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1、Unit 2 Sports and FitnessWriting WorkshopWarming upPair Work You are going to write a true story to share with the class. Discuss the questions with your partner.1) Who is your story about? 2) why do you want to write this story?Task 1 Read the story The Final Sprint. Answer the questions.1.Who were
2、 the main characters?2. Where and when did it happen?3. How did the story develop?4. What was the result?Answers:1. Ismael Esteban and Agustin Navarro.2. The Santa Barbara XV Grand-Prix cyclo-cross race in Spain,300 metres from the finishing line.3. Esteban was in third place with only 300metres to
3、the finishing line-Esteban got a puncture, threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line-Navarro caught up with him-Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him4Esteban won the bronze medal and tried to give his medal to Navarro. But Navarro refused.Task 2 Read the s
4、tory again. Take notes in the first column.The Final SprintMy StorySettingthe final sprint of the Santa Barbara XVGrand Prix cyclo-cross race in SpainCharactersDevelopmentClimaxEndingCharacters: Ismael Esteban, Agustin Navarro Development: Estebans bike got a puncture. Esteban threw his bike over hi
5、s shoulders and raced towards the finishing line.Climax: Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just behind him.Ending: Navarro let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.Answers:Task 3 Write
6、2-3 sentences for your story. Use the Sentence Builder to help you.Sentence Builder Sentence Structure(2)It was the final sprint. Attribute Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up.Adverbial (time)Navarro let Esteban run ahead of him. Verb Object Object plementTask 4 5. Outlining Di
7、scuss your sentences with a partner. plete “My Story” column in Activity 3.6. Drafting Use your outline and the Writing Help to write your first draft.7. Editing Edit your story in pairs. Then share what you h are written in class.Writing a True Story Its important to: introduce the setting and char
8、acters; describe the details of the story; write the story in time order; include a ment on the story.Writing Help 敘事類記敘文主要是對某一事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)果進(jìn)行敘述,重在敘述事情發(fā)生、發(fā)展的過程。英語寫作中的敘事類記敘文寫作的考查重點(diǎn)是語言運(yùn)用的正確性、句子的連貫性、信息表述的完整性等。如何寫敘事類記敘文1、敘事類記敘文寫作時應(yīng)注意的問題:(1)按照寫作要求完成各個信息要點(diǎn)。(2)正確運(yùn)用時態(tài)。最常用到的時態(tài)是一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時,但也要注意靈活運(yùn)用其他時態(tài)。(3)常用第一
9、人稱和第三人稱。第一人稱是從“參與者”的角度進(jìn)行敘述,第三人稱是以“觀察者”的身份展開敘述,要根據(jù)具體情況合理選用。(4)要重視句子的銜接,用好過渡詞(5)敘事類記敘文的活題通常和考生的生活有關(guān),如家庭生活、校園生活、旅游、交遇、交友等,考生平時要注意積累這些方面的詞匯和短語。2、敘事類記敘文寫作的一般步驟:(1)交代故事發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)與人物 交代時間的常用表達(dá):one day;the other day;lost week;last month;a few days/weeks/months ago;when I wasyear old;a long time ago;at five oc
10、lock in the morning;at/on the weekend;by the end of last tem;during the summer holidays;on Sunday morning.交代地點(diǎn)的常用表達(dá):in my office;on the way to school;on the way home;at the crossing;at the end of the street;at the foot of the mountain;at the airport.交代時間、地點(diǎn)和相關(guān)人物的典型句型:Sb. was about to do=Sb. was on t
11、he point of doingwhen某人正要做這時(2)推動情節(jié)發(fā)展(事情經(jīng)過) 常用詞匯Then,hardlywhen,while,when,as,notuntil 常用句型:At that moment, sb. did sth.Then sb. did sth.(3)介紹故事的結(jié)果或談自己的感想常用詞匯:at last;finally;luckily/fortunately;to ones surprise常用句型:Personally, I think thatWhat surprised/attracted/delighted us most was thatAlthough
12、I was tired, I learned what I couldnt learn in/at school.I was deeply impressed/moved/touched byI learned a lot fromWhat an unforgettable experience!應(yīng)用舉例: 假設(shè)你是李華。請根據(jù) 寫作要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇周記,記述你周末或在假期中幫助家人做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。 寫作要點(diǎn): 1、做家務(wù)的理由; 2、做家務(wù)的過程; 3、你的感受。注意:1、詞數(shù)不少于100 字; 2、開頭已給不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 3、不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 I am an 18-year-
13、old middle school student. _答案以及解析:I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea
14、:why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors. At this moment, my parents came back and were quite surpri
15、sed to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.解析:本文詳細(xì)敘述了作者周末幫助家人做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。本文緊緊圍繞幫助做家務(wù)這一中心事件,運(yùn)用了豐富的語言、多變的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:句中feeling quite sorry for that為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中充當(dāng)狀語表示原因,what to do to help是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語
16、,兩個高級語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確使用給讀者留下了良好的印象; 句中thorough為傳神之詞,增強(qiáng)了文章的表達(dá)效果; 恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過渡詞firstly, then, after that 來連接,清晰簡潔;由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句使用了倒裝,語言精練緊湊,表達(dá)了作者幫助家人干家務(wù)后的喜悅心情。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,記錄上周六你在公園勸阻游人釣魚的經(jīng)歷。提示詞:公園管理處 the Park Service注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右,文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。It was a bright sunny da
17、y last Saturday. After getting up, _參考答案: It was a bright sunny day last Saturday. After getting up, I started to jog in the park. I was happily breathing the fresh air when I saw a man fishing with a boy. The sign saying No Fishing was so small that the man and the boy didnt notice it. But after I had showed them the sign, the two felt so sorry about what they had done and packed up all the tools i
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