Revit2013學習心得冷熱負荷計算

1、REVIT2013學習心得暖通冷熱負荷計算說明以下是我個人在應用REVIT2013冷熱負荷計算經(jīng)驗和心得，必須說明的是：1以下是真實案例的簡化（美國），該項目的負荷計算書已經(jīng)上交CITY備案，并已經(jīng)開始安裝；2.本人是建筑師，之前我對暖通冷熱負荷計算的概念和方法、名詞基本沒概念,設計參數(shù)是在暖通工程師的指導下設置的；3.我沒有裝中文版，所以沒有對應的中文名詞；不過“看圖說話”也能明白；4.關于中文版的材料、及設計參數(shù)是否符合中國國內(nèi)設計規(guī)范，我也沒有研究（但可以通過修改設計參數(shù)來符合國內(nèi)規(guī)范）；歡迎暖通專業(yè)的工程師積極嘗試，提出寶貴意見。心得面對一個真實的建筑模型和一次次的通過調(diào)整各種設計參數(shù)

2、后得到的計算結(jié)果的比較，我對這個過程已經(jīng)了解很多這種學習比讀教科書、讀巨大的無數(shù)的表格（計算書）要直觀太多了。從本案例也可以看出，BIM是個可以高度整合專業(yè)信息的模型，合作將如此容易和直觀，只要我們肯學習，并能打破人的合作壁壘。要點和步驟氣候參數(shù)（LOCATION）,準確的建筑模型（CONSTRUCTIONTYPE），空間參數(shù)（SPACE），負荷區(qū)參數(shù)（ZONE），項目（PROJECT）參數(shù)，計算報告（REPORT）一、準備：檢查一下設計環(huán)境：1.為什么REVIT13整合了其他專業(yè)的設計/分析模塊單獨使用MEP肯定也行，但整合在一個全專業(yè)的環(huán)境下，肯定要方便很多；隨時計算、隨時調(diào)整建筑方案。P

3、3!曲軋g亡2*叩曲ADOI円*lRepnitiSlidTeriuiisHsrtnfl1匚sidingLoj也DXtarHIHMA.Ccalca-pj-alind-FIddiPIcHV畠匚CALC5I-rrTlar|fDHldhiOr-r；rArchhaodraSirxiauffi號ptkInctirtAnnmau料沒有熱工參數(shù)，為此我重新?lián)Q了材料）faDocufifmi:JUiNama*Ciisr|iVMiilBoinirteD亡fin亡LQwtkjnby:;InbernBtMapping血ProjectAddresssNapervilleILUSASearchhteranaddressur

4、to-em石itIIUecDaylightSavingstimeCaxel41.7B5861Q6&Q94L-333ProjectAddress:NopcrwillejILfUSALatitude:Longitude;MapOakParkc,Lu,L&空申uWestchesterLManageMainModelProjectLd-cotioniDesignOptionseggnOptionsHelp2.設定SPACE（空間）-FlwrRinH/ACVimFage：AxM-iis臥dtEpUEhir-jPre祜疔ircHrEdik.LiudioDdSLcudLcudCam

5、crnbinalicTiEEundivyCmdfacmL-=adGScLndaiLn-rdticmiSuppcriiLtMEbiAnriytiEalMta4riTsch險丸肌亡1Di宇1“Ms止IOttflilJMJ口iirtijE眄SlicmEgnalVijiliiitvGiipNcCh1?.-Qpiis:界定、標注SPACE:是設計參數(shù)設置的重要、最基本的單位；其設定類似于房間,可以幾個房間為一個SPACEQJisgAL-FLCXKIViM-MrnFLOCfiFWH即改zLgsrwortyjFL0WPLAH4FW2FLOffiFLfiN-HfGCMQL-FLOFUiNDlOa-FCWH.P

6、LAiMEG-LEGFFUH定義SPACE：SPACE的參數(shù)設置非常多,很復雜基本分四類:o直接可修改,基本不影響計算結(jié)果,但是SCHEDULE中的參數(shù)o有修改選項，例如“SPACETYPE（空間類型）”，選定后，自動根據(jù)相關規(guī)范匹配設計參數(shù)，但是這些參數(shù)都可以修改（DEFAULT:默認/SPECIFIED：自定義）o計算結(jié)果（CALCULATED）:灰色不可選，要通過計算后才能出現(xiàn)，在沒有計算前都是“0”，調(diào)整重新計算前顯示的是之前的結(jié)果顯示“計算報告書”中關鍵數(shù)據(jù)，也是設計依據(jù)。o實際設計（DESIGNED）:可根據(jù)上述計算結(jié)果進行實際設計調(diào)整，回出現(xiàn)在SCHEDULE;但不參與計算以下為

7、與計算有關的參數(shù):PvcfiertiHCGHriinCs-UbraryLxfjClBSBrooniTSpaceTypeSettingEnterSearchWordsFilter:rrrCancel述騎SFLltJIlARYClassroomSpecificActualiA匚tiveStorageActiveStorage-Hospital/HealthcareAir/Train/Bus-BaggageAreaAirport-ConcourseAtrium-EachAdditionalFloorAtrium-FirstThreeFloorsAudience/SeatingArea-Peniten

