雅思大作文寫作必備詞組

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)前進(jìn)類詞組（論證好處）1. benefitprofit from 從.當(dāng)中獲益2. invest in 對(duì).投資（錢時(shí)間）3. promote the development of 促進(jìn).的發(fā)展4. It is obvious/evident/apparent that 顯而易見(jiàn)5. play a key/vitalcrucial role in 在.中起關(guān)鍵作用6. enrich ones experience 豐富.的生活7. keep society safe a

2、nd stable 保持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定8. relax their bodies and ease their minds 讓人放松身心9. have duty to do 有責(zé)任去做10. afford/provide people entertainment and pleasure 給人們提供娛樂(lè)11.create employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)12. less time-consuming and more economical 讓人省錢省時(shí)間13. broaden ones horizons 開(kāi)闊人的眼界14.fulfill ones potential 發(fā)

3、揮人的潛能15. remove the barrier for 為. 消除障礙16.promote the cultural communication and interaction between.and .促進(jìn)文化交流17.curb the proliferation of 控制.的擴(kuò)散18. raise peoples awareness(consciousness) of 提高人們的意識(shí)19. has the inherent advantage of 有的內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢(shì)20. A is an indispensable part of B A是 b 不可或缺的一部分 21. enable

4、 sb to do sth 讓某人可以去做.22. someone can utilize sth 可以使用xxx23. sth is in the best interest of someone 做某事符合.的利益24.contribute to 導(dǎo)致推動(dòng)25.draw on 借鑒26. get a clear perspective of 對(duì)有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)倒退類（論證disadvantage)1.live a stressful life 生活壓力大2. lead to crimes 導(dǎo)致犯罪3.the competition is stiff競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈4. avoid 避免5.suffe

5、r from 遭受6. stem from 源于 7. is a threat to 對(duì) 構(gòu)成威脅8. have detrimental influence upon 對(duì)有壞的影響9. be monotonous and unmotivating 單調(diào)而且無(wú)法給人動(dòng)力的10.cope with/deal with 解決11. spin out of control 失去控制12. create tension and conflicts between 在xx和xx之間產(chǎn)生緊張和沖突13. be overly dependent on 對(duì)某事過(guò)于依賴14. stifle creativity

6、扼殺創(chuàng)造力15.the population is booming 人口在激增16.is attended by 某種好的現(xiàn)象伴隨某種壞的現(xiàn)象17.the morethe more有越多的.就會(huì)有越多的18. a can be attribute to B 可以歸因于B19.deprive someone of sth 剝奪某人的20. sth impels sb to do 促使某人去.21. A has rendered B+ adj/n A 讓B變成22. be addicted to sth 對(duì)xx上癮23. sth is the root cause of 某事是XXX的根源24.

7、be confronted with sth 面對(duì).（主動(dòng)encounter）25. pose threat to 對(duì)xxx構(gòu)成威脅26. be inundated with sth 充滿xxx27. sth is unwarranted 某事做法是很不合理的28. at the high expense of 以 xxx 為代價(jià)29. run contrary to 與xxx背道而馳30. diminish individuals leisure time 減少人們的休閑時(shí)間31. this trend is not only restricted to , but also evident

8、 in 32. tend to 多半傾向于33. give priority to 把xx放在優(yōu)先位置 prioritize34.be likely to be vulnerable to 容易成為xx的受害者35. it is imperative/crucial/key/essential that 至關(guān)重要36.distinguish between A and B 區(qū)分A和B各類話題教育科技媒體政府發(fā)展文化環(huán)境犯罪全球大作文全話題必備短語(yǔ)技能短語(yǔ)類（學(xué)生、兒童、員工的技能）1.developimprovebuild/boost/sharpen their skills 發(fā)展他們的技能

9、Problem-solving skills and teamwork skill 解決問(wèn)題和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的能力2.gain practical experience 獲得實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)3. develop good learning（eating/spending/driving) habit 形成良好的習(xí)慣4.increase their independence （活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷）增強(qiáng)他們的獨(dú)立性5. work closely/tightly with their classmates/ colleagues 和同學(xué)同事密切合作6.prepare them for employment 讓其為就業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)

