2022自學(xué)考試真題英語(yǔ)一

1、下半年全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試試題英 語(yǔ) （一）PART ONE.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)旳字母涂黑。1.The individuals who have contributed to this book aretoo numerous to mention.A.veryB.greatlyC.ratherD.far2.Scientists say that the humble potato may be the key tothe worlds fast|growing

2、 population.A.feedB.feedingC.be fedD.be feeding3.Anderson repeated his request that wethe meeting.A.postponeB.will postponeC.must postponeD.ought to postpone4.Lets nottonight.There is a very good film on television.A.go nowhereB.go anywhereC.to go somewhereD.to go to somewhere5.In this company,emplo

3、yees need towith the latest technical developments.A.keep upB.look upC.bring upD.take up6.It was dark and he had lost hisof direction.A.meansB.senseC.wayD.guide7.Julia was ratherabout where she had been and what she had been doing.A.roughB.toughC.vagueD.vicious8.When her second novel was published，p

4、eople began toher talents as a writer.A.take care ofB.take charge ofC.take note ofD.take control of9.For years the workers had tolow wages and terrible working conditions.A.admitB.allowC.permitD.tolerate10.The suspectthe descriptions provided by witnesses.A.matchedB.deservedC.observedD.defined.Cloze

5、 Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文規(guī)定選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)旳字母涂黑。In the United States，the legal age to drink alcohol is 21One of the highest in the world.Americans debate11it should be lowered.In parts of Europe，the legal drinking age12beer is 16,though France is planning to13the age l

6、imit for beer and wine sales to 18.Rules on alcohol(烈酒)14from college to college in the United States.Many colleges require that all first|year students take an alcohol prevention program，often15online.Some have a strict policy that bans(嚴(yán)禁)alcohol from all16.Parents are17of violations and students

7、may be suspended.At the University of Virginia in Charlottesville，permission is needed to serve alcohol at any 18on campus.But alcohol is19in first|year dormswhere most students are under the age of 21 anyway.Normally,campus police20underage drinking violations to administrators.A university committ

8、ee，then，decides punishment on a case by case basis.11.A.whetherB.whatC.ifD.that12.A.ofB.forC.withD.about13.A.lowerB.riseC.ariseD.raise14.A.varyB.changeC.alterD.range15.A.giveB.givingC.givenD.to give16.A.districtsB.regionsC.officesD.buildings17.A.shownB.presentedC.informedD.introduced18.A.partyB.occa

9、sionC.organizationD.department19.A.soldB.allowedC.servedD.banned20.A.recallB.reportC.rememberD.register.Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)從下列每篇短文旳問(wèn)題后所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)旳字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Him Mark Lai(麥禮謙)died on May 21，.Born in S

10、an Francisco in 1925 and known as the“Dean of Chinese American History,”he was professionally trained as a mechanical engineer with no training in history.Yet he co|taught the first college course on Chinese American history with Philip Choy at San Francisco State University in 1969the first univers

11、ity|level course on Chinese American historyand also taught the same course at UC Berkeley in the 1970s.Lai published more than 100 essays and 10 books in English and Chinese，several of which are considered important resources in Chinese American history.His key works include A History of the Chines

12、e in California，co|edited with Thomas Chinn and Philip Choy,and Outlines：History of the Chinese in America，also written with Choy,who co|taught the 1969 class.His most well|known work is Island:Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island,1910|1940，which he co|authored with Judy Yung and

13、 Genny Lim.These three translated the Chinese poetry found on the walls of the Angel Island Immigration Station.They also collected oral histories of people who suffered a lot on Angel Island because of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act.Their resulting manuscript was published by University of Washingt

14、on Press in 1991.In 1991 Him Mark Lai and Albert Cheng created“In Search of Roots Program”through a partnership with the Chinese Historical Society of America,Chinese Culture Foundation,and the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office from Guangdong Province，China.This year|long program trains a dozen Chines

