2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Greatscientists課時作業(yè)新人教版必修(I)

1、2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)UnitIGreatscientists課時作業(yè)新人教版必修I 閱讀理解xx 石家莊二模If you watch British television on March 15， you might be surprised to seecelebrities（ 名人）wearing funny red noses and joking around.But dont worry.Theyre not mad.Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 b

2、y two British edians， the aim of the event is to raise moneyto fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on ic TV shows.For example， UKPrime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction , which th

3、e band produced for the eve nt.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year， but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes ，books and household goods just like any other shop except that its all sec on dha nd

4、.There are n early 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their bus in ess model is simple : An ybody who has things they dont want anymore can don ate them to a charity shop，where they are checked for damage ， cleaned and priced.The money that is made by sell ing them is used for a charitable cause.The ide

5、a of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant ， but for shoppers who have less spending money ， it has been a wele option.Now ， shopping at charity shops is also being popular with young people look ing for alter native fashi on. “ You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price .It does nt

6、bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them. ” said Anne Marie ， a 19-year-old from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop， why not go in side ？ Who knows, you mightfind a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better， you can enjoy wearing it inthe kn

7、o wledge that your money helped a good cause.Why did Camero n appear in One Directi ons music video?To earn a living.To support the band.To help raising money.To entertain the audienee.Where are the goods of charity shops from?A. Local bands.C. British edians.Peoples donation.D. The UK government.Wh

8、ats Anne Maries attitude to charity shops?B. Particular.D. Disapproving.B. British celebrities.D. Secondhand shops.Favorable.Doubtful.What is the text mainly about?A. Red Nose Day.C. Charity in Britain.邀請名人來參與慈善籌款，鼓勵民the aim of the eve nt is to raise可知，這一活動的目的就答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文介紹了英國慈善事業(yè)的情況, 眾捐贈自己不需要的東西到慈善商店

9、等。C解析：推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)第二段 money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa是為了籌集資金對抗英國和非洲的貧窮問題，故選 C項。 B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 An ybody who has thi ngs they dont want any more can don ate them to a charity shop可知，慈善商店的貨物來源于民眾的捐贈，故選B項。A 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù) Anne 的話 It does nt bother me that other peoplemay have

10、 worn the m.I simply wash them before I wear them.可知，她并不介意這些東西是二手的，穿之前洗洗就行，所以她對這些慈善商店的東西是喜歡的，故選A項。C解析：主旨大意題。本文主要是關(guān)于英國的慈善事業(yè)，介紹了慈善募捐和慈善商 店，故選C項。n .閱讀填空xx 江西都昌一中二模Its 9 a. m., the morning rush hour in Toron to.A man has falle ndow n on a dow ntow nstreet suddenly.Several passers-by stop to help the man

11、.One womanreaches into her purse for her cellph one and hits 911, the emerge ncy number._1_With in ten minu tes , the stricke n man is in the back of an ambula nee and is sent to the hospital for life-savi ng treatme nt.This sce ne is fairly mon in Toro nto and other major cities.Over the years,citi

12、es have developed systems to resp ond quickly to emergencies._2_But none of this would be possible without the cooperati on of car drivers who yield（讓路）toemerge ncy vehicles on busy dow ntow n streets .Infact , its aga inst the law for driversnot to yield.To yield means to give away or, more specifi

13、cally , to get out of the way._3 As,whetheryet , China does nt have any specific laws that require drivers to yieldit is for slower cars to move over to the in side lane of a highway or for all carsto give way to emerge ncy vehicles._4_Drivers did not yield whe n they heard the ambula nees sire n.In

14、 Canada , failing to yield to an ambulanee vehicle can result in a fine of$ 400-$ 2,000 and reduct ion of three points off your lice nse.Thats for a first offense._5_This puni shme nt is severe because lives are in dan ger.It has resulted in many lives being saved. A second offense results in a bigg

15、er fine , the loss of your driverslicense for two years and a possible jail sentence.It saves lives and , who knows , someday it may save your own. Three minutes later , sirens(警報)are heard in the distanee as a police car , an ambula nee and a fire truck race to the area.It means pulling to the side

16、 of the road to let others pass. Recently , an injuredBeijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambula nee carry ing him got stuck in city traffic.Safe driving depends on drivers being aware of the traffic around them and yield ing whe n n ecessary.答案：1.D解析：根據(jù)前文One woman reaches into h

17、er purse for her cellphoneand hits 911, the emergency number. ”可知此處應(yīng)該是指警車來了。A 解析：根據(jù)前文Over the years， cities have developed systems to respondquickly to emerge ncies”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示結(jié)果，所以選擇A項。 E 解析：根據(jù)前文是在解釋To yield meansto give away or, more specifically . to get out of the way.”此處是在做進一步的解釋。F 解析： 根據(jù)前文提至 U

