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1、Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire to understand.Neil Armstrong神秘感激發(fā)好奇心,而好奇心則是人們探索未知事物的前提。 尼爾阿姆斯特Opening pageLook at the photo. What can you see in the photo? Who do you think took the photo?What can you see in the picture?an

2、 astronaut in space suitland on the moonn. 宇航員1.What can you see in the photo? Who do you think took the photo?2.What do you know about the history and development of space exploration?The picture looks looks like a photo of a rover on the moon. Perhaps it was taken by a robot camera. I know that sp

3、ace exploration began in the mid-1950s with the development of satellites, and that people first started going to space in the early 1960s.Before listening1. Besides Neil Armstrong, can you name any other famous astronauts from China or abroad?2. Do you want to be an astronaut? Why or why not?Can yo

4、u name any other famous astronauts from China or abroad?Yang Liwei楊利偉Jing Haipeng景海鵬Nie Haisheng聶海勝Liu Yang劉洋.Yuri Gagarin加加林Zhai Zhigang翟志剛楊利偉,遼寧綏中人。神舟五號(hào)(2003年10月)航天員。中國(guó)進(jìn)入太空的第一人。1965年6月出生,特級(jí)航天員,在原空軍部隊(duì)安全飛行1350小時(shí)。北京時(shí)間2003年10月15日9時(shí),乘坐神舟五號(hào)飛船進(jìn)入太空,是中華人民共和國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員。聶海勝,湖北襄陽(yáng)人。神舟六號(hào)(2005年10月)、神舟十號(hào)(2013年6月

5、)、神舟十二號(hào)(2021年6月)航天員。中國(guó)人民解放軍航天員大隊(duì)特級(jí)航天員,2005年10月,與費(fèi)俊龍執(zhí)行神舟六號(hào)載人飛行任務(wù),獲得圓滿(mǎn)成功。2013年6月11日至26日,執(zhí)行天宮一號(hào)與神舟十號(hào)載人交會(huì)對(duì)接任務(wù),獲圓滿(mǎn)成功。劉洋,女,河南林州人。神舟九號(hào)(2012年6月)航天員。空軍二級(jí)飛行員,2012年6月15日被確定為神舟九號(hào)宇航員,2012年6月15日成為我國(guó)首位女宇航員。參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科中國(guó)航天員翟志剛黑龍江省龍江人。神舟七號(hào)(2008年9月)航天員。中國(guó)人民解放軍航天員大隊(duì)特級(jí)航天員、空軍一級(jí)飛行員。在2008年9月25日至27日的神舟七號(hào)飛行任務(wù)中,擔(dān)任飛船指令長(zhǎng),是第一位出

6、艙活動(dòng)的中國(guó)人。Do you know some famous astronauts ?Lead in Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire to understand. Neil ArmstrongOne small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.The first man to land on the moon.神秘感激發(fā)好奇心,而好奇心則是人們探索未知事物的前提。尼爾阿姆斯特朗Neil Armstrong (1930-2012) was an Amer

7、ican astronaut who became the first human to walk on the moon on July 20, 1969, as part of the Apollo 11 mission.Requirements for be ing a qualified astronauthave a college degree training obtain (獲取) some flying experience and training in good health and shapehave a cool and calm mind,determination

8、 and desire master a universal(通用的) languagelearning science and astronomyable to use space equipment 1. procedure n. 程序;過(guò)程;手續(xù)教材原句Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts 要點(diǎn)必記在英語(yǔ)中有些情況下都包含或表示“過(guò)程”的意思。course (船、飛機(jī)的) 航線(xiàn) a ships 船的航線(xiàn)procedure (進(jìn)行、行動(dòng)的) 手續(xù),程序,順序 the correct for obt

9、aining a visa取得簽證的正確手續(xù)process 過(guò)程,經(jīng)過(guò); the of history歷史的演進(jìn)核心詞匯2. mental adj. 精神的;思想的教材原句do a lot of mental and physical training 做大量心理和身體上的訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)必記mental test心理測(cè)驗(yàn)mental disorder 精神疾病mental age 心智年齡 核心詞匯詞語(yǔ)辨析 crazy, mad, mental這些形容詞都表示發(fā)瘋的,精神錯(cuò)亂的之意。crazy: 通俗用詞,指極度的神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂或精神失常,也指對(duì)事物的狂勢(shì),失去自控能力。mad: 語(yǔ)氣比crazy正式,但

10、系普通用詞。通常指人精神狂亂,完全不能自我控制的一種病態(tài)。mental: 通常指患有精神病的。3. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的教材原句you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree你必須要足夠聰明取得一個(gè)相關(guān)的大學(xué)學(xué)位要點(diǎn)必記intelligent design智能設(shè)計(jì) intelligent car智能汽車(chē) intelligent system智能系統(tǒng) intelligent management智能管理詞語(yǔ)辨析 bright: 多指年輕人,尤指小孩思路敏捷,理解力強(qiáng),機(jī)靈等。cl

