength. They have alarge audience and yet a certain appeal(吸
14、引力 ). They reach the majority of thepopulation each day through covering national and international news and yet they offer interest to gardeners, cooks and even slaves to fashion.Newspapers also remain strong because of peoples continued love of reading.Reading is an active and involving(專注的 ) proc
15、ess, but people are able to readattheir own speed and return to newspapers for reference purposes.Newspapers will certainly not stop the Internet being a petitor (競爭者 ). Butno newly-introduced news medium has ever killed an old one, and if best guesses are to be made then it is likely that this will
16、 be the case with this new medium as well.5What will cause the“dying ” of the newspaper?AIts old age.B The growth of new media.CUnsuccessful business.D Internet millionaires.答案: B 第二段第一句說明,有些人認為新的媒體將會使得報紙消亡。6“ They have a large audience and yet a certain appeal.” Which answer bestdescribes this stat
17、ement?A Few people like them for the same reason.B Many people like them for a variety of reasons.C Many people like them for the same reason.D Few people like them for a variety of reasons.答案: C 第三段開頭說明,報紙擁有大量讀者,很多人喜歡讀報都是因為報紙獨特的 魅力 (unique strength) 。7 Which of the following does not refer to newsp
18、apers?A Useful for reference.B Changing to meet customers needs.CWide-reaching every day.D A passive way of getting information.答案:D第四段最后說明 A項正確;第二段最后說明B項正確;第三段最后說明 C項正確;D項之中沒有說明,并且 passive意為消極的;被動的,不符合報紙的特點。Which title would not be suitable for this article?The death of newspapers.People love to re
19、ad.Current media developments.Old media and new media.答案:A第四段講到了人們喜歡閱讀;第二段講到了現(xiàn)代傳媒的發(fā)展;第二段和第五 段講到了新舊傳媒。從文章結(jié)尾看出,作者認為報紙是不會消亡的,所以A項不符合文意。n .七選五|導學號02280263根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(xx 河北唐山二模)After Steve Jobs died, his friend Larry Ellis onsaid someth ing like this,“ Therewill never be ano
20、ther Steve Jobs. ” _ 1_ Larry wrote this list of Steves life less ons to remind us all.Love what you do.Surely Steve became a billi on aire whe n he brought Apple back. Apple was hiscalling even after he got fired from the pany. We all have bad jobs at one pointin our lives. But the question is: am
21、I in the right job? Have I found the rightpany? Life does nt go on forever. _2_Dont do it all by yourself.Steve lear ned a great leader cant do it all by himself. He n eeds people. They must be tale nted. _3_ They must be give n the opport un ity to succeed and fail. In short , you have to learn to
22、be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an in flue nee on the world.4Apple is always the best at creat ing a new product that meets the exact n eedsof users. Its empathy ( 同情心)that helps Apple achieve this. When ever the userhas the first touch with a new Apple
23、 product, he says “Wow, its just what I need. ” Remember: youre Ki ng in the bus in ess world if you know exactly what con sumers desire.Dont mess around with your health._5_ Thats the most importa nt less on from Steves life. Its great to lear nfrom him now, but the fact is that he should still be
24、here if he had treated hiscancer properly .In stead, Steve chose a n aturopathic (自然療法的 )soluti on thatwas nt effective. When he fin ally decided to take his doctors origi nal advice,it was too late.They must be in spired.Be the best in your field.Take your health seriously.Get on your right path no
25、w.Will this lead to a successful career?Put yourself in the other persons shoes.What are the key things that we can learn from him?語篇解讀:史蒂夫喬布斯去世了,他的朋友拉里埃里森對喬布斯一生的經(jīng)驗和教訓進行了總結(jié),這勢必會給我們帶來很多啟示。 G本段的目的是引出本文話題。根據(jù)下句(拉里寫出了喬布斯一生的經(jīng)驗教訓來提醒我們大家)可推知本題答案為G項。 D本段的中心是:要熱愛你所做的事情,這與D項相符。 A考查上下文語境。設空處前后的“ They must. ”暗示該
26、空答案為A項。 F本部分介紹了蘋果公司在開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品時總是以滿足用戶需要為前提,這與F項“Put yourself in the other persons shoes(要設身處地為對方著想)”相符。C 小標題中的health與C項中的health相對應,故答案為 C項。出.語法填空|導學號02280264閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lori : Good morning. Chuck. Are you here _1_(wait) for Professor Johnson?Chuck: Oh, yes. Good morning, Lori. Th
27、e professor asked meto e here _2_(have) an in terview. Do you know someth ing about the job as _3_ teachers assista nt?Lori : Oh, yes. I know all about it _4_ I have work experienee in this field. Last year, I did it for a long time.Chuck: Really? How did you like _5_ _?Lori : Well, actually I think
28、 it was 6 (good) I had ever had at school. I was paid nine dollars an hour, which _7_(be)_three dollars more tha n theschool postoffice paid us.Chuck: Yeah, I bet this is a good salary. But what did you do?Lori : My responsibility was to help Professor Johnson grade the students homework. It was nt
29、hard and the professor was always available _8_ there were_ any questions. I _9_ improve myself through doing this job.Chuck: I think I would enjoy this kind of work. But Im a little worried abouthow much _10it might take.Lori : Only about five or six hours a week and you can do that in your room.Ch
30、uck: It sounds good. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10.語篇解讀:本文講述Chuck來約翰遜教授這來應聘,遇到Lori , 了解一些關于工作的情況。 waiting考查動詞。句意:你在等待約翰遜教授嗎? to have考查非謂語動詞。句意:教授讓我來這進行面試。a考查冠詞;句意:你想做助教嗎?because/as 考查連詞。句意:我了解這些因為我有這方面的工作經(jīng)驗。it 考查代詞。How did you like it ?你認為這事如何?” the best考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)I had ever had at school”可知用最高級。was 考查動詞的
31、時態(tài)。根據(jù)I was paid nine dollars an hour ”,可知用一般 過去時。& if/when考查連詞。句意:如果有問題的話,教授會有空的。 could考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我能在工作中提高自己。 time 考查名詞。根據(jù)下方提到Only about five or six hours a week and you can do that in your room”可知在問需要多少時間,故用time 。IV .短文改錯|導學號02280265假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增
32、加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2 .只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。High school student are under increasingpressure to study long hours. They spendover 8 hours a day study at school and some of whom have to atte nd extra classes in their spare time. This greatly affecttheir heal
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