15、e American youths how to research their family history through National Archives and Records Administration documents and oral history.“He was one of the most important historians of Chinese America，”said Russell C.Leong,editor of UCLAs Amerasia Journal，who called Lai a historian of the people.21.Th

16、e second paragraph focuses on Him Mark Lais achievement as.A.a mechanical engineerB.a Chinese American scholarC.a well known translatorD.a professor of American history22.Him Mark Lai was best known for a book he co|authored with.A.Philip ChoyB.Russell Leong C.C.Judy Yung and Genny LimD.Thomas Chinn

17、 and Philip Choy23.The book Island：Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910|1940 contains.A.the history of Angel IslandB.the 1882 Chinese Exclusion ActC.poetry written in English by Chinese immigrantsD.English translations of poetry by Chinese immigrants24.“In Search of Roots P

18、rogram”helps Chinese American youths learn about.A.Chinese historyB.Chinese cultureC.their ancestorsD.American history25.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.Chinese American history was first taught at UC BerkeleyB.Him Mark Lai studied history at UC Berkeley in the 1970sC.no American universi

19、ties taught Chinese American history before 1969D.Him Mark Lai was professor of history at San Francisco State UniversityPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Choosing who you believe in can change your life.In high school，I wanted to be a social worker like my sister Lynn

20、.I wanted to help people to make a difference in their lives just like what she was doing.I knew I had work to do because I hadnt really applied myself in high school.But I was looking ahead to my future,and I knew that if I really wanted to do this，I was going to need help.I made an appointment to

21、see a guidance counselor,Mr.Shaw.He listened to me and then looked back at me in disbelief.“Youre not college material，”he said clearly and deliberately.My heart stopped，frozen in the moment of those icy words.My parents，however,found a small college whose financial status would permit anyone with a

22、 pulse to attend.At the college，Mr.Shaws resounding words came back to me time and again.I began to believe him，so much so that I was failing testseven at this college.I gave up and moved home，starting to work part time.Maybe college wasnt for me.But deep down in my heart，I knew I truly wanted to be

23、 a social worker,and that would require a college degree.No getting around it.With all the courage I could pluck up，I enrolled in a community college nearby and took one course in their night school.I was shocked when I received my grade.I got an A.Maybe it was a mistake!I took another course，and I

24、got another A.Things were turning around，and I needed guidance.I made an appointment to see Dr.Sarah Cohen，one of my professors，who gave me a different message.She told me that I was doing very well by all standards.She also said that I was bright and could do anything I put my mind to.I felt empowe

25、red and eventually graduated from that college with honors.Then I went on to earn my B.A.and M.A.in psychology from New York University,the very same degrees Mr.Shaw held.26.The sentence“I hadnt really applied myself in high school”(para.1)means that the author.A.did not work hard at schoolB.dislike

26、d high school coursesC.did not apply to any collegesD.rejected courses on social work27.When he decided to be a social worker,the first thing the author planned to do was to.A.work hardB.look for guidanceC.learn from LynnD.plan for the future28.The author failed tests at the first college because.A.

27、he disliked Mr.Shaws lecturesB.the courses were difficult to passC.he was affected by Mr.Shaws judgmentD.the courses were not designed for social workers 29.When the author got his first A at the community college，he was.A.doubtfulB.excitedC.confidentD.indifferent 30.The authors experience shows tha

28、t one should be careful with.A.what college to attendB.whose advice to seek forC.how they plan their futureD.who they choose to mix withPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was my liver that was out of order.I knew it because I had just been reading a book，which also

29、 described the various symptoms by which a man could tell when his liver was out of order.I remember going to the British Museum one day to read up the treatment for some minor illness.I got down the book and read all I came to read.Then，I turned the pages aimlessly.Before I had read through ten pag

30、es，however,I was sure that my liver was out of order.I had walked into that reading room a happy,healthy man.I crawled out a decrepit wreck.Then I went straight up to my medical man，an old friend of mine. I said，“I will not take up your time，dear boy,with telling you what the matter with me is.Life

