函電注釋8章第二章

1、2bei104030404gmxy1.ensive,(a)onesconcentratingalleffort on a specific area 集中的； 密集的：ensivebombardment of a town 密集轟擊某城鎮(zhèn)；ensivefarming,producingielargeaimedattiesoffoodbyconcentratingcareinsmalllabourareasand集約耕作。(b)involvingconcentratedhardoworklimitedatime 在有限時(shí)amountof間內(nèi)緊張工作的： TheyteachyouEnglishin

2、anensive course lasting justak;ensiveitsquiteandays! 他們用few一周時(shí)間教速成英語課程，那幾天可真緊張。ensivehospitalcare(partofagiving) constantention inthe treatment of seriously illpatients（醫(yī)院中對(duì)重的）特別護(hù)理（）。Theaccident victims are in/havebeencare.takenoie事故受害者在特別護(hù)理中 已送進(jìn)特別護(hù)理病房 。ense,very(a)great(oforsensations)severe; extre

3、me（指感覺），劇烈的，極度的；(ofemotions,etc)very，(cause morestrong（指感情等）熱烈的。ensify,esthto)ensive（使某事ense or物）變得更強(qiáng)烈、劇烈或尖銳；加劇。2.keen,usuallybeforeor deep強(qiáng)烈nounstrong的；濃厚的；深厚的：Hetookakeenerestinhisgrandsonseducation. 他對(duì)孫子的教育很感。e3.erest,(a)learnsorofwanting(aboutconcerntoknowsb/sth);curiosity;；好奇心；關(guān)心；one(b)thingwit

4、howhichconcernslforaboutwhichoneis的enthusiastic令人感事物；。cause4.involve,sb/sthtotake part in (an activity or asituation)使某事物參與某活動(dòng)或陷入某情況。5throughout, (1) in oroof sth各處；遍every part及：Theyexporttheirproductsthroughouttothemarketsworld.他們把產(chǎn)品出口到世界各地的市場。(2) during the wholeperiod of time of sth自始至終；貫穿整個(gè)時(shí)期： T

5、hemuseumisopendailythroughout the year.這個(gè)博物館一年到頭每天都開放。ArecentreportbyonMAsianant theimbalanStandleyshowsthroughoutboom-and-bustperiods1980s,sincetheearlyinvestmenthasconsistentlyfallen short of savings.6.theturnoftheyear/century,thetimewhenstartsanewyear/century年度世紀(jì)的新舊交替時(shí)期；一年之始；世紀(jì)之初。7attached (to st

6、h), joinedsth 所 附的：toPleasecompleteapplication附申請(qǐng)表。theattachedform.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懰?.pharmacology,scientificstudy of drugs and their usemedicine 藥理學(xué)；藥物in學(xué)。pharmaceutical,oforconnectedwiththemakingdrugsandanddistributionofmedicines 制藥的；配藥的。thepharmaceutical制藥工業(yè)。industrypharmacopoeia,bookmedicalcontainingalistofd

7、rugstheiranddirectionsforllyause,espforoneoffipublishedparticularuseincountry藥典。pharmacy, (a) (study of the)preparationandgivingoutdrugs 藥ofmedicinesand學(xué)；藥劑學(xué)；制藥；配藥；(b)place(eginahospital)wherepreparedmedicinesareout;andgivendispensary 藥房（如醫(yī)院中的）；(c) (US drugstore) (part of a) shop where medicinesandd

8、rugsaresold;藥店；藥房；chemists shop用品商店。pharmacist,(a)trained medicines;whotohasbeenpreparepharmaceuticalchemist 藥劑師；(b)trainedinthisway,whosemedicines 藥jobistosell商。9.essence,(a)twhatwhichmakesmostathingitis;or sthimportantindispensablequalityof本質(zhì)； 精髓； 要素； (b)extract of a plant, drug, etc,containing al

9、litsimportantqualitiesinconcentratedform（植物、藥物等的）精華，精髓。essential, adj.10.volume,(a)book,esponeofamatchingsetoraseries 書；（尤指一套或叢）冊(cè)，本，卷，集；(b)amountofspacecubic(oftenunits)expressedintasubstanceoccupies;cubic capacity of a container體積；容積；容量；(c) largeamountortyofsth大量； 許多； 數(shù)量； (d)strength orer of sound音

10、量；響度。voluminous,adj.11.utmost,greatest;extreme 最furthest;most大的；最遠(yuǎn)的；極度的。do/tryonesutmost(to dosth),doortryasmuchas竭力；竭盡所能。one can12.aredofsth,(ofa人) certao get sth肯定得到：You are aredthisof a warmeatho.2 - 21. owe, (a) be in debt to (sb)oods, etc) 欠（）still he He (b)the(f債（ 因貨物等）；Heowes(us)for thegoodsr

11、eceivedlastmonth.owes(hisfather)sb/sth$50.asrecognizecauseorsourceofsth; beindebtedtosb/sthforsth將某事物歸因、歸源或歸功于某事物。He oweshissucsmoretoluckn to ability. We owe thisdiscovery tton.2.counsel,(a)advice;suggestion 勸告；建議；(b)(plunchanged)barristerconducting a law case 訟務(wù)。 Thecourtheardsides. 法的陳述。counselfo

12、rboth庭聽取了雙方顧counselor,(a)advisor。問；(b) hemarketfor,erested in buying sth有意。4. avail olf of sth, makeuseofsth;takeadvantageof sth 使用某事物；利用某事物。n. The advice we got was of no avail. to little/noavail,withoutavail,s 沒withlittle/nosuc成 果 沒 有 成 果 。 Thedoctorstriedeverything tokeepavail.himalive

13、buttono5. approach,(a)comenearornearerto(sb/sth)inspace or time（在空間或時(shí)間上）接近，靠近（某is事 物 ）；Thetimeapproaching when we mustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse. As you approach thetown thebuildingyouseeisthechurch.(b)goto(sb) for help or support or inorder to offer sth（為求助或提供某事物）接近（）。approachmanageronesbfindforaloa

14、n.Ihim difficult to approach, ienoteasytotalktoinafriendly way.6.handle,partofatool,cup,bucket,door,drawer,etc, by which it may be held,carried or controlled 工具、杯、桶、門、抽屜等的）柄，把，把手，拉手。v. (a) touch(sth)withorhold(sth)inthe hand(s)（用手）觸，摸，拿，抓（某物）。Wash yourhandsfood.beforeyouhandleFragilehandlewithcare.

15、(b) deal with, manageorcontrol(people,machine,aetc)situation,a對(duì)付、管理或控制（人、情況、機(jī)器等）；(c)buyand（某物）。sell (sth)7. acquasb/olf withmakesth,(formal)tosb/yourselffamiliarwithorsth使熟悉；使了aware解。of8.line,departmentof活activity; type of business動(dòng)的范圍；行業(yè)。9.on/upon,attheortimeimmediay afterof 就在某時(shí)或orocca某場合（ 之后）。Onm

16、yarrivalhomehome/OnarrivingIdiscoveredtheburglary.10.adhereto,sth;(a)givesupporttoremain堅(jiān)持某事物；faithful to sth某事物； (b)actinaccordancewithsth;followsth 依照某事物；遵循某事物。2 - 31.courteous,havingorshowinggoodmanners;彬彬有禮的； 客氣polite的。courtesy,courteousbehavior; good manners 禮貌；客氣。(by) courtesy ofsb,bythepermis

17、,承kindness or favour of sb蒙允許；蒙的好意。This programme comesbycourtesyof(ieissponsored or paid for by) alocal company.mence,(fml)begin開始（某事物）。(sth); startShallwecommence(theceremony)? After grace hadbeensaid,wecommenced做過感恩eating.后就開始吃飯。commencement,(a)(fml)開始；(b) (esp US)beginningceremonyacademicatdegre

18、eswhicharegiven 學(xué)位頒授典offi禮。lly3.idea,impresapictureormindanofinyourwhat sb/sth is like印象；概念： Thebrochureshouldgive you a good idea of the.這本小冊(cè)子詳細(xì)介紹ho這家旅館。I had some ideaofwhatthejobwouldbelike. 我對(duì)這份工作有了一些了解。Shedoesntseemto have any idea of what Imtalkingabout. 她對(duì)我所說的似乎一點(diǎn)也不懂。AneveningathomewatchingTV

19、 is not my idea of a goodtime. 晚上呆在家里看電視，我不認(rèn)為是什么賞心樂事。4.available,(ofthings)tcan be used or obtained（指物）可用的或5.catalogue,到的。(bookora)usubookletcomplete in a specontaininglistofitems,l order and widescription of each目錄；目錄冊(cè)。6.apprete,(a)understand and enjoy (sth);highly理解并欣賞value（某事物）；賞識(shí)；高度評(píng)價(jià)； (b)unders

20、tand(sth)with sympathy體恤，體念，體諒（某事物）；(c)漲rise invalue 增值；價(jià)。lessdeprete,evaluable貶值。2 - 4mend,praisesthase;asuitableforasapurpraisesbsuitableforetspeakfavourablyof sb/sth推許某事物；贊許某事物。Whatwouldyouremovingmendmendforink stains? I canhimasan extremelygoodyou goodaccountant.mend novel?Canmea2- munication,C

21、(formal) a message, letter orephone信息；書信；電話。2.address,toetc.writethe theonanenvelope,name,andaddressofcompany,etc.tyouare寫（收sending it to by信人）地址；致函。2 61.handicraft,(a)activitiessuch as sewing and weavingthandsuseandskillwithyourartisticabilitytomakethings 手工藝： Herhobbiesaremusic,reading是andhandicra

22、ft.音樂、讀書和手工。(b)his way手工things made藝品：traditional handicraftsbought by tourists旅游者購買的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品。2. antique, adj. (of furniture,jewellery, etc.家具、珠寶等)often valuable古老oldand的；古董的： anantiquedesk古紅木辦公mahogany桌。n.anobjectsuchasapiece of furnitureand often valuable物；古董；古玩。t is old；古3. custom, adj. only before

23、noun(espAmE)=CUSTOM-BUILT,CUSTOM-MADE,designedandbuilt/madefora）（為particular設(shè)計(jì)建造/訂做的；訂做的；訂制的。4. 職業(yè)健康安全評(píng)價(jià)系列（OccupationalHealthandSafety Assessment Series）管理體系簡介80年代末開始，一些發(fā)達(dá)國家率先開展了研究及實(shí)施職業(yè)安全健康管理體系的活動(dòng)。國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織（ISO）及國際勞工組織（ILO）研究和職業(yè)安全健康管理體系標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化問題，許多國家也相應(yīng)建立了自己的工作小組開展這方面的研究，并在本國或所在地區(qū)發(fā)展這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為了適應(yīng)全球日益增加的職業(yè)安全健康管

24、理體系認(rèn)證需求，1999年英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)（ BSI ）、 挪威船級(jí)社（DNV）等13個(gè)組織提出了職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生評(píng)價(jià)系列（OHSAS ）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即和OHSAS18001OHSAS18002，成為國際上普遍采用的職業(yè)安全與衛(wèi)生管理體系認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。4.accredited,offillyan orapprovedacceptedasbeingqualityofstandard鑒定合格的；達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的：afullyaccreditediversity/course 充schoo分鑒定合格的學(xué)校/大學(xué)/課程。27resume, v. a. if you resume an activity, or if it r

25、esumes, it begins again or continueserruption重新開after an始；（中斷后）繼續(xù)：Thenoise resumed, loudernbefore.噪聲再起，比先前更.seat/place/resumeitionyourtogobacktotheseatorplacehad before恢復(fù)席tyou位/地位/職位。n. a. a shortsummaryoraccountofsth摘要；概述；概要：a briefresume of events so far到目前為止事件的概述。 b.(NAmEVITAE) (BrE)=CURRICULUMcu

26、rriculumvitaea.a(NAmEresume)writtenrecordofyourt youeducation and the jobsyouhavedone,tsend when you are applyingfor a job（求職用的）履歷，簡歷：Applicationswithafullcurriculumvitaeandtwo referenshould rthe Principal by June 12th.申請(qǐng)書連同完整個(gè)人簡歷和兩份信必須在6月12日以前送達(dá)校長處。b.(alsovita)arecordofauniversity/collegeteachersed

27、ucationandwheretheyhave worked, also includingalist ofbooksandarticlestandtheyhavepublishedcoursesttheyhavetaught, used when they areapplying for a job（大學(xué)教師求職用的）工作履歷。28the cutting edge of sth thenewest,stagemostadvancedhe development ofsth（處于某事物發(fā)展的）尖端，最前沿，領(lǐng)先階段。Supplement1.liberty,(a)freedomtolivetooasyouchoosewithoutmanyrestrictionsfromor authority自t由（自己選擇生活方式而不受act及s限制）；(b) anorementtmaysb,offendespeorannoylly because it is donewithout permisor doesnot show respect冒犯行為；放肆；失禮：H