2022屆江蘇南京寧海中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acom

2、position BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion2 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going3Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish4_ many

3、Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile5To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding6 Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a

4、 coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think7It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor8We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money

5、, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone9The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince10 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way11Can you tell

6、us your _ for happiness and a long life？Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand12If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated13Why did you let _ kid

7、s off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a14Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it15The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _f

8、or Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been16It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore17 Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.If only the weather _ fine!AisBwer

9、eChad beenDwould be18_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time19Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled20Differe

10、nt cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to se

11、nd her off to kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never to

12、ld you thank youI dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one o

13、n the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teac

14、her，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the startTo all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect yo

15、u，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades1、Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughterBHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kin

16、dergartenCShe felt worried about her daughters being awayDHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers2、The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time3、What does the un

17、derlined word veteran in paragraph 2 mean？ABeautiful BGenerousCSkillful DHumorous4、What is this text mainly about？AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacherBSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherCA sweet memory of kindergarten lifeDA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten22（8分）Youll probably never go

18、 to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things and many more without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and e

19、ntertainment, its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man

20、wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses

21、sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archae

22、ologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any te

23、chnology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many

24、 technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.1、What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?AA keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.BA headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.CA headset, data gloves and a supercomp

25、uter.DA keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.2、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .Athe principles of virtual realityBthe applications of virtual realityCthe history of virtual realityDthe influences of virtual reality3、According to the passage, virtual reality means .Aimagining beautiful things in o

26、ur mindBcreating something that doesnt existCexperiencing things that dont really existDcloning something that has died out4、What is the writers attitude towards VR?AAppreciative. BCautious.CSkeptical. DIndifferent.23（8分）There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, o

27、ne of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donati

28、on has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking Unive

29、rsity, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient result

30、s. Whats more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe

31、 that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide

32、full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?AIt was used for brain research rather than for the poor.BIt w

33、as not used efficiently.CIt was the largest donation.DIt should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?Ahome. Bfamily.Chousehold. Dhomepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to _.Ainform some Chinese

34、students are poor at educationBshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesCpresent the widespread disagreement over donating abroadDprove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?ADeveloping artificial intelligence.BEducating

35、 the braver and more honest graduates.CDeveloping fast to catch up with the US.DDeveloping systems to use the donations efficiently.24（8分）LUKLA, Nepal(Xinhua) Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, once negatively recognized as the “worlds highest junkyard”, is set to become cleaner as 30,0

36、00 porters（搬運(yùn)工）have been mobilized（動(dòng)員）for waste collection and disposal from the mountains southern side. The cleanup drive was launched recently near Lukla airport, one of the worlds most dangerous airports yet a vital gateway to the worlds highest peak.“Our major task is to keep Everest, which is

37、the pride of the world, clean. This campaign aims to transport 100 tons of nonburnable garbage from the Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018,”Ang Dorje Sherpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee said.The SPCC, an environmental conversation organization, has made it mandatory（強(qiáng)制性）s

38、ince 2013 that every climber should carry down 8 kilograms of trash, but for trekkers（旅行者）there is no such regulation. Due to this, more than 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually.According to Nepalese government statistics, nearly 50,000 domestic and foreign trekkers visit the Qom

39、olangma region annually, while more than 400 mountaineers attempt to scale the peak. The collected waste mostly includes empty beer bottles and cans, oxygen bottles, torn tents and sleeping bags, food bins, and discarded mountaineering and trekking equipment. The trash was collected by local groups

40、in more than a dozen villages while the waste was transported down the mountain in sacks（麻布袋）by porters and yak-hybrid animals as zopkyos. The cleanup covered settlements from up to 5,000 meters near the base camp, to Lukla airport located at an altitude of 2,805 meters.On the first day of the campa

41、ign, several tons of waste was sent off to Kathmando from Lulka on planes belonging to Tara Airlines, one of the leading private airlines in Nepal. The airlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste from the region in 2018, as a part of its commitment to the UN Sustainable Dev

42、elopment Goals against climate change. The companys CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said: “We hope that this campaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine（原始的）, natural and unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere, making the trekking industry here more sustainable.”1

43、、Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AThe basic situation of Mount Everest.BThe introduction of the clean-up campaign.CThe unique way to prevent environment pollution.DThe description of the most dangerous airport in the word.2、What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe rul

44、e for visitors made by the local travel agencies.BThe clean-up campaign launched by Ang Dorje Sherpa.CThe demand for the climbers made by the SPCC since 2013.DThe law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.3、How does the author indicate that the clean-up campaign is very tough?ABy list

45、ing figures. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples. DBy analyzing some causes.4、Whats Umesh Chandra Rais attitude towards the clean-up campaign?ADoubtful. BCurious.CEnthusiastic. DUnfavorable.25（10分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Cana

46、dian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of people hav

47、e moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (聽覺的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-

48、players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still prac

49、tising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians us

50、ing their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first pl

51、ace by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AA person aged 80 will

52、lose 30% hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 162 people.BThe finding of the study wasnt published publicl

53、y.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing more and regularly.CThey dont expose themselves to

54、background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AGet help from musicians.BListen to loud music less.CProtect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to _.Aentertain the reade

55、rsBadvertise a musical instrumentCcomplain about peoples hearing lossDinform readers of a research on hearing第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My 10-year-old son Arthur loves to help others. He never 1 to help people in need. His favorite pastime is

56、to volunteer 2 at various charities in our community. One day, after purchasing the hamburger Arthur liked most, I tried to hurry him along when he 3 next to our cur to look at something. I turned to see what stopped him.Standing about five feet away was an old 4 in rags. Every few seconds he smiled

57、 and tried to speak to the people who were walking by. At that moment, he turned around and 5 my son watching him. 6 I could say anything, he smiled broadly and said, “Hey do you happen to have any spare 7 ?”Arthur 8 his empty pockets and then looked at me briefly. I shook my headI hardly ever carry

58、 cash anymore. Arthur 9 and then he said something that took my breath away.“No, I dont. But are you 10 ? Do you like the hamburger?”Knowing the old man was hungry, Arthurs whole face 11 . “Good, here, you can have 12 .”I thought about how many people had 13 this man as he walked the streets that da

59、y. How many chose to act as if he hadnt existed? But my son? The one who just moments before had loudly begged me for the hamburger was now 14 giving his favorite away to a strange man because he was hungry. And he didnt 15 give the food and walk away. He engaged the man in a conversation. The smile

60、 on the mans face told me this was the real 16 for his happiness.Im really proud of you, Arthur. I think you 17 his day.”His 18 was beyond my expectation. “Its only 19 .”Its true that being kind doesnt have to be difficult me, or complex. As Arthur often reminds me, 20 is natural.1、Atries Bmanages C