10、備Vocational training 職業(yè)培訓(xùn) Career advice 職業(yè)規(guī)劃7.upgrade their skillsknowledge 升級(jí)其技能知識(shí)8.reach/achievefulfill their potential 充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能9.increase/boost working efficiency（productivity） 提高工作效率產(chǎn)量10.reduce distraction 減少干擾 Concentrate on 專注于11.make full use of their time 充分利用時(shí)間Is a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間12. ac

11、ademic performance 學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn) grade13.Increase their motivation 提升興趣Make them frustrated /unmotivated/lack motivation 有挫折感缺乏動(dòng)力 14. make our lives more convenient and comfortable 讓生活變得更便捷舒適High-tech equipment/device 高科技設(shè)備 gadget Labor-saving/consuming device 省力費(fèi)力設(shè)備Keep in touch with family and friend 與親友保持

12、聯(lián)系Scientific researchsurvey 科學(xué)研究調(diào)研15. make/enable the country more competitive 讓國(guó)家更具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力權(quán)利類短語(yǔ)1.givereduce them more freedom 給減少他們更多的自由2.increase/widen/vary their choices 豐富選擇Provide them with a wide selection of products 提供大量選擇（NCE)3. can have more flexible schedules(timetable)有更加靈活的時(shí)間安排Online-learn

13、ing遠(yuǎn)程教育在線教育Can study at their own pace 照自己的進(jìn)度來(lái)學(xué)traditional/psychically classroom 傳統(tǒng)教室 can have face-to face discussion/ interaction/communication 可以進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流 develop good learning habit 形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣School is a society in miniature. 學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影 form close relationships with their classmates 與同學(xué)形成親密的關(guān)系 Telec

14、ommuting 遠(yuǎn)程辦公(SOHO)Can achieve a work-life balance 能夠在生活工作間實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡Spend more time with their family 更多地和家人在一起Save money on transport costs 節(jié)省交通費(fèi)Help to reduce traffic jams/congestion 有助于緩解交通堵塞4. have a job security 擁有工作的穩(wěn)定性5. employee benefits 員工福利Paid holiday 帶薪休假 Health insurance / 醫(yī)保6. promote gende

15、r equality 促進(jìn)男女平等 Gender bias 性別偏見(jiàn)Have the equal opportunities for employment and promotion 享有 平等的就業(yè)和升職機(jī)會(huì)7.violate their privacy 侵犯他們的隱私 責(zé)任類（家庭學(xué)生學(xué)校政府媒體）1.teach their children good behavior 交給孩子良好的行為習(xí)慣 2. parenting/schooling 家庭教育學(xué)校教育3.give them advice and support 給予他們建議和支持 Respect their feeling/indiv

16、iduality 尊重他們的感受與個(gè)性help them to achieve their potential 幫助他們發(fā)揮出自己的潛能Encourage them to think independentlycritically 鼓勵(lì)他們獨(dú)立思考批判性地Family/community member 家庭社區(qū)成員4.working parents 工作的家長(zhǎng)Spoil their children 溺愛(ài)孩子Lead a busy lifestyle生活忙忙碌碌 feel disconnected from their family 感覺(jué)他們的家人缺少溝通 alien-alienated-al

17、ienation(疏遠(yuǎn)）學(xué)生的責(zé)任學(xué)生的責(zé)任5.good behavior/perform well at school 6.develop self-discipline 發(fā)展自制力Become responsible members of society 成為有責(zé)任感的社會(huì)成員Drop out 輟學(xué) Do not follow the rule/regulation of school 不遵守校規(guī)老人的責(zé)任7.elderly people 老人Look after their grandchildren 照看孫輩Share their life experience with their

18、grandchild 分享人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)Have conservative views on many things 對(duì)于很多食物持有保留的看法 Generation gap 代溝Misunderstanding 誤解 feel lonely and isolated 感到孤獨(dú)和孤立 學(xué)校的責(zé)任8.meet students needs 滿足學(xué)生的需求Provide a broad and balanced curriculum 提供科目廣泛、不偏科的課程安排Core subjects 核心科目Optional / compulsory 選修課必修課Provide a friendly learni