8、tiaryAudience/5eatingArea-ExerdseCenterAudience/SeatingArea-GymnasiumAudience/SeatingArea-SportsA亡仃已Audience/SeatingArea-Co仃ventionCenterAudience/SeatingArea-Motio仃PictureTheatreAudience/SeatingArea-PerformingArtsTheatreAudience/SeatingArea-Police/FireStationsAudience/SeatingArea-CourtHouseAudience/

9、SeatingArea-AuditoriumBankCustomerAreaBankingActivityArea-OfficeBarberandBeautyParlorCardFileandCataloguing-LibraryClassroom/Le匚tu亡/T3i仃ing-PenitentiaryClassroom/Le匚tu皂打liningConfinementCells-PenitentiaryConfinECiontSTR-CctOnliseConferenceMeeting/MultipurposeC0idoLnttiGiDriCorridor/Transsiticjn-Manu

10、facturingFacility廠有關二：，自定-/k|-:-_=eifem|鼻如需航砧AtHInikfiaihfyF年敕IWAG-FTPlir%HVMCALCW如中!rpgEnergy/!ZonePlenurr0ecupiIConditiDimensiiJAreaPerinieiIUnbourIVolumeICompuIdentifyINumbeName|RoomFRoomrComrmSpace1ConstriPeopleElectricCalculaDesignCalculaDesignPhasingfPhase年igi.HRvilMnJuSfKClIMLcluill宜ISfHCifMd

11、AxlullEhDimcnwurPcrimBteUnlbtiHjncNunibei町NaRoomieCOTTHTTWP-hiunP9iaErwfAnPfcfturHOttugafcLentf-iclAudienoe/SE日tingiAte日REligiousK-O筍呼tut-奉治曲I址%g-1ClipbMrdOe&rntAjyMuddyhwMtilbUfE丄二”-營G址“Mat$lru(fvir妙EMli*iiifeAnrwLwd/blOUKUpperLimitTARLMR|UTNiC1kdpy1qAAwjgeErt-nwediDI.lejffihiRjwrriCivilyFtiCiu-1.4

12、7377ibgMingC-|SulkljiMi2首LhfinC-Mkukliii創(chuàng)獷曹RrflrelirwrTSIXHOWifiREflKliFKCQamiFIehm!IMH-tMifrF3iSwppW西rflo卄ssmoobMRrlumAirflow|iTjkuhrrdRipply.SfH的0詁ReShnA-rf.:孔OWCFMAnmlRrtumdff血4omJac；ffj印審bhustAir.AnmlE-hanuAirflrw111tAlYdPiwsnwfer3027151i256UnbnuHdMHqhfcParameterValueEnergyAnalysisAAreaperPerson

13、8.97EFSensibleHeatGainperperson225.00Btu/hLatentHeatGainperperson105.00Btu/hLightingLoadDensity1.70W/ft1|PowerLoadDensity0.54W/ft1PlenumLightingContribution.20.0000|OccupancyScheduleLargeAssemblyHallOccupan:LightingScheduleRetailLighting-7AMto8PM；PowerScheduleRetailLighting-7AMto8PM:oPEOPLE:人數(shù)人數(shù)是非常重

14、要的參數(shù)，需要按規(guī)范調(diào)整3.設定;Number105NameACTMTYRMRoomNumber105RoomNameACTMTYROOMCommentsPhasing久PhaseNEWEnergyAnalysis久ZoriE：L.ActivityRoomPit門umOccupiables1ConditionTypeHeated日ndcooledSpa匚亡Typ亡Worship-PullpitChoir-ConstructionTypePeopleEdit.Electrical!LoadsEdit.CalculatedHeatingLoad59231.74Btu/hDesignHeatingL

15、ead59231.74Btu/hCalculatedCoolingLoad125476.47Btu/hSpacesVaues:4-LoadDensity:界定、標注ZONE:可以幾個SPACE為一個ZONE。ZONE建立修改最好在SYSTEMBROWSER上進行，然后通過ZONE編輯將SPACE加入或剪除。開啟SYSTEMBROWSER如圖或F9.（注：ZONE操作有些復雜，做試驗一下）0離Hidden呂SwitchWindows-iIoUserInterfaceSheetComiposiftiioiniEdit:Zenit乜QISOccupiedbdiEZuncArchitechjneStr

16、uctureSGjeinsnseilAnnotMeAdibetMirssingiSESAe匚MibccatEViewMsnjgeAdd-InsModrfi*idrtZoneMu-dilyPrupeitiEbAdkJJpKcS|iii：rFiHiikjZEinrtdilimp/ismSslectPrc-pertiesModeW1:1XI亦峠侖104-L-BRARVH：fill4上怙wre即mft102CLASSRMPwype屆;WACcalcspiwe怙ndSyrtemView;|疋or岀會|ZCSTMM目MaiiIe匚:闿LArtivirflpOTn74ihrrtryMrfhHiirnlFln