18、China does nt have any specific laws that requiredrivers to yield ,., ”所以此處是給出一個具體的例子。與下文中的描述相呼應(yīng)。B 解析：根據(jù)前文Thats for a first offen se.”可知此處指的是a seco ndoffense 。川.語法填空xx 山西考前質(zhì)檢Art improves our lives by directly or in directlylifti ngthe spirits ofindividuals,1.(create)un ityand socialharm ony .Artcrea

19、tes(aware) of social issues.Art may express and reflect the(religi on), political and econo mical aspects of cultures.Art(be) and can be whatever a culture says it is ， or whatever people wantit to be.5.involves all people ， those 6.e up with the idea of thework ， perform it and provide necessary eq

20、uipment and materials ，and people who make up the audience for the work.Art usually appears 7.the form of diversearchitecture， body decoration ， clothing manufacture，and memorial sculptures.Artcopies the natural world.It gives order to the world and strength to human life.Art is 8.means of municatio

21、n.It provides pleasurable experiences along withintellectual wealth.Art also helps us to express our sentimental relations.It can(beauty) surprise ，inspire ，stimulate imagination ，tell stories and recordhistory.10.someone once said ，“ Art is life. ”答案： 解題導(dǎo)語 本文為說明文。藝術(shù)是社會生活的反映，它可以振奮人們的士氣，提 高社會凝聚力。1 cr

22、eating解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞的形式，又因 Art 和 create 是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填 creating 。2awareness 解析：考查名詞。 creates 是動詞，后面應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。 故填 awareness 。 3 religious解析：考查形容詞?？仗幣c后面的 political 和 economical 并列，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填 religious 。4 is解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語 Art 為單數(shù)名詞且文章整體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 is 。5It解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)用代詞 It 代指

23、上文提到的 Art 。故填I(lǐng)t 。6 who 解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是 those ，指人，從句中缺少主語。故填who。 in解析：考查固定搭配。in the form of 意為以形式”，為固定搭配。故填 in 。 a 解析：考查冠詞。此處表泛指，藝術(shù)是一種交流的方式。故填a。beautify 解析：考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞 can 后面應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填 beautify 。As 解析：考查非限制性定語從句。 As 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，句意為“正如某 人說過的”。故填 As。IV.短文改錯Recently when Li Hua was taking off a bus on his wa

24、y home， he offered his seatto a womancarried a baby.However ， she didnt receive even a reply like“Thanks” ，what made him a little bit annoyed.Volunteered to help people in need is a traditionally virtue in China.Everyone has a responsibility to help others.Therefore ， do not always expect those you

25、helpA. absorbingB. absorbedto reward your kindness.As far as the person who accept help is concerned , it would be polite to express his o r her gratitude.Two powerful word like “Thank you ” are easy to say and mean a lot.As long as every one was ready to help others , the world will bee beautiful p

26、lace.: Recently when Li Hua was takinga. bus on his wayhome* he offered his seat to a woman carried a baby.ca rryiiigHotvever. she didn t recei_e even a reply like bT Thanks郴hzthewhichmade him a little bit annoyed.olunteered to help people in need 15 a traditionally virtueTolunteeringtraditionalin C

27、hina. Everyone has a responsibility to help others.Th亡 ref ore* do not always 亡 xpect those you help to 1亡 ward your kindness. As far as the person who 旺c亡pt help is cone亡rn亡d + it acceptswould be polite to express his or her gratitude. Two powerfulword like Thank you are easy to say and mean a lot.

28、wordsAs long as lv亡rvone was ready to help others- the worldiswill become 八 beauriful place.a2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Un it1Greatscie ntists課時作業(yè)新人教版必修單項填空1 . He became in spired whe n he thought about help ing ordinary peopletocholera.exposeB. exposedC. exposingD. to expose解析 expose 使暴露于；顯露；使接觸，在此處作后置定語修飾

29、people，二者存在動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。答案 B Whenhe cameback three hours later , they were stillsittingon the sofa ,incon versati on.C to absorbD to be absorbed解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時，他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，聚精會神 地交談。 be absorbed in 為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應(yīng)用 absorb 的過去 分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。答案 B3 Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollutio

30、n. I it ， but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A attendedBhad attendedC would attendDwould have attended解析 考查虛擬語氣。句意：很可惜你錯過了這次有關(guān)核污染的演講。我本來 要參加，但忙于準備工作面試。根據(jù) but 后面的內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空處表達與過去事實相 反的虛擬語氣，所以正確答案為D 項。答案 D4 I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air willgoodhealth.A contribute t