19、ng environment 提供一個(gè)適于學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境社區(qū)成員的責(zé)任9.do volunteer work 做義工Respect their neighbors 尊重鄰里Help people in need 幫助貧困的人Contribute to their communitycountryeconomy 為社區(qū)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)政府的責(zé)任10. Improve public services/infrastructure 提高公共服務(wù)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)11. create jobs/employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)Take jobs away from 搶走.的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)12.ru

20、dece povertyhunger 減少貧困饑荒13. fulfill responsibility 旅行義務(wù)14. introduce laws to. 通過(guò)立法來(lái).Is a long/short term solution 是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期有效短期的解決方案15.run campaigns to encourage to舉辦大規(guī)模的宣傳會(huì)去鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ncourage people to .鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)?16. promote fair competition 促進(jìn)公平就業(yè)媒體的責(zé)任17. provide reliable information提供可靠的信息Help consumers to

21、make better decisions 幫助消費(fèi)者做出更好的選擇Provide fair and balanced reports 提供公正的、不偏頗的報(bào)道 are driven by profit( profit-oriented/profit-centered)受到利益的驅(qū)動(dòng)False information 虛假信息Mislead the public 誤導(dǎo)大眾Reliable (energy/healthcare/service） 環(huán)境類（環(huán)境污染能源危機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)基因食物動(dòng)植物）1.Damage environment 破壞環(huán)境Create waste and pollution 產(chǎn)生垃

22、圾和污染Householdindustrial waste 家庭生活工業(yè)垃圾 2. industrial production工業(yè)生產(chǎn)Cause smog and acid rain導(dǎo)致霧霾和酸雨Toxic/poisonous 有毒的Car fumes/pollutant 汽車尾氣污染物PM2.5解決交通問(wèn)題的方法Control the number of carsRaise vehicle taxes Improve public transport services Reduce peoples dependence on carsEncourage people to buy eco-f

23、riendly carsDevelop cleaner energyWork or cycle to work or school3.fossil fuels 化石燃料 Solar/wind/water energy Energy crisis 能源危機(jī)Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生能源Alternative energy 替代能源 Rely too much on/ depend on 過(guò)度依賴于對(duì)nuclear 的看法Pros:Nuclear power 核電Does not depend on weather conditions 不依賴于天氣Can

24、help to reduce greenhouse gas emissionCons:Nuclear accident 核事故Cause health and safety problem 造成健康安全問(wèn)題Irreversible radiation 不可逆的輻射Fukushima 福島（日本）4.contribute to climate change 加速環(huán)境變化（工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和飛機(jī)等）Global warming 全球暖化 Reduce carbon emission 減少碳排放5. rapid population growth/boom 人口高速增加爆炸Use more energy/c

25、reate more waste and pollution Promote sustainable development 促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展Increase the demand for 增加對(duì)xx的需求（能源醫(yī)療土地Put pressure on （人口消費(fèi)的增長(zhǎng)）對(duì)xx構(gòu)成壓力（自然資源基礎(chǔ)假設(shè)醫(yī)療）6. meetfulfill their environmental responsibilities 履行他們對(duì)于環(huán)境的義務(wù)個(gè)人對(duì)于環(huán)境的義務(wù)Lead eco-friendly lifestyles Reuse shopping bagsRecycle cans and bottles Us

26、e public transport more oftenWalk or cycle to work or school公司對(duì)于環(huán)保的義務(wù)Reduce their wasteRecycle their wasteTreat their waste properly Develop cleaner energyPay more taxes政府的職責(zé)Improve public transport Run campaign to encourage people to use public transportIntroduce laws to protect the environmentFine

27、 companies that pollute the environment Give financial support to research on renewable energy7. become crowded (城市）變得擁擠Urban areas 城市地區(qū)Rural areas 農(nóng)村地區(qū)8. genetically modified food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食物（GM food)9. cut down forests/ log forests 砍伐森林Human activity 人類活動(dòng)Wildlife habitats 野生動(dòng)物棲息地Lead to natural disaster

