21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課后習(xí)題答案

1、-. z.Do you think that making music and art 【pulsory】subjects in schools would reduce some childrens enjoyment of themBobs one of those people who 【relish】 risk and danger hed be bored in a safe, steady job.Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesnt have enough

2、【confidence】 in her own abilities.Im sorry youre in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own youll just have to face the 【consequences】Many educators would be delighted to abolish e*ams, but they also worry that without them there would be too little 【 incentive】for students to work hard.T

3、he teacher accidentally hit the boys hand with an eraser and was 【henceforth】known as Dead-Eye Bean.If I had money, Id 【invest】 it all in Internet panies.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously 【perceive】.Hes always had a 【passion】for books.

4、 If he could work in a library, it would be a dream e true.Look at those three whispering in the corner again theyre 【scheming】something, I just dont know what!1、湯姆去年轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)我校。他全神貫注地聽(tīng)小姐上課并很快成了她最喜歡的學(xué)生。Tom ( was ) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Youngs every word in class and soon beca

5、me the apple of her eye.2. 看到女兒高中畢業(yè)，他感到一陣難以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的愛(ài)和驕傲。Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldnt e*press in words.3.領(lǐng)先生去年開(kāi)場(chǎng)涉足股市時(shí)，他做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到會(huì)變成百萬(wàn)富翁！Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, being a millionaire was beyond hi

6、s wildest dreams.4.在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃魚(yú)。我拍了幾相片，可惜焦點(diǎn)都沒(méi)對(duì)準(zhǔn)。On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.5王子跟那位女演員保持確定的情侶關(guān)系已三年。沒(méi)有任何東西能改變他們?cè)谙轮芙Y(jié)婚的決定。The prince has been going steady with the actress

7、 for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married ne*t week.6因?yàn)楦F人連飯都吃不飽便認(rèn)為他們不需要義務(wù)教育的看法完全是一種錯(cuò)誤的想法。沒(méi)有教育人們?cè)跄芸酥曝毟F？It is a plete misconception that the poor do not need pulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overe thei

8、r poverty7. 大衛(wèi)所有的同班同學(xué)都困惑不解沒(méi)有人想得出他怎么突然變成了優(yōu)等生。All of Davids classmates are pletely stumped no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.8. 很明顯，她拒絕他的求婚給了他沉重的打擊，但他最終還是從痛苦中恢復(fù)了過(guò)來(lái)。It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.In a heal

9、thy relationship, the partners strengths and abilities 【plement】each other, rather than being identical. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors are not 【indispensable】 to the production of a successful film, but they help!. I never felt I had a right to e*pect any special 【privileges】 because

10、 of my university education.The marketing 【strategy】that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadnt forgotten about good business ethicsIts true that not having a car imposes some【constraint】, but owning one also plicates life in many ways.According to the Chinese law, every child is【entitl

11、ed】 to nine years of free education.Life should consist of more than just a struggle for【survival】 The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal【instinct(s)】The winners of the contest were chosen 【randomly】; no consideration was given to age, gender or ine.He has lost the use of his limbs but

12、 he is still in possession of all his 【faculty】.Please give the highest priority to this very 【urgent】 matter.She enjoyed parts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty she saw there rather【depressing】獨(dú)立生活的能力對(duì)于任何一個(gè)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的, 但真正的成熟遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是一整套的生存策略。 The ability to fend for oneself is indis

13、pensable to any adult, but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies.孩子們?cè)趦和?jié)有資格免費(fèi)進(jìn)入每一個(gè)城市公園。這是對(duì)他們?nèi)觊L(zhǎng)期呆在學(xué)校里的一種補(bǔ)償。On Childrens Day, kids are entitled to free entry to all city parks. Its a way of pensating them for the long hours they spend in school all year.你更注重個(gè)人的生活而不是學(xué)習(xí)，難怪你的成績(jī)下降了

14、。 Youre giving more priority to your personal life than to your studies. Its no wonder your grades are suffering.鑒于當(dāng)今社會(huì)大多數(shù)的婦女在外謀職，很自然她們反對(duì)丈夫把她們作為家庭主婦來(lái)對(duì)待。 Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home, its natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers.美國(guó)的不少百萬(wàn)富翁