31、is brief,and you might pass away before I had finished.But I will tell you what is not the matter with me,I have not got housemaids knee(膝蓋囊腫).Everything else，however,I have got.”And I told him how I came to discover it all.He opened me and looked down at me，and clutched hold of my wrist.And then he

32、 hit me over the chest when I wasnt expecting ita cowardly thing to do， I call itand immediately afterwards butted me with the side of his head.After that，he sat down and wrote out a prescription(處方)，which I took to the nearest chemists.The man read it,and then handed it back.He said he didnt keep i

33、t.I read the prescription.It ran：1 pound beefsteak，with 1 pint bitter beer every 6 hours，1 three|mile walk every morning，1 bed at 11 sharp every night，and dont stuff your head with things you dont understand.I followed the directions，with the happy result that my life was preserved，and is still goin

34、g on.31.The author went to the British Museum to.A.find out what was wrong with his liverB.double check what he had been readingC.look for information about some diseaseD.make a list of symptoms of liver disorder32.The phrase“a decrepit wreck”(para.2)probably means a person who is.A.young and sensit

35、iveB.very untidy in appearanceC.well|read in a certain fieldD.old and in unhealthy conditions33.What the author said to his medical friend shows that.A.he had worked as a servantB.his friend was older than himC.he believed he was seriously illD.his friend was a very serious man34.The way the medical

36、 friend examined him shows that the doctor.A.disbelieved himB.believed himC.was worriedD.was sympathetic35.Which of the following is true of the author?A.He did not read enough books.B.He had difficulty falling asleep.C.He did not eat and drink enough.D.He believed whatever he read.PART TWO.Word Spe

37、lling(10 points,1 point for two words)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞旳詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整旳單詞寫在答題紙上。36.火花，火星n.s37.分派；委派v.a38.必要旳；本質(zhì)旳 adj.e39.誤導(dǎo)，使誤解v.m40.保衛(wèi)，防守v.d41.細(xì)節(jié)，詳情n.d42.顯然旳，明顯旳adj.o43.能量；活力n.e44.設(shè)施；便利n.f45.葡萄n.g46.危險(xiǎn)，公害n.h47.想象；料想v.i48.找出；使坐落于v. l49.必然；固然adv.c50.重要旳 adj.m51.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)v. o52.益處；有益于n.v. b53.護(hù)照n.p5

38、4.原子旳，原子能旳 adj.a55.反映；思考v. r.Word Form(10 points,1 point each)將括號(hào)中旳各詞變?yōu)楹线m旳形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。56.The course will help(sharp)students writing skills.57.I saw Simon shortly before his(depart)for the United States.58.Miller has been appointed to the position of sales(direct).59.The(pain)memories eventually

39、 faded from her consciousness.60.The book contains information about a wide(various)of subjects.61.We want our children to have the best possible chance of(happy).62.Poor weather conditions were(part)responsible for the plane crash.63.A(consider)amount of research was done here by our science depart

40、ment.64.The training program will(able)the students to gain some experience of dealing with difficult situations.65.A small amount of this chemical is(likely)to have any harmful effects on such a large body of water.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。66

41、.我真懊悔，不該把消息告訴她。67.她旳籌劃尚未得到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)旳批準(zhǔn)。68.這是我看過(guò)旳第一部英國(guó)電影。69.研究表白，大部分大學(xué)生做兼職。70.要是那天我?guī)ё懔隋X旳話，就把那架相機(jī)買下了。.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。The computer,in my opinion，is the greatest invention so far.First，the computer brings about the information age，a brand|new stage of world

42、civilization.Its impact on various aspects of human life is significant and profound.Second，the invention promotes knowledge explosion.With the assistance of the computer,learning today becomes easier and faster than ever before.Third,the computer not only greatly improves labor efficiency but also

43、takes over various tasks originally performed by human beings.As a result，people now have a better time both at work and in life.參照答案及評(píng)分原則.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)1.D2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D10.A.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C16.D17.C18.A19.D20.B.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每題2分，共30分)21.B22.C23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35