28、 導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害10. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 Die out/ extinct 滅絕 Ivory trade 象牙交易Be hunted for sth 因?yàn)槟澄锒艿讲东C 健康類（生活方式老齡化心理健康）1.Lead healthy life style 保持著健康的生活方式Do more physical activities 做更多體力活Have a balanced diet 保持平衡的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)Eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果Keep a regular sleep schedule 保持有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間Sedentar

29、y lifestyle 缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式Heart disease 心臟病 High blood pressure 高血壓Diabetes 糖尿病 Obesity 肥胖病Asthma 哮喘Lung cancer 肺癌 （與抽煙和環(huán)境有關(guān)）2. outdoor and indoor activity 室內(nèi)室外運(yùn)動(dòng)Increase ,strength ,speed and balance 提高力量、速度和平衡能力Improve memory and concentration 提高記憶力和注意力Improve hand-eye coordination 增強(qiáng)手和眼的協(xié)調(diào)能力打電子游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處

30、Feel lively and energetic 感到有活力而且精力充沛 develop strong will power 形成頑強(qiáng)的意志力Build self-confidence 樹(shù)立自信Develop their teamwork skills 發(fā)展團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力 give them a sense of achievement 帶給他們一種成就感 3.Promote healthy lifestyle （政府媒體）推廣健康的生活方式Regulate fast food advertising 對(duì)快餐廣告進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管Encourage people to make healthy f

31、ood choices 鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ミx擇健康的視頻Raise peoples health awareness 提高人們的健康意識(shí)4.population ageing 人口老齡化Retired people 退休的老人們Life expectancy 壽命人口老齡化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題Cause labor shortages(老齡化低出生率）導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)力短缺Put pressure on the healthcare system 對(duì)醫(yī)療體系構(gòu)成壓力Increase the burden on taxpayers 加重納稅人負(fù)擔(dān) 人口老齡化的解決方法Save money for retirement（個(gè)

32、人）為退休養(yǎng)老存錢Retire later 更晚退休Raise the retirement age(政府)提高法定退休年齡Encourage immigration 鼓勵(lì)其他國(guó)家向本國(guó)移民5. cause stress and anxiety 導(dǎo)致壓力和焦慮Damage their emotional health 造成心理傷害 is a good way to reduce stress and anxiety 是一種減輕壓力焦慮的好方法Frustration 挫折Overtime 加班 Peer pressure 同輩壓力Face tough/keen competition for j

33、obs/promotion/business 在工作升職商業(yè)方面面臨激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)6. develop good relationships with their neighbors 與鄰居們發(fā)展好良好的關(guān)系Lack a sense of belonging/community 缺乏歸屬感/社區(qū)感 feel homesick 思鄉(xiāng)Screen time 盯著屏幕的時(shí)間Limit childrens screen time 限制孩子看電視電腦的時(shí)間（家長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任）Rely heavily on 嚴(yán)重依賴于Be addicted to 對(duì)上癮財(cái)務(wù)類（個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)貧富差距個(gè)人資產(chǎn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易援助）1.Consume

34、r society 消費(fèi)型社會(huì)Follow the latest trends 跟風(fēng)Become greedy and selfish 變得貪婪和自私Earn more money 賺更多錢 Have a higher standard of living 有更高的生活水平Budget 預(yù)算Save for future 為將來(lái)存錢Buy things on impulse 沖動(dòng)地購(gòu)物 2. involve high costs 涉及到高昂的費(fèi)用High housing/ rent price 高房?jī)r(jià)高昂租房費(fèi)用Affordable 可以接受的3. the gap/discrepancy be

35、tween rich and poor 貧富差距Homeless 無(wú)家可歸的Unemployed 無(wú)業(yè)的Face financial difficulties 面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困難 reduce income inequality 減少收入不平等現(xiàn)象 4. Give/provide financial support/help to（政府大學(xué)慈善組織發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家）為提供資助Support themselves 自食其力Reduce their dependence on the government 減少他們對(duì)于政府的依賴Should give priority to 應(yīng)當(dāng)把當(dāng)作主要的關(guān)注對(duì)象Is a w