17、wnriiqniqriNdm獅加fFMSupplyAirflowlKlSTfMtjaltuirtedl血甲$Anll6w.；I.jVLFM/lt1DinKH5i!D15-knBQTKAinlitfailflypm2丄iboryNFWuikliny-RTUSERVEDAteb1D9725STAie#IrrupirdV-nlumrCr&s-sVolumeP-efinirtwluy/ji-w-9265.-MCF161Ph修修Pliaw-dentriyDdtbObne電屬Nerne叼ViewCubev*NavigationBar“SystemElrowm亡rSystemBrowseif(Fn9)|Di

18、splaystheSystemBrowser.Displaysahierarchicallistofallthecomponentsineachdisciplin亡inaproje匚IeitherbysystemorbyzoneUsetheSystemBrowsertofindcomponentsthatmaynotbeassignedtoasy吐亡mandshowloadorflowinformationPressFlformorehelpPropwtrefd一15%HelpKHelp.J1,如Rwm72.00乍CoolingSetPoint:CoolingAirTemperature:Hu

19、midifi匚呂ticinControlDehumidifi匚日tionSetPoint:CancelPluuiqJEIPhMJKfNtwCoolingInformation54.00T40%BdenJSdyCgrfimtrtllIRjniMTi軋附”畐fltw5W5.42FMfiful*ir5五jpf時AirtlBwTaTFM.,ttJ(kifiiediAtJ和$曲SfIS而SSSMTifCMt申MMlyme|1MW加CFGiE州wrmPprinkrtwi稱昇IHeatingInformationUVAC4p|tcspurc5AC1WYRM日El工Librttfy帝LJRAV匚衛(wèi).OKiin

20、sefflHeatingSetPoint:90.00THeatingAirTemperature:HumidificationControlHumidificationSetPoint:CancelS3.00T上述步驟中SPACE和ZONE的設計參數(shù)均設定好，現(xiàn)在可以進行計算了。計算前設置oGENERAL（常規(guī)）設置：主要是建筑物的公共信息和設置HeatingEndCoolingLoadsHeatiriFgEndCoolingLoadsParameterValueBuildingTypeReligiousBuildingLocationNaperville,IL,USAGroundPlaneT

21、/FLOORProjectPhaseNEWSliverSpaceToleran.ce10BuildingServiceConstantVolumeBuildingConstructionBuildingInfiltrationCla&sMediumReportTypeStandardUseLoadCreditsGeneralDetailsaSpacesAnalyticalSurfaces匡Default1.ActivityRoom醬1D5ACTIVITYRMBBuildingModel2.Library醬1D4LIBRARY匡3.Dassraom醬W2CUkSSRMHeatingSetPoin

22、t:HeatingAirTemperature:HumidificationControlHumidificationSetPoint:OKServiceType:HeatingInformation:68.00T:90.00T:N/ACoolingInformation:72.00T:54.00T:N/AOutdoorAirInformation:5.00CFM:0.06CFM/ft2:N/ACalculateSaveSetti仃g：s計算確實無誤后，即可點擊CALCULATE進行計算。計算報告書：在設置頁中有計算書類型：SIMPLE（簡化）STANDARD（標準）和DETAILED（詳細）

23、；以下為“標準”。（請暖通工程師幫助解讀報告書，專業(yè)知識飛速增長?。゛4fe惶=IKHHEamdSiLbkI1-ndAaiwidMyAHAiifnl自rm空imlChwlrBfwr-年jifffiarr7aiw-RfpMK.fhirM即一awCamhinntrnnrandrtuiHAdjutilRrtSiifipnrHCh?d*kilpr?rtwrTagLoadsBound-arLonditioniARtficalModdTools、SpacesScZonsT0日咖*偏詡歲*/曲A.O8芷剋IB-甲H7M胡”pijrirhnti”怦血1砒曲殲1佻也加才護認世耐jlrrhitfrtiifiFti

24、urliirfInrtrrt肪阿価亍An.ilj-?hAMtinq卻魚fSlblwiFMf*VizMiuqeAddIrwMrwlify147出(rnkifiurrlnnd1PrnjfrtIbnwsLrsrrfeUl.k-PrcijctSuirirTiryN?wrRlorkG即m閤jni-rnUxdCkmW*ttierPLAINSFWWPJEKMEDULEPrajiect5TJHLLtHDO.N1LHPLUMBINGPURSUEAd曲己！bib1U&EMDENF1APERVHLE.MillCflluilflEiCinTirrKfrFdav.CkLuk-=iLZ.WHfi.5?PMHLCMSLnL

25、LJuLcj-FlJMIihricpniTT和p勻Hind!71訊WlAJMiLHFLUInrTrriidr4147!+jVea(SF|ir231Vnliifflr(CFI3JLHF*IFtW!All-lCXJHPIAPJMmfiOkiJhrrMRfiiiIm韻Legend:A-WillNDeiroPeakLeo1infIcCalLoad|L!Cij/h242.QSJSdectZoneSummary-1.ActivityRoomInputsArea(SF)2,055Volume(CF)17,470.97CoolingSetpoint72,:FHeatingSetpoint68*FSupplyAirT已mp皂rature