15、都至少擁有兩座房子和一架私人飛機(jī)。 Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two houses and a private plane.當(dāng)約翰從癌癥中意外地康復(fù)時(shí)，他的醫(yī)生把此歸功于他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力和對(duì)未來(lái)的信念。 When John recovered une*pectedly from cancer, his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際理由要保存為女性開(kāi)門(mén)那種習(xí)俗，更不用說(shuō)保存婦女和兒童優(yōu)先的傳統(tǒng)了。 There

16、s no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women, let alone the tradition of women and children first.許多女權(quán)主義者反對(duì)男人養(yǎng)育孩子不如女人的想法。 Many feminists object to the notion that men cant nurture children as well as women can. 1.Colors often have【symbolic】 meanings that vary from cultur

17、e to culture.All the years that have passed have not 【dimmed】 my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing.His most recent essay focuses on the problems that people 【confront】in everyday life.0His failure in business was due not so much to 【misfortune】 as to his own mistakes.If you have any que

18、stions 【concerning】 our products, please feel free to contact our customer service department.My bosss 【moods】change very quickly; one moment hes light-hearted and cheerful, and the ne*t he hates everything and everybody.Christy is bright, creative and quick to 【assimilate】new ideas.She loves to sit

19、 on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and 【pondering】the mysteries of life.These educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by 【arousing】 their interest in challenging tasks.Despite widespread public 【recognition】 of the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been do

20、ne to control air pollution.The human body has great self-【healing】powers, and sometimes all it needs to overe a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet.Dogs and wolves rely on their 【keen】sense of smell to find food and recognize danger1我們不久就對(duì)她無(wú)休止的抱怨感到厭倦，并盡量避開(kāi)她。 We soon grew weary of her constant p

21、laints, and avoided her as much as possible.市長(zhǎng)將在今天下午主持會(huì)議，為建立一條新公路的規(guī)劃作準(zhǔn)備。 The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway 如果我們有更多的時(shí)間可支配，我會(huì)帶你上這座山。從山頂上四下觀望真令人驚嘆。If we had more time at our disposal, Id take you up this mountain. The view from

22、the top is truly awe-inspiring.任何熱愛(ài)生活的人都不難發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙中的象征性美和實(shí)際美。Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.觀看壯觀的潮漲潮落風(fēng)光使我感到一種在其他地方感受不到的心的滿(mǎn)足。Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills m

23、e with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.他的不幸激起了聽(tīng)眾深深的同情。他們熱切地想幫他撫平心頭的創(chuàng)傷。His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.對(duì)一個(gè)門(mén)外漢來(lái)說(shuō)，要認(rèn)識(shí)霍金博士研究的重要性也許是困難的或不可能的，但它肯定會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生經(jīng)久的影響。Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkins research may be

24、 difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.史密斯先生早就希望能有時(shí)機(jī)向周?chē)哪贻p人講述他的登月經(jīng)歷，但他一直沒(méi)有足夠的支配時(shí)間。Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing e*perience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.1.When eve

25、ry student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better, stress is the【inevitable】result.2.It is my firm 【conviction】 that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.3.Everyone jumped up when a 【piercing】 scream suddenly broke the silence.4.In many cultures a memoria

26、l service is a joyful celebration, not a 【solemn】event.5.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market, so employment prospects for this years graduates are unfortunately rather【grim】6.If you keep too firm a 【grip】 on your children, theyll never learn to think for themselves.7.I dont k

27、now what 【induced】Alfred to read your letter. 【Presumably】 he thought it was addressed to him8.What are you thinking of! This medicine is much too 【potent】for a small child!9.A large 【segment】of the population 【segment】at about 20% still takes spirit-worship (神靈崇拜) seriously.10.Before going on a cam

28、ping trip, its wise to make sure youre well 【equipped】for a wide range of emergencies. 11.As soon as the director left the room, Sam【menced】 entertaining us with his wild stories.12.I talked to Alice last week 【incidentally】, has she returned the book you lent her Id like to borrow it, if you dont m

