《商務(wù)英語語法》4-Leture 11-13 時態(tài)

1、A Practice on Pronouns（代詞） P97 Exercise 9 AEnglish Verbs Tense & Aspect(Lecture 1113) 問題 1：什么是動詞的“時”和“體”？（動詞的時態(tài)）Tense & Aspect時態(tài)是一種語法范疇，用以表示各種時間和動作方面的動詞形式問題 2：英語中有多少種時態(tài)（時和體）的表現(xiàn)形式？能否以表格的形式畫出？ 體時一般完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在一般時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時過去過去一般時過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成進(jìn)行時將來將來一般時將來完成時將來進(jìn)行時將來完成進(jìn)行時過去將來過去將來一般時過去將來完成時過去將來進(jìn)行時

2、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時例句（一般）：現(xiàn)在一般時A rolling stone gathers no moss. 過去一般時We visited the Summer Palace last Friday.將來一般時Youll feel better after taking the medicine.過去將來一般時He said he would come back the next day. 例句（完成）：現(xiàn)在完成時He has lived here since 1970. 過去完成時He knew he had met her before. 將來完成時Ill have finished my

3、 work by five this afternoon. 過去將來完成時He said he would have finished his work by the end of next month. 例句（進(jìn)行）:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Our bus is now crossing the Garden Bridge. 過去進(jìn)行時They were building a dam last winter. 將來進(jìn)行時Ill be working in Paris during May. 過去將來進(jìn)行時He told his friend that this time next year he woul

4、d be studying at Oxford. 例句（完成進(jìn)行）:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Ive been writing letters for an hour and Ive still got some more to do. 過去完成進(jìn)行時Id been working for some time when he called. 將來完成進(jìn)行時By the end of next month Ill have been working here for 8 years. 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時By six oclock that afternoon, they would have been cl

5、eaning the house for five hours. 問題 3：除使用will / would; shall / should還有那些動詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來表達(dá)將來時？1. be going to (note p153)Youre going to knock that glass over if youre not more careful. 2. be + -ing (note p153)Shes making a speech at the conference next week.3. be to (note p154)Jones needs to improve his tec

6、hnique if he is to win gold at the next Olympics. 4. 現(xiàn)在一般時(note p153)When you see Dennis, tell him he still owes me some money. Practice Exercise 11B （110） p129Exercise 11D （110） p133Exercise 11F （110） p138Exercise 12G （15） p149Discussion1. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through thei

7、r language.（2008, 63）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes1. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language.（2008, 63）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes2. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute. (2007, 55)A. to start B.

8、to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting2. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute. (2007, 55)A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting3. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road constru

9、ction project. (2007, 58) A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen3. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. (2007, 58) A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen4. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehe

10、nd. (2007, 59)A. had found B. findsC. has found D. would find 4. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. (2007, 59)A. had found B. findsC. has found D. would find 5. He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support

11、his family. (2007, 60)A. had had B. has C. had D. would have5. He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. (2007, 60)A. had had B. has C. had D. would have6. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. (2005, 54)A. will come

12、 B. was coming C. had been coming D. came6. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. (2005, 54)A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came7. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005, 55)A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I

13、had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be7. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005, 55)A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 8. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am

14、beginning to worry about his safety. (2003, 52)A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missed D. was missed8. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (2003, 52)A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missed D. was missed 9. Allthefollowi

15、ngsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT(2013, 58)A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyat four.B.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.C.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnext week.D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessary information. 9. AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT(2013, 58)A.Motheristohave

16、teawithAuntBettyat four.B.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.C.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnext week.D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessary information.10. Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(動態(tài)動詞)EXCEPT (2013, 65) A.remain. B.turn. C.write. D.knock.10. Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(動態(tài)動詞)EXCEPT (2013, 65) A.remain

17、. (coursebook p111) B.turn. C.write. D.knock.11. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004, 58)A. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to think11. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra reve

18、nue. (2004, 58)A. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to think12. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (2014, 52)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. C. The coach is now crossing t

19、he Garden Bridge.D. Im hoping that youll give us some advice. 12. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (2014, 52)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. Im hopi

20、ng that youll give us some advice. 13. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? (2014, 63) A. A mess had been made in the house. B. A mess had been made by them. C. The house had been made a mess of. D. The house had been made a mess. 13. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which