2021年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練及答案全

1、20/20八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 Section B基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1. Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputab_ onthecut.2. Mylittlesistercuther_(膝蓋)justnow.Sheiscrying.3. Dontstandinthesunfortoolong,oryoullhave a n_.4. Mr.Black _(受傷)hisbackwhenheworked.5. Jackgot h_ ontheheadbyasoccerball.6. There was a car a_ caused by

2、ice on the road.7. The scientists _ (死) made us sad.8. He is a mountain climber. He likes taking r_.9. Playing this game _(意味著) wasting time.10. They have made a _(決定) to build a big factory here.11. My sister is a n_.She often helps the sick in hospital.12. When he knew what happened，he began to lo

3、se b_.13. Though the brave young man died，his s_ will always live in our heart.14. Just now my mother told me the i_ of learning English.15. I dont know what to do in this terrible s_. Can you help me?二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Betty, _(take)awalkwithme.2. He_(hurt)hislegandcouldntmove.3. Myteachertoldme_(

4、notspeak)ChineseinEnglishclass.4.Youshouldtakesome_(medicine).5.Jimgot_(hit)onthehead.三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Lily,could you please pass me the _ ？I want to cut the apple.Sure. Here you are.A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife( )2. Not only the young but also the old are interested _ WeChat.They can communicate more f

5、reely.A.by B.about C.in D.for( )3. I felt _ yesterday and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.A.excited B.lazy C.sick( )4Theres _ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too( )5.My uncle was _ control of a small company.A.for B.in C.to D.on( )

6、6.Im sorry to hear that he cut _ . He should be careful.A.myself B.himself C.me( )7. I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop itEnglish is very important in our daily life. Never _ A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away( )8.He is an experienced driver and he is used

7、to _ in all kinds of weather.A.driving B.drive C.drove D.drives( )9Do you have any money, Jim?No,I dont. Ive _ my money.A.run out of B.run away C.run into D.run to( )10.The man _ is talking to my math teacher is my father. A.who B.which C.what四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.吃水果前你必須在水下沖洗一下。You must _ the fruits _ wat

8、er before you eat them.2. 休息幾天,你會(huì)好一-些。Rest for _ _ days, and you will be better.3. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在這里。Im _ _ _ here now.4. 沒(méi)有他的幫助, 你能走出困境嗎? Can you_ _ _the trouble without his help? 5她學(xué)習(xí)如此勤奮以至于忘了時(shí)間。She studied _hard _she forgot the time.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)多余）Mother:Whydontyougetup,Kate?Itstimeforschool.Kate:Sorry, M

9、um! 1 Mother:Ohdear! 2 Kate:Ivegotaheadacheandacough.Mother: 3 Father:WhatswrongwithKate?Mother: 4 Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.Father:NothingseriousIhope!Mother: 5 A.Whatsyourtrouble?B.Idontfeelverywell.C.Shesnotfeelingwell.D.Perhapsshescaughtacold.E.Youdbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.F.Iwanttodrin

10、ksomewater.G.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.1._2._3._4._5._參考答案一、1. bandage 2. knee 3.Nosebleed 4.hurt 5. hit6.accident7.death 8.risks 9. means 10. decision 11.nurse 12.blood 13.spirit 14.importance 15.situation二、1. take 2. hurt 3.nottospeak 4. medicine 5. hit三、1D根據(jù)“我想切蘋(píng)果”可知，符合題意的詞是knife。2.C考查固定搭配。be inter

11、ested in意為“對(duì)感興趣”。故答案為C。3C由后面提到的“決定待在家里好好休息”可知選C。4A too much意為“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；too many意為“太多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；much too意為“太”，后跟形容詞或副詞。rain為不可數(shù)名詞，故用too much。5B be in control of是固定搭配，意為“掌管；管理”。故所缺的介詞是in。6B考查反身代詞的用法。根據(jù)句中的代詞he可知后面的反身代詞要用himself。7B句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。我想要放棄它。英語(yǔ)在我們的日常生活中非常重要。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄它。根據(jù)句意可知本空應(yīng)為“放棄”，故排除C和D。又

12、因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)要放兩詞中間，故本題選擇B。8.A be used to doing sth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選A。9.A由題意可知Jim沒(méi)有錢(qián)了，他把錢(qián)花完了。run out of意為“用完：耗盡”，主語(yǔ)通常是人。10A考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞The man指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。四、1. run, under 2.a few 3. am used to living 4. get out of 5.so，that 五、15BAECD八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Section B基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填寫(xiě)所缺單詞或詞組1You ca

13、nt_(想象)how clever the boy is.2Our life has_(變化)a lot in the past ten years.3Lucy and Lily are twins，so they are s_in many ways.4. Mind the _ (碎的)glass.5My computer is broken.He is r_it for me.二、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My mother is _(exciting) about the idea of having a pet dog.2. Ive _ out of paper.3. My n

