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1、 中考 任務(wù)型閱讀Task-based Reading1.What problems do you have when doing this part?Existing Problems主旨、概括、歸納題型棘手找不準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,不能準(zhǔn)確在文中定位定位好了句子不知如何作答同義詞不熟悉,理解出現(xiàn)偏差生詞不認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)文意理解不清題干讀不懂 Locating Transforming Concluding (信息查找) (信息轉(zhuǎn)換) (信息概括)Skills一、審題找準(zhǔn)疑問詞、關(guān)鍵詞二、閱讀文章、定位關(guān)鍵詞三、分析目標(biāo)句,找出題干所缺成分四、確定字?jǐn)?shù)、表達(dá)方式 五、檢查大寫、句號(hào)核心閱讀理解能力思路、意圖
2、(一)Most businesses are open five days a week. American school children go to school five days a week as well. American families usually have a two-day weekend. The weekends are Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekends, people spend their time in many different ways. Many families enjoy weekends togeth
3、er. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many American families take part in sports during the weekends. Running, biking, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are favorite winter sports
4、. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their houses. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the gardens. Some families use the weekends to paint or repair their houses.For most Americans, weekends are very busy.1. How many days do American students go to scho
5、ol a week?(within 1 word)_2. Where do the American families have a party?(within 2 words)_3. Which sports are popular in summer?(within 6 words)_4. What do the Americans do in the gardens?(within 5 words)_5. How are the weekends according to the passage ?(within 4 words)_Five./5.At home.They plant f
6、lowers and vegetables.Running, biking, playing volleyball and swimming.Weekends are very busy.(二)Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or pla
7、y many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. Its amazing to see players playing very well. Its true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing
8、”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a days hard work.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playingduring my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people cant study while listening to music, but
9、for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I dont have a favorite place, but I hear that travelling in Thailand is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seein
10、g how the culture and people change from place to place.1. Whats the writers favorite sports?(within 5 words)_2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy?(within 3 words)_3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us?(within 1 words)_4. Has the writer ever been to Thailand?(within 3 words)_5.
11、 What is the passage mainly about?(within 7 words)_(His favorite sports is) Tennis.Beautiful piano music.Three.No, he hasnt.The writers favorite ways to relax(himself).20%13%how6%when6%Test pointswhatwhere40%40%whowhywhat time、what kind of、what do you think of、whats the size of、whats .mainly about、w
12、hats the aim of、whats the title、what does sb. look like(外貌、長相)、whats sb. like(性格、品質(zhì)) The ways of questioningwhat how how many 、how much 、how old 、how long 、how far、how soon、how many times、 how do you feel、how do you like、how often垃圾回收利用無車日一個(gè)男孩的悲慘經(jīng)歷一只狗的故事KFC議論-介紹類故事-記敘類故事-介紹類故事-記敘類(三)Do you know anyt
13、hing special about Disneyland? Walt and Roy Disney formed Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. In 1926, the name was changed to Walt Disney Studio. “Mortimer Mouse” was the first name of Mickey Mouse before Walt Disneys wife, Lillian, asked him to change it. Pluto is Mickey Mouses dog. Its name was from
14、 a planet found in 1930. The first Disneyland ticket was sold for $1 in 1955. Covering nearly 40 square miles, Walt Disney World Resort in Florida is about the size of San Francisco or two Manhattan islands. Tokyo Disneyland was the first Disney theme park outside of the US. It was opened in April 1
15、983. Until the year 2000, in Disney theme park, the workers were forbidden from growing facial hair. Every year, Walt Disney Worlds “Lost and Found” collects more than 6,000 cell phones, 3,500 digital cameras, and 18,000 hats. Disney owns 80% of ESPN(娛樂體育節(jié)目電視網(wǎng)). The first cartoon film to star Mickey
16、 Mouse appeared in 1928 at the Colony Theatre in New York. To make the movie Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Walt Disney borrowed most of the $1.5 million needed. It took 3 years to complete and became the highest-grossing (票房) sound film of its time. The production of Disneys film Tangled was more
17、 expensive than Avatars production. After watching the movie Princess and the Frog (2009), 50children in the US were sent to hospital because they kissed frogs and became ill.1. Who asked Walt to change “Mortimer Mouse” to “Mickey Mouse”? (within 2 words)_2. Whats the size of the Manhattan island? (
18、within 3words)_3. Where was the first Disney theme park opened outside of the US.? (within 2 words)_4. What can be found at “Lost and Found”? (within 6 words)_5. Why did some children in the US. become ill after watching the movie Princess and the Frog in 2009? (within 4 words)_Lillian/Walts wife.20
19、 square miles.In Tokyo/Japan.Cell phones, digital cameras and hats.Because they kissed frogs.(四) One day, a baby snail (蝸牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and h
20、eavy?” His mother said, “Because we dont have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛蟲)has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “Thats becau
21、se a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he wont turn into a butterfly . Why doesnt he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig
22、 a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground !” His mother smiled at him, “Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dont have the shells, what will happen to us? Ho
23、t sun will dry out our bodies and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats worse, well die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We dont depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1. Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father? (within 2 words)_2. What wi
24、ll the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? (within 5 words)_3. Where can an earthworm hide? (within 3 words)_4. How many questions did the baby snail ask? (within 1 word)_5. Who should the snails depend on according to the story? (within 5 words)_His mother.Three/3.In the ground.It wi
25、ll become a butterfly.They should depend on themselves.(五) One of Harvard Universitys most famous dropouts(輟學(xué)者), Facebook Inc. Founder Mark Zuckerberg, returns on Thursday to the Ivy League school to make a speech to its graduating class of 2017. Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984. As a little
26、 kid, he loved creating computer programs, especially communication tools and games. When he was a student at Harvard University, Mark founded Facebook on February 4, 2004. Through Facebook, Harvard students could communicate with each other. Facebook quickly became a great success at Harvard and mo
27、re than two-thirds of the schools students used it in the first two weeks. It soon spread further to any university students, then high school student, and, finally, to anyone aged 13 and over in the US.Facebook developed fast and became popular. People can communicate with others, add friends, and
28、send them messages. Today about 1.9 billion people use Facebook each month. Many big companies have offered a very high price to buy Facebook, but Mark refused them all. His reason was simple, “We are not planning to sell it. We wanted to see if we could connect more people.” Zuckerbergs speech will
29、 not be first by a successful dropout who has returned to make a speech to a graduating class. Microsoft Corp. Co-founder Bill Gates spoke to graduates in 2007, shortly after saying that he would focus his time on philanthropy(慈善事業(yè)), “Dad, I always told you Id come back and get my degree,” Gates joked to the crowd as he accepted an hono
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