2022屆江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Are you happy with

2、 this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one2The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow3My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills B

3、is killing Chas killed Dkilled4We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed5The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa;

4、 theCa; aDthe; a6We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile7The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my rea

5、chDbeneath their dignity8In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other9Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust10-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the f

6、inal. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing11- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not

7、 built in a day12Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt13_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen14I wonder _ the equipment will be

8、available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere15A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive16Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain struc

9、ture for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down17The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced18Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and ac

10、tively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse19_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as i

11、t might sound20-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the offic

12、e workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in

13、 landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles w

14、ere sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every secondonly 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than

15、 tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to

16、the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飆升）past its primar

17、y goal of raising 8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be avai

18、lable for global delivery.1、What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?AClean and easy to wash.BPractical and friendly to environment.CFlat and popular with housewives.DCheap and convenient to carry in bags.2、What are the two designers most concerned about?AMaterials and shape. BP

19、rice and production.CComments and popularity. DEnvironment and convenience.3、What is peoples attitude towards the water bottle?AOpposed. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DDoubtful.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe way to protect water resource.BRound water bottles are out of date.CSeeking fund

20、for an ideal water bottle.DTwo creative Australian young designers.22（8分） British children used to play conkers (板栗游戲) in the autumn when the horse-chestnut trees started to drop their shiny brown nuts. They would select a suitable chestnut, drill a hole in it and thread it onto a string, then swing

21、 their conker at that of an opponent until one of them broke. But the game has fallen out of favour. Children spend less time outdoors and rarely have access to chestnut trees. Besides, many schools have banned conkers games, worried that they might cause injuries or nut allergies.That sort of risk-

22、averseness(規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) now spreads through every aspect of childhood. Playgrounds have all the excitement designed out of them to make them safe. Many governments, particularly in societies such as America, have tightened up their rules, requiring parents to supervise(監(jiān)管) young children far more closely t

23、han in the past. Frank Furedi of the University of Kent, a critic on modern parenting, argues that allowing children to play unsupervised or leaving them at home alone is increasingly described as a symptom of irresponsible parenting.In part, such increased caution is a response to the huge wave of

24、changes. Large-scale urbanization, smaller and more mobile families, the move of women into the labor market and the digitization of many aspects of life have unavoidably changed the way that people bring up their children. There is little chance that any of these trends will be changed, so todays m

25、ore intensive(精細(xì)化的) parenting style is likely to go on.Such parenting practices now embraced by wealthy parents in many parts of the rich world, particularly in America, go far beyond an adjustment to changes in external conditions. They mean a strong bid to ensure that the advantages enjoyed by the

26、 parents generation are passed on to their children. Since success in life now turns mainly on education, such parents will do their best to provide their children with the schooling, the character training and the social skills that will secure access to the best universities and later the most att

27、ractive jobs.To some extent that has always been the case. But there are more such parents now, and they are competing with each other for what economists call positional goods. This competition starts even before the children are born. The wealthy classes will take their time to select a suitable s

28、pouse and get married, and will start a family only when they feel ready for it.Children from less advantaged backgrounds, by contrast, often appear before their parents are ready for them. In America 60% of births to single women under 30 are unplanned, and over 40% of children are born outside mar

29、riage. The result, certainly in America, has been to widen already massive social inequalities yet further.All the evidence suggests that children from poorer backgrounds are at a disadvantage almost as soon as they are born. By the age of five or six they are far less “school-ready” than their bett

30、er-off peers, so any attempts to help them catch up have to start long before they get to school. America has had some success with various schemes involving regular home visits by nurses or social workers to low-income families with new babies. It also has long experience with programmes for young

31、children from poor families that combine support for parents with good-quality child care. Such programmes do seem to make a difference. Without extra effort, children from low-income families in most countries are much less likely than their better-off peers to attend preschool education, even thou

32、gh they are more likely to benefit from it. And data from the OECDs PISA programme suggest that children need at least two years of preschool education to perform at their best when they are 15.So the most promising way to ensure greater equality may be to make early-years education and care for mor