31、oB devote toC apply toD adjust to解析 考查帶 to 的動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為你需要戶外鍛煉，足夠的新鮮空氣會 有利于健康。 contribute to 有助于，導(dǎo)致； devote to 奉獻； apply to 運用； adjust to 調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)。答案 A5 The doctoryou for your cough is sure toit.A curing ； treatB cures ；treatingC treating ； cureD treats ； cure解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。 treat

32、治療； cure 治愈； treating you for your cough現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。答案 C6The， I think ， he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A attentionBconclusion C promiseD relation解析 句意：我認為他從簡單的實驗中得出的結(jié)論是不科學(xué)的。 draw a conclusion “得 出結(jié)論”； draw ones attention “引起某人注意”。答案 B7 good service ， the restaurant offers differe

33、nt kinds of traditional Fujiandishes.A Far fromB Apart fromC Instead ofDRegardless of解析 考查介詞短語的辨析。 句意：除了良好的服務(wù)， 飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。 apart from 除了； far from 完全不； instead of 代替，而不是； regardless of 不管， 不顧。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為 B 項。答案 B8 I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska. Many people think there is nothing

34、 there ice and snow.A except forB rather thanC apart fromD regardless of解析 此處表示“除了冰雪以外沒有別的東西”，可以使用 except ，因為 ice and snow 和 nothing 屬于同類，而 except for 后的名詞和前面的名詞不屬同類。 apart from 相 當(dāng)于 except 或 besides 。答案 C9 To be honest ， my carelessnessa lot to my failure.A contributedBdonatedC providedDoffered解析 句

35、意： 說實話， 我的失敗主要是因為我的粗心大意。 contribute to 導(dǎo)致。 donate 捐獻； provide 提供； offer（ 主動 ） 提供。答案 A10 The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A seeing throughB working outC looking intoD watching over解析 考查動詞詞組辨析。 此處 look into 表示“調(diào)查”。 A 項表示“看穿； 識破”； B 項表示“制定出；算出”； D 項表示“

36、看守；監(jiān)視”。答案 C11 Stay a bit longer， please.Its been suchfun having you here.Thank you ， but Ive gotearly start tomorrow morning.A/ ；theB a；anC/；anDthe ；an解析 考查冠詞。 此題中 fun 為不可數(shù)名詞， 前面不用冠詞。 an early start 此處指“早 起”。句意為“請再待一會兒吧。有你在這里太有趣了。”“謝謝你，但明天早上我還 要早起呢”。答案 C for the breakdown of the school puter network

37、 , Alice was in low spirits.BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：由于被指責(zé)要對學(xué)校計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故障負責(zé)，艾 麗絲情緒低落。本題是狀語從句的省略。Alice與blame之間是被動關(guān)系，即Becauseshe was blamed 的省略。答案Bhis eyes ， Tom found himselfon the roadside.A. Opened; liedB. Opened; laidC. Opening ; lyingD. Opening ; lain解析 本題考查的是非謂語動詞。

38、現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，所以用Ope ning。第二個空的意思是躺”，表示主動進行。答案 CThe Dead Sea is so saltyits hard for anything to live in itiswhy its called the Dead Sea.A. that ; whichB. that ; thatC. / ; thatD. / ; what解析 so.that為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整句話。答案 A How did he catch so many fish?By usi ng a.bamboo long fishing li

39、nelong bamboo fishing linefishing long bamboo linebamboo fishing long line解析 本題考查的是名詞前面修飾語的先后順序。該次序如下：冠詞+品質(zhì)（好，壞等）+大小/長短+新舊+形狀式樣+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+用途+動名詞+名詞，所以選Bo答案 Bn.完形填空I have always been an independent person, but I have e to know that beingindependent does not meanrefusing help.1 may stillbe_1_with askin

40、g for help ,but I try to accept.Furthermore, I will even_2_help and when my offers arerefused , I am_3_willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disasteron an isla nd.Sometimes a persons independence is a_4_of pride, daring , stubbornnessand luck .Iused to be too_5_ si neeI was little.I

41、 was once a traveler who n everasked for_6_ , choos ing in stead to struggle with maps and sig ns un til I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand , everything_7_.lwas swimming in the ocean with Sean , my fiance（ 未婚夫）, when he was_8_ by a box jellyfish（ 箱型水母）.He_9_within

42、three minutes,25 years old.Yet when oniookers and travelers asked if I wanted_10_, stubborn pride and force ofhabit_11_me accepting.But two young Israeliwomenstayed._1 _my protest（ 反對）,they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the_13_ of Seans death .It was listed as drunk drow ning t