11、ever: 強(qiáng)調(diào)頭腦靈活,接受新事物快,有智有謀,wise: 側(cè)重有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn),有智慧,能明智地處理問(wèn)題。brilliant: 指人的才華出眾,思路敏捷,常令人贊嘆不已。intelligent: 正式用詞,指在理解新的、抽象東西或處理解決問(wèn)題時(shí),智力超過(guò)一般常人。ingenious: 指思路敏捷,并暗示有創(chuàng)造與發(fā)明的才能和技巧。shrewd: 指精明老練,有頭腦,善于判斷,把握有利機(jī)會(huì)。-ing做主語(yǔ)教材原句I think being an astronaut would be cool.我認(rèn)為做一名宇航員很酷 句式講解1、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)一般表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;2、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)

12、單數(shù)形式;3、動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ),而把動(dòng)名詞后置。核心句式例句展示Eating is an important thing. 吃是一種很重要的事情。Watching films is my favorite pastime. 看電影是我最喜歡的消遣。it is no use crying after failing the exam. 考試失敗之后哭是沒(méi)用的it is no pleasure doing homework all day long. 整天做作業(yè)沒(méi)用樂(lè)趣 Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements. 1.

13、 The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. 2. Mr Yang always believed that he would be e an astronaut one day. 3. Mr Yang was selected to attend pilot training with 13 other people. 4. To become an astronaut in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of flying expe

14、rience. 5. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental While-ListeningTask 1Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers.While-ListeningTask 2Listen for numbersNumber questions are typically related to: time, telephone numbers, addr

15、esses, prices, wights, distances, etc. When you listen for numbers, you need to pay special attention to big numbers as well as those that sound quite similar, such as thirteen and thirty, fourteen and forty, etc.Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers.While-ListeningTask 21. Ya

16、ng Liwei graduated from college at the age of _.2.Before joining Chinas space programme, Mr Yang trained as a fighter pilot for about _years.3.Mr Yang was one of the _ pilots who were chosen to train for space flights.4.At the time when Mr Yang entered the space programmes, astronauts had to shorter

17、 than _cm in height and less than _kg in weight.5.Mr Yang became Chinas first astronaut when he was _ years old.2210141727038Listen to the interview again and make a list of the requirements for be ing an astronaut.Education background:Experience:Health condition:Courses:Special training:College deg

18、ree, trained to be a fighter pilotmore than 1,000 hours of flying experience must be in perfect health and shapeEnglish, science, and astronomypractise using space equipment, and do a lot of mental and physical trainingP39 4I =Interviewer MY=Mr YangI: Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr Yang L

19、iwei, the first Chinese astronaut. Wel e to the show, Mr Yang.MY: Thank you.I: Mr Yang, our audience is very curious about how you su eeded becoming Chinas first astronaut. It must have been a very difficult thing to achieve. Did you always want to be an astronaut?MY: Yes, I dreamt of it when I was

20、young, but I never thought my wish would come true. It took a long time. First, I got my college degree when I was 22, and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years. I finally became Chinas first astronaut when I was 38 years old.I: Oh, so you must be a really experienced pilot. Do you th

21、ink that was one of the reasons why you were chosen for the space programme?MY: Sure, I had 1,350 hours of flight experience, which I think really helped me.I: So how difficult was it to join the space programme?Tapescript MY: There was a lot of petition. Altogether, 14 of us were chosen from among

22、1, 500 pilots to train for space flights.I: That sounds really difficult. Did you also have to be a certain size and weight?MY: Yes, at the time, you had to be shorter than 172 centimetres in height and weigh less than 70 kilograms. You also had to be in perfect health and perfect shape. I: So you w

23、ere the perfect choice! As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. But you also had to study a lot, too, right?MY : Yes, I had to learn English, science, and astronomy. I also had to practise using space equipment, and do a lot of mental and physical trainin

24、g. It was very tiring, but I was so proud to have the opportunity.Post-ListeningspeakingWork in pairs. Discuss whether you would like to be an astronaut in the future and give your reasons. Use what you have learnt from the interview to help you.Example:A: You know, I think being an astronaut would

25、be cool.B:Do you want to work in space in the future ?A: Im not sure, but I think it might be too difficult for me. There are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. Then you have to _ _ work hard to be a great fighter pilot for rich experi

26、ence. In addition, you have to keep in a perfect Post-Listeningspeaking_B: So what might be the most difficult part for you. A: I guess it might be the _.physical and mental health and learn science and astronomy well. astronomy, which is too difficult for meSuggested ConversationA: You know, I thin

27、k being an astronaut sounds cool.B: Do you want to work in space in the future?A: Im not sure, but I think it would be too difficult for me. There are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a college degree. Then you have to be a pilot with years of training and pr

28、actise flying. Finally, you must be really physically fit.B: So what might be the most difficult part for you?A: I guess it might be space travel itself. Im sure being weightless must be fun, and it would be wonderful to see the Earth and stars from space. But the spacesuit and capsule look terribly

29、 small and un fortable. It would be hard to stay in such a small space for so long. Also, theres no privacy at all. What if I have to go to the restroom?B: I see what you mean.discussion Imaging you have a chance to interview Yang LIwei.what do you want to know ? Make a dialogue about the things you are interested .interviewer: students from NO.5 Middle school interviewee: Yang LiweiInterviewer: Nice to meet you, Mr Yang. Wel e to our school.As we all know, you are the first Chinas lastronaut to go into space .That really impresses us a lot. Can you tell me do you want to be astronaut when

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