33、e widely available and more affordable, as it is in the Nordics. Some governments are already rethinking their educational priorities, shifting some of their spending to the early years.Most rich countries decided more than a century ago that free, compulsory education for all children was a worthwh

34、ile investment for society. There is now an argument for starting preschool education earlier, as some countries have already done. In the face of crushing new inequalities, a modern version of that approach is worth trying.1、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AMore attention is placed

35、on childrens safety.BMore and more parents are becoming irresponsible.CChildren are no longer interested in outdoor activities.DParents are advised to spend more time with their children.2、Which of the following about intensive parenting style is TRUE?AChances are that this style could be changed.BF

36、inancial pressure forces parents to be stricter.CRich families adopt such style to keep their advantages.DSuch style is largely influenced by the size of the family.3、What does the underlined sentence imply?AEconomists offer practical advice to guide parenting.BA happy marriage secures childrens soc

37、ial positions.CUnfair division of social resources drives parents mad.DParents are struggling for their childrens edge over peers.4、Which is the proper measure to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor?AParents are persuaded to give birth to babies in their later years.BFunds are provided for

38、poor children after they are admitted to school.CNew babies in low-income families are sent to nurses or social workers.DChildren from low-income families are ensured to receive early education.5、Whats the authors attitude towards investment in pre-school education?ASupportiveBDisapprovingCSkepticDU

39、nconcerned6、The author begins the passage with the game of conkers to .Ashow competition overweighs cooperationBimply educational inequalities should be brokenCmake readers aware of the rules of the gameDindicate the game has lost its appeal to children23（8分）Parents whose children show a special int

40、erest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young. And going out with friends and other interests have to take a second pl

41、ace. Its very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing. Another problem is of course money, In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen a

42、nd sportswomen. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. All can be expensive.Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to star

43、t serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as successful sports person. It is clear that

44、very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.1、Where can we most probably find this passage?AAn advertisement. BA diary. CA newspaper. DA notice board.2、What does the underlined phrase “to take a second place” in the

45、 first paragraph mean?ATo become less important. BTo put it at another place.CTo happen again. DThey are the most important of all the things.3、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AIts easy to make a decision when your children want to take up sports.BMost of the stude

46、nts may become top sports men after a long period of training.CEarly training may damage young muscles.DIts not very expensive for parents to support their childrens development in sports.24（8分）The HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want

47、to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer

48、 to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said

49、 and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed

50、sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.

51、He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.”

52、The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, off

53、ering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake1、While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt _.Acomfortable BenthusiasticCimpatient Dembarrassed2、In the opinion of the author, people tended to _.Aremain calm wh

54、ile having a talk Btalk about unimportant topicsCdevelop a mindless conversation Dface communication problems3、The author thought Marty special because _.Ahe spent as much time as possible serving customersBhe was patient with all the questions from customersChe showed particular interest in custome

55、rs personal lifeDhe expressed his sincerity while giving back the change4、What can we infer from the passage?AMarty was a talkative man.BMarty cared a lot about what he did.CThe author failed to get along well with others.DThe author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.25（10分）CKangaroomotheri

56、ng helpsboostachildshealthand intelligence“Kangaroomothering”,thepractice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newbornbaby, results in healthier, more intelligent and successful children, a new study finds. A20-yearfollow-upresearch found that thosebrought up in the kangaroomethod scoredhigheri

57、nIQtestsandearned53%more. They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems thanbabiesinacontrolgroup. Followersofthemethodnesttheir kidsina“kangaroo”positionontheir chest assoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyare supposed to go home as quickly as possible.Thetechniqueisoftenuse

58、dincasesof premature birth (早產(chǎn)). In such cases, the trained mother acts as the childs main source of stimulation (刺激) and food, in the form ofbreastfeeding. Between 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in Columbia were, on the basis of random selection, placedeitheraway fr

59、om motheror wereraisedusingthekangaroomethod. Two decades later, a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison. PublishedinthejournalPaediatrics,theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringoffered significant protection

60、against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants. LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota, said themethod has “significant, long-lasting social and