高中英語 選必B1 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 第三課時-using language 課件

1、高二英語深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院深圳市線上課程教學(xué)材料：外研版高中英語新教材選擇性必修第一冊教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 2 Onwards and upwards第三課時：P3 Using Language執(zhí)教人：鄒膨鮮/深圳市翠園中學(xué)a J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school,.b J.D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school,.c Nevertheless, the sisters didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless, t

2、he sisters didnt stop to try.e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,.Look at the sentences from the reading passages and answer the questions. Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning?Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning?Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed in

3、to “to receive”?沒有停止嘗試 沒有停止手頭的事情去嘗試 dread to do sth是害怕去做某事，不敢去做某事 dread doing sth是害怕做某事，沒有特定指將來的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)對于做某事是的一種習(xí)慣。Now lets read more examples.Have A L kObserve these sentences from this unit.1. “We regret to inform you.”. 2. . , but later struggled to get his works published.3. Despite rejections f

4、rom several publishers,J.D. Salinger refused to give up.4. Keep trying and eventually you will readthe words.trying1. “We regret _ (inform) you.”. 2. . , but later struggled _ (get) his works published. 3. Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D. Salinger refused _ ( give up). 4. Keep _ (try)

5、 and eventually you will read the words.Fill in the blanks.to informto getto give upgo Ready?動詞后接非謂語動詞作賓語的情況分為三種：只能接-ing； 只能接to-infinitive；接-ing或to-infinitive皆可。Focus on 重點關(guān)注-ing and to-infinitive as object1. He suggested _(do) it in a different way.2. The president tried to escape _ (answer) the re

6、porters questions.3. I admit _ (read) your letter.4. I avoid _(mention) the subject in case he should be offended.5. It is hard to imagine _ (live) on the moon, where there is neither air nor water.Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words.doingansweringreading mentioningliving 這些動詞之后只能

7、接-ing作賓語只能接-ing(作賓語)的動詞和短語承認(rèn)(admit)冒險(risk)別繼續(xù)(keep)，理解(understand)原諒(excuse)和感激(appreciate)；推遲(delay)享受(enjoy)真可惜，完成(finish)想象(imagine) 又建議(suggest, advise)；避免(avoid, escape)介意(mind)別延期(put off)，錯過(miss)寬恕(forgive)不考慮(consider)；允許(allow, permit)抵制(resist, stand)或放棄(give up)，堅持(insist on)練習(xí)(practice

8、)要牢記。 后接 -ing 的短語feel like dream of object to put off be worth be busylook forward to get used to be used to be accustomed to get down to1. He refused _ (speak) on the radio.2. Jill failed _(make) a good impression at the job interview.3. Sarah, wants _ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

9、4. The robber attempted _ (rob) the valuable goods being transported.Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words.to speakto make to proveto rob這些動詞之后只能接to-infinitive作賓語只能接to-infinitive(作賓語)的動詞四個希望三答應(yīng)（hope, wish, expect, long; agree, promise, undertake）五個想要巧安排（intend, plan, want, mean, des

10、ire; arrange）設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定（manage, learn, decide, determine）企圖假裝要選擇（attempt, pretend, choose）提供要求別拒絕（offer, demand, refuse）威脅準(zhǔn)備不失?。╰hreaten, prepare, fail）某些動詞后既可以使用-ing又可以使用to-infinitive，在語義上幾乎沒有區(qū)別。continue prefer begin hate like start loveI like getting up early. = I like to get up early某些動詞后既可以使用-ing又可

11、以使用to-infinitive，但語義有區(qū)別。forget regret remember mean try stop forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（動作已發(fā)生）forget to do sth 忘記要去做某事（動作并未發(fā)生）a. I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我將不會忘記聽過她唱那支歌的情景。b. I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過）regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某

12、事(事情正要做或還未做)a. I regret lending him so much money because he never paid me back. 我很后悔借給他那么多錢，因為他從 來沒有還過我。b. I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遺憾的告訴你，你沒有通過考試。a. I remember seeing you somewhere in London. 我記得在倫敦什么地方見到過你。b. Do you remember to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎?remember doing sth

13、記得曾經(jīng)做過某事（動作已發(fā)生）remember to do sth 記住去做某事（動作還沒有發(fā)生）a. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 趕不上那班巴士意味著就要再等一個小時。b. Im feeling very guiltyIve been meaning to call my parents for days, but still havent got around to it. 我感到非常內(nèi)疚幾天來我一直打算給父母打電話，但還是沒機(jī)會打。mean doing sth 意味著 mean to do sth 打算做某事a. Why

14、 not try doing it in some other way? 為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？b. I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt. 我努力解答那個題，但我解不出。try doing sth 試著做某事try to do sth 盡力去做某事a. Please stop talking aloud. 請不要大聲說話。b. They stopped to take photos. 他們停下來去拍照。stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來正在做的 事情去做另外一件事 a. Its raining

15、hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm.雖然天正下著大雨，但農(nóng)民們繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場干活。b. After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises.學(xué)生們讀完課文后，接著做練習(xí)。go on doing sth 繼續(xù)（原先沒有做 完的事） go on to do sth 繼而（去做另外 一件事） a. She cant help smiling.她禁不住笑了起來。b. He cant help to do housework, for he is busy.他由于忙不能幫

16、助干家務(wù)。cant help doing sth 情不自禁做 某事 cant help (to) do sth 不能幫忙做 某事 Complete the passage with the correctform of the verbs in brackets. At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted_(live) life to the full. He learnt _(use) his feet for everyday activities, such

17、as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started _(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. When he had to stop _ (swim) due to health problems, he decided _(learn) how to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept _ (practise) until he had

18、achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys _(play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.to liveto useto swim /swimmingswimmingto learnpractisingplaying2P17Write a report based on the interview with the wor

19、ds in the box.admit decide enjoyfail regret want3P17Possible version高考鏈接1.【2019浙江卷語法填空】But some students didnt want _ (wear) the uniform.to wear2.【2018天津】I didnt mean _ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to try B. eating；tryingC. eating；to try D. to eat；tryin

20、gGrammarFocus-ing and to -infinitive as object動詞+-ing 動詞+ to-infinitive語義無區(qū)別語義有區(qū)別動詞 + -ing（只能接-ing作賓語)動詞 + to-infinitive（只能接 to-infinitive作賓語)注: 另附 word 文檔。點擊此處鏈接I. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. I cant afford _(buy ) a new car .2. I decided _(go). 3. Woul

21、d you mind _(tell) me the way to the post office?4. Xiao Lin managed _(finish) the work in time.5. Have you considered _(get) a job abroad?to buyto go tellingto finishgetting6. The police offered _(help) us. 7. Have you finished _(do) your homework?8. You must practice _(listen) and _(speak) English

22、 more.9. The children wanted_(go) with us.10. Youd better avoid _(read) in the bus.to helpdoinglisteningspeakingto go reading11. On each card, write down one thing youshould do, want_, hope _, plan_, or dream of _(do).12. The book doesnt pretend_(be)a great work of literature.13. Looking forward to _(hear)from you soon.14. Because he is not at home, he cant help _ (wash) the clothes.15. Mar