2022年陜西省商洛中學(xué)高考?jí)狠S卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They will run an aft

2、er-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat2 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique3Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all o

3、ver the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated4I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made5-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot les

4、sCnot worseDno worse6After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會(huì)），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere7To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduce

5、d anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat8The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed9The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das b

6、ig three times as10 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up11Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their s

7、truggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen12-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned13 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then

8、we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding14- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service15What does Nickys job involve as a public relations

9、 director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent16Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken17Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Eart

10、hs surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect18Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out19The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat20Martin Luther K

11、ing, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following deca

12、des of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎癥), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemica

13、l pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中層的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night

14、to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout

15、the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then ex

16、amined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers fr

17、om the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics dire

18、ctly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CIgnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy

19、Mesopelagic fish are important.CHow microplastics spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the remote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in the air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by

20、microplastics.DMesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplastics spread in the deep ocean.22（8分）I was ever bu

21、llied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(毆打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought

22、back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my wor

23、ld tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the b

24、ully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simp

25、ly admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putti

26、ng up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to become someone I dont want to be.1、The underlined word It in the first paragraph refers to_.Acalling th

27、e authors nicknamesBmaking friends with fellow studentsChurting the author by using force or threatsDgoing through a difficult time with schooling2、What did the author do when he was bullied?AHe just hoped that he could survive the day.BHe fell by the waysideCHe called for help immediatelyDHe fought

28、 back bravely.3、The author suggests_ to fight bullies.Agetting used to the pain as soon as possibleBkeeping it a secret inside and reducing your social lifeClooking for help from parents, teachers or friendsDpromoting the understanding of basic human rights4、The author probably wrote this article to

29、_Aadmit that he had been treated badly at schoolBdescribe how he got rid of his weakCshow how grateful he was to those who helped hitDshare his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies23（8分）“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have

30、a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the

31、 door. The words come out in the same tone (腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometime

32、s it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!

33、” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, th

34、e teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always s

35、poken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is impolite.BThe salesgirl is angry.CThe salesgirl cares about the author.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine.2、By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stranger ma

36、y _.Atry to be polite to you Bexpress thanks to youCgive his blessing to you Dshare his happiness with you3、What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationBHave a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Social Custom

37、24（8分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sal

38、e and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:1; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）.

39、Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（閣樓）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:1Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $1

40、7 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of

41、 the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know

42、 the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?ASagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.BLa Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.CBarcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.DPicasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour gu

43、ide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_A$25.5 B$34C$42.5 D$33、What do the attractions have in common?AThe Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.BThey are all famous for their architectural styles.CTheir opening hours are changeable in different seasons.DTourists can have a discount of 20% w

44、ith the Barcelona Card.25（10分） About a month after I joined Facebook，I got a call from Lori Goler，a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook，she said. Instead of recommending myself，I want to ask y

45、ou: What is your biggest problem，and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves，with the implication that their skills will help

46、 the company. Lori put Facebooks needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field.

47、Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People Facebook.The most common metaphor（隱喻，暗喻）for careers is a ladder，but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010，the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to f

48、orty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers，who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym，not a ladder. ”As Lori describes it，theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder，but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone，

49、but especially women who might be starting careers，switching careers，getting blocked by external barriers，or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips，detours（彎路），and even dead ends presents great views of many people，not just those at t

50、he top. On a ladder，most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.1、Why did Lori make the call？AShe wanted to help Facebook solve the biggest problem.BShe intended to make a business deal with Facebook.CShe tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.DShe wanted to become an employee i

51、n Facebook.2、What impressed “me” by Lori？ALori was good at running recruiting.BLori attached great importance to Facebooks needs.CLori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.DLori was skilled in marketing at eBay.3、What is the possible meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph3？AShe ag

52、rees to learn new skills by doing trade.BShe agrees to learn new skills by making money.CShe agrees to raise her pay to learn new skills.DShe agrees to exchange her pay for learning new skills.4、What can we infer from the passage？AJungle gyms offer limited benefits for employees？BNone on the ladder

53、can enjoy the great views.CNow all people dont tend to climb the ladder.DA pregnant woman. jobless，benefits little from the jungle gyms.5、What is the best title of the passage？AIts a Jungle Gym，Not a Ladder.BFacebooks Biggest Problem.CApplying for a Job in Facebook.DHow to get to the top of the ladd

54、er.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） It started on a Friday 1 when the 5-year-old and his older brother were playing 2 their home near the resort town of Aspen, Colorado. Hearing the sound of 3 , the mother raced to her front yard to find a 4 sight:

55、 A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son, biting him. The poor boy was completely under the cat and was 5 to get free.So the mother 6 she charged the animal, pulled away one of its 7 suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her sons whole head was in its mouth. She didnt back down. The m

56、other 8 the lions mouth and got it open, 9 the boy. She then quickly picked him up and ran away.The boys father had just returned from a run when the 10 occurred. He 11 into the car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 p.m. As they 12 to a hospital in Aspen. The boy suffered cuts to

57、 his 13 , face and neck. The mother 14 bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg. Aspen valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in 15 condition and has since been 16 to childrens Hospital in Denver for his recovery.The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 yea

58、rs old and was not fully grown. It was, perhaps, forced out to hunt on its own. Young lions may be keen on easy 17 , like pets and small children. 18 , it wasnt a big cat. Had it been a 110-pound lion- which was once seen around there - this would have been a much 19 story.The mother, who had to phy

59、sically remove the lions paws from her sons face, is credited with 20 his life. Shes a real hero.1、AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnoon2、AinsideBoutsideCtowardsDunder3、AscreamsBlaughterCapplauseDcheers4、AsurprisingBmagical.CmovingDterrifying5、ArunningBwaitingCstrugglingDwalking6、Asprang into actionBburst

60、 into tearsCthought twiceDpulled out7、AeyesBpawsCearsDteeth8、AgrabbedBcoveredCbeatDkissed9、AcomfortingBscoldingCstoppingDfreeing10、AerrorBattackCheadache.Dcomedy11、AcrashedBlookedCjoggedDjumped12、AspedBswamCdived.Dgot13、AlegsBfeetCheadDbottom14、AsufferedBcarvedCdrewDremoved15、AterribleBfairCbadDpoor