中考反義疑問句詳解及練習(xí)和答案

1、第 頁共5頁反義疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式Theyworkhare,dontthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasntshe?Youdidntgo,didyou?Hecantrideabike,canhe?請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I,everyone,everything,nobody時，后面的疑問句應(yīng)表示

2、為：Iamastudent,arentIEveryoneisintheclassroom,arentthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesntit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定詞時，后面的疑問句則表示為：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?當(dāng)陳述部分是Ithink加從句時，疑問句

3、應(yīng)和從句的人稱時態(tài)保持一致。Ithinkchickenscanswim,cantthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isntshe?Ididntthinkhewashappy,washe?陳述部分有hadbetter時，疑問句應(yīng)用hadnt開頭：youdbettergetupearly,hadntyou?當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達(dá)Letsgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?反義疑問句的回答用yes，no，但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如：

4、Theydontworkhard,dothey?他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydont.對，他們工作不努力。特殊情況I、陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用arentIImastallasyoursister,arentI2、陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may+主語。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI3、陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/sh

5、eSomeplantsneverblown（開花）,dothey4、含有oughtto的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主語。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe/shouldnthe5、陳述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.），疑問部分常用dont+主語（didnt+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe6、陳述部分的謂語是usedto時，疑問部分用didnt+主語或usednt+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe/usednthe7

6、、陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadntyouYoudbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou8、陳述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑問部分多用wouldnt+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe9、陳述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldnt+主語。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou10、陳述部分有must的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isntheYoumusthavestudiedEnglishfor

7、threeyears,haventyou/didntyouHemusthavefinishedityesterday,didntheII、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語。Whatcolours,arenttheyWhatasmell,isntit12、陳述部分由情連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe13、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isntit14、陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：并列

8、復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,isheHesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe上述部分主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe

9、Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe15、陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey(doeshe)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey(doeshe)16、帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語。Weneednotdoitagain,needweHedarenotsayso,dareyou當(dāng)dare,need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do+

10、主語。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe17、省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。Dontdothatagain,willyouGowithme,willyou/wontyouLets開頭的祈使句，后用shallweLetus開頭的祈使句，后用willyouLetsgoandlistentothemusic,shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou18、陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,

11、isntthereTherewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere19、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isntitHeisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe20、must在表推測時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。Hemustbetherenow,isntheItmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit第 頁共5頁完成下列反意疑問句。TOC o 1-5 h z1.Itsveryhottoday,?HecanspeakChinese,?Meimeistudiesinamiddl

12、eschool,Henevergetsuplate,?Dontgooutatnight,?Heneverlovescoldweather,?Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,?8.Itagooddayforswimming,isit?TomhasbeentoSingapore,?Thestoryislittleinteresting,?Everythingstartstogrowinspring,Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,13.IminClass3,Grade2,?14.Letsgoshopping,?15.Shedoesntlikecli

13、mbinghills,dontthinkitiscoldtoday,?Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,Nobodyknowswhereshelives,?Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,?MikelikesEnglish,?Thatwasawonderfulnight,Yoursisterhelpedhim,?Tomisskating,？Youarentateacher,?TheyhaventbeentotheGreatWall,Youwilljointhesoccerteam,?Helikesneitherapplesnorp

14、ears,?Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,Theyhavebeentheretwice,?Letsdoitnow,?Youdislikethiskindofgifts,?Nothingisimpossible,?Everythingispossible,?Hedoesntgotoschoolbybus,?Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,?Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears,?Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore,?Fe

15、wofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,?41.ShesAmerican,?42.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,43.Dontsmokeinthereading-room,TOC o 1-5 h zdontthinkheisright,?Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,Youmustnttouchthemachine,?Hemustbeaworker,?48.Someonelooke

16、dformeyesterday,?49.Imateacher,?50.Whatanicewatch,?wishtouseyourruler,?havetostayathome,?Youdbetterwearwarmclothestoday,?Whatheneedsishisparentslove,?Youdlikeacupoftea,?Dontbelateagain,?Theirpricesarereallylow,?ReadingisgoodforyoutolearnEnglish,Nooneknowsaboutit,?thinkyoushouldstudyhard,?附加答案：1.isnt

17、it2.canthe3.doesntshe4.doeshe5.willyou6.doeshe7.didntyou8.isnt9.hasnthe10.isit11.doesntit12.canhe13.arentI14.shallwe15.doesshe16.isit17.dontyou18doesit19.canthey20.doesnthe21.wasntit22.didntshe23.isnthe24.areyou25.havethey26.wontyou27.doeshe28.arentthere29.haventthey30.shallwe31.dontyou32.isit33.isntit34.