36、aste of public funds/time/energy 是一種.的浪費(fèi) 5.Government tax revenue 政府稅收(income) Impose taxes on (政府) 對(duì).征稅Is an important source of government tax revenue（旅游廣告體育煙草）是政府稅收的重要來(lái)源Increase the burden on 加重.的負(fù)擔(dān)6.Contribute to/boost local economy/ economical growth 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)7. long-distance food 遠(yuǎn)距離運(yùn)送的食物Provide

37、consumers with more choices 給消費(fèi)者更多選擇Take away jobs from local farmers 搶走當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 8.Multinational companies/ corporations 跨國(guó)公司Poor working conditions 惡劣的工作環(huán)境Threaten cultural diversity 威脅文化多樣性9. International aid 國(guó)際援助Long term solution 長(zhǎng)期解決方案Misuse the aid 濫用援助Recipient country 接受援助的國(guó)家 1.Reduce crim

38、e rates 降低犯罪率Prevent crime 預(yù)防犯罪Commit a crime 犯罪 violent crime 暴力犯罪Deter+賓語(yǔ) 表示震懾違法者或違法行為Deter crime/ criminal /dangerous driving/anti-social behavior 2. Reform criminal 改造罪犯Provide them with career advice 為他們提供職業(yè)規(guī)劃Law-abiding citizens Criminal record 犯罪記錄 3.Give them harsh punishment 給他們嚴(yán)厲的懲罰Are sen

39、t to prison 被送去監(jiān)獄Serve long sentences 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間服刑Lose their freedom 失去其自由Lead to resentment 導(dǎo)致憎恨Are likely to re-offend 很有可能會(huì)再次犯罪4. Address the root causes of crime 從根本上去解決犯罪問(wèn)題Create jobs/ reduce poverty 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)減少貧困 5. Media violence 媒體里的暴力內(nèi)容Violent image 暴力畫(huà)面Glorify violence 美化暴力Youth crime /Juvenile delinq

40、uency 青少年犯罪Aggressive 有攻擊性的6. Break traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則Pay fines 交罰金Install red light cameras 安裝交通燈監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭 Protect their heritage 保護(hù)文化傳承erode their sense of cultural identify 削弱他們的文化認(rèn)同感Feel disconnected from heritage/nature/family 感到自己與傳統(tǒng)自然家庭想脫節(jié)2. Customs and traditions 風(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng) value 價(jià)值 morals values 道

41、德觀念3. Are expose to + 賓語(yǔ)（重要相當(dāng)于 immerse in )Are expose to different cultures /languages/ media violence 接觸到不同的文化語(yǔ)言媒體暴力 4. Promote peace and understanding( 國(guó)際交流）促進(jìn)和平與理解 international corporation 促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作Build understanding and trust 建設(shè)相互理解和信任Improve international relations 改善國(guó)際關(guān)系Transcend national borde

42、rs 超出了國(guó)家間的邊界Global problems Global warming 全球變暖Poverty 貧困 Population aging 人口老齡化The increasing demand for energy 對(duì)能源的日益增長(zhǎng)的需求Air and water pollution 空氣和水的污染Overpopulation人口過(guò)多 5.Cultural globalization 文化全球化Share the same fashions and brands 分享相同的時(shí)尚和品牌Watch the same films and television programmes看同樣的電

43、影和電視節(jié)目Satellite TV 衛(wèi)星電視Spread their own culture 傳播自己的文化6. The expansion of English 英語(yǔ)的擴(kuò)張A global language 全球性的語(yǔ)言Make communication and cooperation easier 讓溝通與合作變得更加容易Is widely used around the world 在全世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛地使用International conferences 大型國(guó)際會(huì)議Language barrier 語(yǔ)言障礙Expansion/ invasion/proliferation 擴(kuò)張侵占擴(kuò)散（三者意思相近 7. An endangered language 一種瀕危的語(yǔ)言8.Introduce laws to protect historic buildings 通過(guò)立法來(lái)保護(hù)具有歷史意義的建筑Famous landmarks 著名的標(biāo)志性建筑8. Adapt old buildings to meet modern needs 讓老房子適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活的需要Update the equipment 對(duì)設(shè)