29、ind.1.我們想提醒我們親愛(ài)的觀眾，敬請(qǐng)?bào)w諒他人,在晚上十點(diǎn)以后調(diào)低你的電視機(jī)音量。Wed like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.2.我希望我的忠告對(duì)處于壓力下的學(xué)生們會(huì)起作用：前面的路有著許多不能預(yù)見(jiàn)的機(jī)遇。I hope my advice will work with the students under pressure the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportuniti

30、es.3.順便說(shuō)一句，琳達(dá)是個(gè)靦腆的人,在則多的生人面前講話(huà)，她會(huì)感到不自然。Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.4.要在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步,學(xué)生需要具備獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能而不是事事都依靠教師。In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent-study skills instead of

31、relying on their teachers for everything.5. 現(xiàn)在的年青人變得老成，他們確信成就是以擁有多少財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)衡量的。Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions they own.6許多學(xué)生為他們利用局部時(shí)間打工辯白，說(shuō)這會(huì)減少他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduce

32、s their economic pressure on them.7你現(xiàn)在必須馬上做的是填好在你來(lái)時(shí)給你的表格。What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.8就事業(yè)本身而言，需要一個(gè)人畢生的奉獻(xiàn)，但是這并不意味著進(jìn)入一種職業(yè)后就要堅(jiān)持不懈地一直干下去。A career in itself requires ones lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a profession

33、 you must continue all along.Politicians are always promising to introduce 【egislation】 to raise salaries and lower ta*es.The new poetry collection was 【piled】from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve countries and seven centuries.Every culture is full of beliefs and 【assumptions

34、】 that most people never question until they e into contact with another culture.Many people who 【emigrat】 to America in hopes of being rich are surprised at how hard they have to work.He has a wide circle of【acquaintances】but very few close friends.Shes a 【renowned】tennis player, but her real 【ambi

35、tion】is to bee a writer.To avoid【confusion】, youd better start by e*plaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an 【orderly】 way.When you take a small child on a long trip, you need to bring lots of books and toys to keep him or her【amused】Most visitors to Shanghai find it a very 【impressive/am

36、using】 city.They teach at night school to【supplement】their ine, which otherwise wouldnt be sufficient to live on.1.為了幫助外國(guó)投資者更好地了解，他們根據(jù)能找到的各種資料來(lái)源匯編了這本指南。To help foreign investors get a better understanding of Shanghai, theyve piled this little guide from the various sources they could find.2.他是在方案實(shí)現(xiàn)之

37、后才讓大家知道的那種人。He is the sort of person who prefers to keep his plans to himself until theyre realized.3.我千里迢迢到紐約來(lái)看他，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他兩天前出國(guó)了。I came to New York from far away to see him, only to find he had gone abroad two days before.4.現(xiàn)在很難想象沒(méi)有電、沒(méi)有電視、沒(méi)有，我們是如何生存了如此之久的。It is difficult to imagine now how weve surviv

38、ed for so long without electricity, television or telephone.5.只要錢(qián)是老老實(shí)實(shí)賺來(lái)的，新政策鼓勵(lì)人們變得富有。The new policy encourages people to bee wealthy if the money has been acquired honestly.6.如果我負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工程，我會(huì)更好地利用現(xiàn)有的資金。If I were in charge of the project, Id make better use of the money thats available7.他們拒絕給他進(jìn)入這個(gè)國(guó)家的簽證，

39、理由是他是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)分子He was refused an entry permit on the grounds that he was a dangerous person.8.教師沒(méi)有多久就發(fā)現(xiàn), 湯姆總有遲交作業(yè)的借口。It didnt take the teacher long to catch on that Tom always had an e*cuse for being late with the assignments.When he failed the entrance e*am, his 【despair】 drove him to consider suicide.

40、Their van ran into a ta*i but fortunately no one was 【injured】It would take years for the pain over her divorce to 【fade】 away.The soldiers vowed to get 【revenge】 for their captains death.Milk baths are a very effective way to 【soothe】the pain of minor burns or insect bites.When his health failed and he had to close his bu