2022屆江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)第二十九初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust2、In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are3、Boys and girls, dont lose in watching TV too much because

3、 it is bad for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves4、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all5、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.6、Dave, lets start our training for the

4、basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince7、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see8、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto

5、riseDrising9、- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.- _. Ill tell you some table manners later.AYoure welcomeBof courseCNever mindDThank you anyway10、 Look at the lovely dog. Guess_ at birth. I think he might be 100 grams.Awhat could he doBwhat his weight wasCwhat was his weightDwhat

6、he could do. 完形填空11、This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (騎師) with a bright 1 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 2 his injuries(傷) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer. The medical treatme

7、nt lasted many months and made him very 4 .At times, he nearly died.As the same time, there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horses owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horses trainer to do so. They 7 Aldaniti

8、 for a whole year and the horses injuries got better. By this time, Bob Champion was out of 8 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 10 returned to training.Early the next

9、 year, 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UKs most famous horse races. Peoplewatching the race knew all about the 13 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the

10、fairy tale to have a 14 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 .1Afuture Bidea Csmile Dvoice2Ainstead of Bexcept for Cbecause of Daway from3Asuggested Bdiscovered Cexpected Dremember4Asad Bscared Cpoor Dweak5Adoctor Bhorse Cowner Dtrainer6Arefused Bprepared Cregr

11、etted Dforgot7Awaited for Blooked for Ccalled in Dpaid for8Awork Bschool Csight Dhospital9Astuck Bbelonged Creturned Dmoved10Aalso Bstill Ceven Dagain11Aeither Bboth Call Deach12Astop Bwalk Cride Dfeed13Aones Bpairs Cgroups Dfamilys14Aupset Bfunny Chappy Dsimilar15Aheroes Bplayers Cresults Devents.

12、語法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a

13、generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 閱讀理解A13、How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was pr

14、obably the worlds first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(愛斯基摩人) live. There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you dont have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it

15、s day, and when its dark, its night. The sun can also tell you if its morning, noon, or afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The sa

16、me thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or

17、 stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock. A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour

18、. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.1According to(根據(jù)) the passage, there are _ ways to tell time besides（除了）the clock and watch.A3B4C5D72The Eskimos in the far north cant use the sun for a clock because _.Athey know very little about the sunBthe sun

19、there never goes down in winterCits too cold for them to go out to watch the sunDit has long dark winters and long light summers3The underlined(下劃線) word “tides” in the passage means _.A洋流B潮汐C海嘯D波浪4In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?ANewsBScienceCBusinessDAdvertisem

20、ent5Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Ways to Tell TimeBUseful Machines to Tell TimeCThe History of the ClockDThe Development of the ClockB14、1What is Wagner Music School trying to get?AStudents.BTeachers.CMusical instruments.DA new phone.2According to the advertisement, what kind of p

21、eople should learn to play an instrument?APeople who are already good at playing the violin.BPeople who dont have any money.CPeople who are free on the weekend only.DPeople who are interested in listening to music.C15、Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. He

22、re is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have an important product: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things t

23、ogether. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his old company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developin

24、g new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence (智慧). Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good

25、 for something.Unluckily, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cant recog

26、nize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if its choosing be

27、tween two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. Th

28、is is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire (欲望) to find a way out of trouble.1What did the company where Dick Drew work learn from its mistake?AThey encouraged people to work a longer time.BThey discouraged (阻礙) people to think freely.CThey asked people to

29、spend all their work time developing new ideas.DThey encouraged people to spend some of their work time thinking and improving new ideas.2Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?AThey dont understand the importance of education.BThey dont want their students to make mistakes.CThey pay too much

30、attention to examination marks and language skills.DThey think it more important to remember some information.3What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?ATry to help them as much as possibleBTake no notice of whatever they doCHelp them if their decision is wrong,

31、 but not too muchDLeave them as they are4The best title for the passage can be _.AThe importance of creativityBWhat is creativity?CThe history of creativityDHow can we develop creativity?D16、National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help

32、keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Gra

33、nd Canyon (大峽谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visi

34、t here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and

35、 African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(遷徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角馬)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most f

36、amous site of the park.1Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive bec

37、ause of their natural beauty.2The underlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agreat size Bnatural wonder Ccolourful view Dunusual beauty3_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven DEight4If the writer continues writing the article, he would most likely write about _.Aways to keep

38、 the air and water clean Bmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon Dfamous historic wonders in AfricaE17、Running away is a serious problemThere are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the worldWhy do kids want to run away from home?Some kids

39、run away because they have problems with their familiesSome kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in societySome kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the familySome kids run away because their parents divorce（離婚）or marry againSom

40、e kids run away because they have problems at schoolWhat will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？If your friend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streetsTry to help your friend feel less aloneWhatever the problem is，there are other w

41、ays to solve itMaybe you cant think of the ways right now，but an adult will know how to help youYou should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possibleBeing a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someoneAnd running away isnt a solution（解決方法）for either of you

42、It only makes more problems and danger1This passage tells us _ reasons about some kids running away.Athree Bfour Cfive2As a runaway kid, he has to live in _.Athe hotel Bothers house Cthe streets3If you dont know how to help a friend who plans to run away, you should _ at once.Afollow with him Btell

43、an adult about it Ckeep the secret4What does the underlined word “solution” mean?A解決方法 B危險事件 C安全常識5The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy some kids want to run awayBhow to help the kids who are planning to run awayCrun away kids need helpF18、A few years ago, I worked at a church(教堂). Since my son was ho

44、me schooling, he went with me to the church every day. Most mornings, wed stop at a local store, and get a chocolate drink for him and a cup of coffee for me.The clerk(店員) at the store made our lives more enjoyable each day, and so we returned again and again. She had found her own way of enjoying l

45、ife and her job. Im not even sure if she realized that her warmth and brightness put a smile upon the face of each customer(顧客).When a customer brought cakes to the counter, any other clerk could have asked: “Would you like some milk with those cakes?” Instead, she asked: “Would you like a lottery t

46、icket(彩票) with those cakes?”She might have asked me if I wanted sugar with my coffee. But instead, she asked: “Would you like some batteries(電池) with that coffee?”Yes, life is what you make of it. This clerks method of dealing with what some think is a boring job, and with the customers she met dail

47、y, made the hours in her day more enjoyable. In doing that, she also refreshed the lives of others and made them laugh.Sometimes, if my day at the church had been very tiring, wed stop at that store before going home. Wed giggle (咯咯笑) as we left the store, the clerks words echoing (回響) behind us.“Would you like some shampoo (洗發(fā)香波) with that orange juice?”1Why did the writer and her son return to the store again and again?ABecause the drinks were delicious there.BBecause the food was cheap there.CBecause they felt happy there.DBecause there was only one st