43、o avoid hurting the_14_in dustry.TheIsraeli women _15_have walked away._16_, without even telling me ,they_17 their schedule rather tha n leave me beh ind._18 I did nt realize it at the time , I now believe I would not have_19 the disaster without these great women.Actually , the person who needs he

44、lp the most is usually the last pers on to ask for it.I have learned_20_is better tha n _ refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps youknow the real meaning of life.【語篇解讀】獨立并不意味著要拒絕幫助，接受幫助比拒絕幫助好，這是作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷領(lǐng)悟到的道理。 A.strugglingB. dealingC. con fusedD. satisfied解析 st

45、ruggle with 表示與作斗爭”，根據(jù)上下文可知作者還在與是否要尋求幫助作斗爭。答案 AA.offerB. acceptC. seekD. desire解析根據(jù)下文的when my offers ”可知，作者甚至?xí)o別人提供幫助。答案 A A.occasi on allyB. freque ntlyC. usuallyD. seldom解析當(dāng)作者給別人提供幫助而被拒絕時，她很少會心甘情愿地走開。這與下文作者拒 絕別人的幫助時，對方還是留下來陪她的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。occasionally偶爾”；frequently經(jīng)常地”；usually 通?！保籹eldom 很少”。答案 D4A.rangeB

46、 symbolC wayD mix解析 有時一個人的獨立是驕傲、勇敢、頑強和運氣的結(jié)合。 range “一系列”；symbol 象征”； way 方式”； mix 混合，結(jié)合”。答案 D5A.adventurousB braveC independentD creative解析 根據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者是一個非常獨立的人。答案 C6A.moneyB equipmentC directionsD suggestions解析 根據(jù) 6 空后面的“ choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings untilI found myway”可

47、知，作者曾經(jīng)旅行時從不問路。equipment 裝備”；direction 方向”； suggestion “建議”。答案 C7A.happenedB messedC changedD disappeared解析 根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，此處表示“一切都變承”，故選C。答案 C8A.attackedB caughtCfollowedDimpressed解析 下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此處應(yīng)指他受到了箱型水母的攻擊。 attack “攻 擊”。答案 A9A.sunkB diedCfailedDrecovered解析 根據(jù)“ 25 years old ”及 13 空后面的“ Seans deat

48、h ”可知，此處指 Sean 三分 鐘之內(nèi)就死了，故選 B。答案 B10 ApanyB adviceC fo rtDevidence解析 由上文可知，作者正遭受著未婚夫突然去世的打擊，再結(jié)合11 空后面的“ twoyou ng Israeli womenstayed ”可知，周圍的人在問作者是否需要陪伴。pa ny “陪伴”。答案 A11A.keptB preventedCdeniedDsuggested解析 作者固執(zhí)的驕傲和習(xí)慣的力量阻止她接受別人提供的幫助。 prevent “阻止” 。 答案 B12 A.In spite ofC In terms ofB In case ofD As a

49、 result of解析 盡管作者反對，她們還是留下來陪作者。 in spite of “盡管”； in case of “以防萬一”； in terms of “就而言”； as a result of由于答案 A13 A.proofB newsC factD cause可知，警方盡力地掩蓋解析 根據(jù)下一句中的“ It was listed as drunk drownningSean死亡的原因。cause 原因”。答案 D14 A.medicineB entertainmentC fishingD tourism解析 Sean因受水母攻擊而死亡，警方掩蓋其死因是為了避免影響到當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。

50、答案 D15A.couldB needCshouldDmust解析 could have done 表示“本來能做，而實際上未做”，此處指那兩位以色列女士 本來能夠走開的，但她們還是留下來陪作者。答案 A16 A.ThereforeB OtherwiseC InsteadD Besides解析 她們反而寧可延誤自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。 instead “反而，卻”。 答案 C17A.delayedB madeCconsidered D threw解析 參見上題解析。答案 A18A.WhenB WhileCBecauseDIf解析 while 表示“盡管”。盡管作者當(dāng)時沒有意識到這一點

51、，但現(xiàn)在她相信，如果沒 有這兩位好心的女士，她不會從這場災(zāi)難中幸存。答案 B19 A.survivedB experiencedC avoidedD suffered解析 參見上題解析。 survive “幸存，存活”。答案 A20 A.refusingBacceptingC givingDbegging解析 根據(jù)下文的“ because it not only.oflife ”并結(jié)合全文可知，此處表示“接受幫助比拒絕幫助好”。答案 B川.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not unmon.When you recognize your teen is under stress， how can parents help your teen stay calmbefore an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen s