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1、走向高考 英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 1Small Talk 選修六第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 2考點(diǎn)探究演練 3單 元 語 法 4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題:人際交往假如你是李明,你的美國(guó)朋友Alex寫信告訴你他要去中國(guó)大使館參加歡迎中國(guó)師生的歡迎會(huì),但是他覺得和中國(guó)師生進(jìn)行交流有些困難。他請(qǐng)求你給他一些幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,寫一篇不少于120詞的建議信。關(guān)鍵詞語:1對(duì)自己的口語要有信心;2交流過程中要注意一些身勢(shì)語;3提前準(zhǔn)備一些開場(chǎng)白。.頭腦風(fēng)暴,知識(shí)鏈接單詞短語1.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)2con

2、fidently自信地3reception歡迎會(huì)4embassy大使館1.have an opportunity to do有機(jī)會(huì)做2have problems with在存在問題3be nervous about對(duì)害怕4in addition另外,除此之外5pay attention to注意6look away from把目光從移開7play a role in在發(fā)揮作用8as a consequence因此;結(jié)果句式1.It is 5 years since you started learning Chinese.2I know you are good at Chinese the

3、first time I received your letter.3Here are a few ideas to help you.4It is believed that small talk plays an important role in having a further conversation.5Prepare some safe small talks and you will talk confidently.It is 5 years since you started learning Chinese, so you do not be nervous about y

4、our spoken Chinese. I know you are good at Chinese the first time I received your letter. Just speak out! In addition, pay attention to your body language when you have conversations with others. For example, dont look away from the person who is talking to you. And,it is believed that small talk pl

5、ays an important role in having a further conversation. As a consequence, prepare some safe small talks and you will talk confidently. May you succeed!Yours,Li Ming基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理.單詞速記核心必記1_(adj.) 嚴(yán)肅的2_(v.) 缺乏,缺少3_(n.) 機(jī)會(huì)4_(n.) 恩惠,照顧5_(n.) 回答,答復(fù),回信6_(adj.) 謹(jǐn)慎的,慎重的,小心的7_(v.) 打斷8_(n.) 目的seriouslackopportunityf

6、avourreplycautiousinterruptpurpose9_(n.)缺乏,不存在_(adj.)缺席的,不在的10_(n.)道歉,致歉_(v.)道歉11_(v.)想象_(n.)想象力;幻想;空想_(adj.)有想象力的_(adj.)想象的,虛擬的absenceabsentapologyapologiseimagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary高頻必知12_(n.) 責(zé)任;義務(wù)13_(n.) 巧合14_(adj.) 尷尬的15_(n.) 熟人16_(adj.) 謙虛的,謙遜的17_(n.) 功能18_(n.) 情形,情況obligationcoinc

7、idenceawkwardacquaintancemodestfunctioncircumstance19_(adv.)自信地_(adj.)自信的_(n.)自信心20_(n.)申請(qǐng)_(v.)申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用21_(v.)解釋,給下定義_(n.)定義confidentlyconfidentconfidenceapplicationapplydefinedefinition.短語互譯1對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安_2了解(到);找出(信息)_3炫耀_4把目光從移開_5in addition_6leave out_(be)nervous aboutfind outshow offlook away f

8、rom除此之外,另外省去,刪去 7(be) aware of_8cheer sb. up_9as a consequence_10think of_11on purpose_12put ones foot in ones mouth_知道使某人高興/振作起來因此,結(jié)果想起,回憶起故意地犯使人難堪的錯(cuò)誤,說錯(cuò)話情景活用選用上面的單詞或短語的正確形式填空Tom is Marys _(熟人). Once he asked her a question. Mary didnt like to do him a _(幫忙). She gave him a wrong answer _(故意)._(結(jié)果)

9、, Mary had to make an _(道歉) to him for her impolite _(答復(fù)) to his _(嚴(yán)肅的) question.答案:acquaintance; favour; on purpose; As a consequence; apology; reply; serious.典句析練1Her motto was “_ I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”她的“座右銘”是“每當(dāng)我張口,就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話?!苯馕鰁very time此處為連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“每當(dāng)就”。仿寫每當(dāng)我看到這張照片時(shí),我總想起在大學(xué)的美好

10、時(shí)光。_ I see the photo, I always think of the wonderful time in university.2_ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.據(jù)估計(jì)80%的英語會(huì)話是閑聊。解析it作形式主語,真正主語為后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。仿寫據(jù)報(bào)道,白巖松主持了林丹的婚禮。_ Bai Yansong hosted Lin Dans wedding ceremony.答案:1.Every time;Every time2.It is estimated that;It was reported tha

11、t.課文回顧In our daily life, we often meet with such embarrassing experiencessome try to _(1)_ talking to someone that he _(2)_ when _(3)_ the street, some cant speak _(4)_, some _(5)_ the confidence to talk to others though he is eager to make friends with people. In a word, those people feel _(6)_ whe

12、n they are at a social _(7)_.Here are some tips to help you overcome your nervousness and improve your social skills.1Make good use of small _(8)_ in your conversation, but be careful of what topics are suitable and what are not.2Try to be a better listener with _(9)_ answer and body language.3Try t

13、o find out _(10)_ rules when you go to another country.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案:(1)avoid(2)recognizes(3)crossing(4)confidently (5)lack(6)nervous(7)event/occasion(8)talk(9)positive(10)social考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.lack v& n缺乏,缺少;沒有;不足填空激活知識(shí)(2013湖北高考)More than half of us admit we _ willpowe

14、r.一半多的人承認(rèn)我們?nèi)鄙僖庵玖?。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ _ _ space.因缺乏空間,在大城市里,越來越多的高層建筑被建起來。答案:lackfor lack of知識(shí)拓展(1)lack (for) nothing應(yīng)有盡有be lacking in.缺少(品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等),在方面缺乏(2)for/through/due to/because of lack of.因缺少no lack of不缺少;足夠He cannot buy it because of lack of money.他因缺

15、錢買不起它。She seems to be lacking in/lack common sense.她似乎缺乏常識(shí)。提示:(1)lack既可以作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面直接接賓語,作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接介詞for,作名詞時(shí),后面常用介詞of。(2)lacking為形容詞,但一般不放在名詞前作定語。辨析明晰異同lack是一個(gè)通用性名詞,指整體或局部的不足。既可以表示物質(zhì)的缺乏也可以表示抽象的東西,比如氣質(zhì)、精力、能力的缺乏。shortage指物質(zhì)的短缺,指東西不足,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足需求。是就需求量而言。2.favour n. 恩惠;照顧;好意;關(guān)心;支持 vt. 贊成;照顧填空激活知識(shí)Wil

16、l you do me _ _?你幫我個(gè)忙好嗎?May I ask a favour _ you?我可以請(qǐng)你幫忙嗎?答案:a favourof知識(shí)拓展(1)do sb. a favour 幫某人忙ask a favour of sb. 請(qǐng)某人幫忙win sb.s favour 得到某人的歡心/好感in favour 得寵out of favour 失寵in favour of 贊成;支持;有利于(2)favour the new plan 贊成新計(jì)劃favour sb./sth. 有利于某人/某物(3)favourable adj. 好意的;贊成的;有利的a favourable answer

17、 滿意的答復(fù)3imagine v想象;設(shè)想;認(rèn)為填空激活知識(shí)She _ _ _ the office and telling everyone what she though of them.她想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室,對(duì)每個(gè)人都說出自己對(duì)他們的看法。Dont _ _ _ _ always correct.不要以為自己總是對(duì)的。答案:imagine walking intoimagine yourself to be知識(shí)拓展(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be把某人(物)想象成imagine that/what/h

18、ow/why想象(2)imagination n想象力;創(chuàng)造力beyond imagination超乎想象Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想象出生活中沒有電會(huì)是什么樣的情景嗎?He imagined walking on the surface of the moon and talking to an alien.他想象自己在月球表面行走并和外星人行走。辨析明晰異同這三者都是形容詞。(1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的;愛想象的”。(2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”

19、;常與形容詞最高級(jí)或all, every, only等連用,可放在被修飾的名詞后。(3)imaginary表示“想象的;虛構(gòu)的;假想的”。an imaginative artist 富有想象力的藝術(shù)家the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的辦法an imaginary enemy 假想的敵人真題尋蹤(2014江西C)Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less.閉上眼睛待一分鐘,想象一下如果你少了100美元生活會(huì)怎

20、樣。4absence n缺乏;不存在;缺席填空激活知識(shí)He is now in Beijing again after a years _.一年之后,他現(xiàn)在重新回到了北京。His repeated _ _ school are worrying.他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂。 Love _ _ _ _ his childhood.他童年時(shí)根本沒有得到過疼愛。答案:absenceabsences fromwas totally absent from知識(shí)拓展(1)absence from缺席absence of mind心不在焉,精神恍惚in the absence of(人)不在,缺席;(物)不存在;缺

21、少in ones absence在某人不在時(shí),在某人缺席時(shí)(2)absent adj.缺席的,不在的be absent from.未出席,缺圖解助記5apologise v道歉填空激活知識(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換I must apologise to you for not being able to meet you.I must _ _ _ _ _ _not being able to meet you.我因?yàn)闆]能去見你而必須向你道歉。答案:make an apology to you for歸納拓展apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事向某人道歉apology

22、 n.make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉6.(be) aware of 知道;意識(shí)到填空激活知識(shí)完成句子One may _ _ _ fear, but not altogether _ _ the danger which is going on about him.一個(gè)人可能會(huì)在內(nèi)心里感到恐懼,但并不能全然覺察到他周圍將要發(fā)生什么樣的危險(xiǎn)。答案:be conscious of;aware of知識(shí)歸納become aware of 對(duì)知道,明白;意識(shí)到be aware that/w

23、hclause 察覺到;意識(shí)到make sb. aware of sth. 使某人明白某事so/as far as Im aware 據(jù)我所知7leave out省去,刪去;遺漏,漏掉;不考慮;忽視填空激活知識(shí)觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.()She left out a “c” in “account”.()Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out. ()We left out th

24、e possibility of his coming to the party. ()答案:省去漏掉;遺漏被冷落沒考慮知識(shí)拓展leave behind 遺留,遺忘leave off 停止;不再使用;戒除leave sb. alone 不打擾某人,不管某人leave sth. aside 不予考慮,擱在一邊8.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每次我開口說話,我都會(huì)說錯(cuò)話。填空激活知識(shí)仿寫句子_,he is very busy.每次我拜訪他,他都很忙。I gained strength _“Yes, Ill try it.”每當(dāng)我說

25、“是的,我要嘗試?!睍r(shí),我就有力量了。答案:Every time I visit himevery time I said知識(shí)拓展(1)every time在上面的句子中作連詞使用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“每次”。(2)其他的名詞短語作連詞:time短語:each time, any time, the first time, (the) last time,(the) next time等。the moment, the minute, the instant等。I fell in love with the Great Wall the first time I saw it.第一次見到長(zhǎng)

26、城,我就喜歡上了它。The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.我一閉上眼睛就睡著了。單 元 語 法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need語法填空1I_(not need) get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed till 830 am.答案:didnt need todidnt need to do意為“沒必要做也沒做”,符合題意。2Its quite warm here; we _(not need) turn the heating on yet.答案:neednt句意:這里相當(dāng)暖和,我們沒有必要還開著暖氣。neednt“不必”,符合句意。3We _(no

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