14、ew dress is similar to _(you).4. The dog Lucky makes a big _(different) to his life5. He is a _ (disable) man. Lets do something for him.6. The radio is_(break). It doesnt work. 7. Whenever we met_(difficult), they came to help us. 8. Exercise can make a great_(different)to our health. 9. _(Kind)sho

15、uld show up in the little things you do for each other and not just the big things. 10. Thank you for_(carry)the case for me. 三、從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子ask for, fix up, take after, work out, run out of1. They _ all the money. They had to borrow some.2. Mr. Green has two children. His son looks lik

16、e him and his daughter _ his wife.3. We will meet with some problems, although everything _ fine now.4. They _ the house before they moved in.5. Whenever you have any problem, you can _ help. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1Gina takes after her mother. Theyre both tall and slim.A. looks after B. looks likeC. gets togethe

17、r with D. takes care( )2.The six students plan to _ a student volunteer organization at their school.A. look up B. set up C. cheer up D. clean up( )3.We are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited ; exciting B.exciting ; excited C.excited ; excite( )4.We find

18、_ impossible for us _ a foreign language well in a short timeA.one:learn B.it; to learn C.that; to learn D.this;learning( )5The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected( )6.The great lesson made a big difference _ my life.A.for B.on

19、C.to( )7Yang Guang cant see anything because he is _ .A.deaf B.blind C.strong D.lonely( )8Jenny _ some clothes to the charity because the kids in some poor areas need them.A.gave out B.gave back C.gave away D.put up五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1. 布朗先生現(xiàn)在有兩輛自行車(chē)要修理。Mr. Brown has two bikes _ _ now.2. 鮑勃經(jīng)常在超市分發(fā)廣告。Bob often

20、 _ _ _ at the supermarket.3. 他把他的舊衣服捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。He _ _ his old clothes _ the charity.4.那個(gè)決定給我的生活造成了很大的影響。That decision_ _ _ _to my life.5.宇宙飛船使去月球旅行成為可能。The spaceship _ _ _ _ travel to the moon.參考答案一、1.imagine 2. changed 3.similar 4.broken 5.repairing 二、1.excited 2.run 3.yours 4.difference 5.disabled 6.

21、 broken7. difficulties8. difference 9. Kindness10. carrying三、1. ran out of 2. takes after 3. works out 4. fixed up 5. ask for 四、1B句意：Gina長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽。她們都是又高又苗條。take after“（外貌或行為）像”；look like“看起來(lái)像”，故選B。2B句意：這六個(gè)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在他們學(xué)校成立一個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者社團(tuán)。look up“查閱”；set up“建立；設(shè)立”；cheer up“使振作起來(lái)”：clean up“打掃干凈”。故選B。3A句意：我們對(duì)北京將于20

22、22年舉辦冬奧會(huì)這個(gè)令人振奮的消息感到興奮。excited常用來(lái)形容人，exciting常用來(lái)形容事或物。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4B句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是不可能的。find it+adj+for sb+to do sth中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。5C句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)今天下午南部地區(qū)將會(huì)有陣雨。a rain shower與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)says可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故選C。6.C make a difference to.意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響起作用”，是固定搭配。7B句意：楊光看不見(jiàn)任何東西因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)盲人。deaf“聾的”；bl

23、ind“瞎的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”。由句意可知選B。8C give out“發(fā)出”；give back“歸還”；give away“捐贈(zèng)”；put up“張貼”。根據(jù)句意可知是把衣服捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選C。五、1. to repair 2. hands / gives out advertisements 3. gave away, to 4.makes/made abig difference 5.makes it possible to 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 Section B基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞1.The glass _ （掉下

24、）onto the ground and was in pieces.2.The teacher will tell us the _ （結(jié)果）of the competition.3.I hope trade（貿(mào)易）between our two countries will _ （發(fā)展）rapidly.4.Nowadays most people have too much _ （精神壓力）5.I dont think _ （公平的）二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Its _(importance) for children to learn how to do chores.2. I don

25、t mind your_(open) the window. Its a little hot here.3. Do you know how to make us_(live) a happy life?4. The harder you work, the_(good) grades you will get.5. _(give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1Grandmother lives with my parents. They _ her every day. A. look at B

26、. look after C.look for2 . I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits.A.breathe B.fix C.fold D.develop3. Anna _ me _ her party last night.A.invited; for B.invited; toC.inviting; to D.inviting; for4. It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared.But

27、 they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though5. Was it necessary _ John _ some photos before helping the old man?I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A.of; taking B.for ; takingC.of; to take D.for; to take6. Would you mind my opening the window?_ .Ive got

28、 a cold.A.Never mind B.Youd better notC.All right D.With pleasure7.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service.A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide8Where are you going for your holiday?Nowhere.I am just going to _ the holiday at ho

29、me with my family.A.take B.spend C.pay四、按要求改寫(xiě)句子1Could you please take the trash out？(改為同義句)_ the trash _，please.2. Who looks after your sick grandmother？(改為同義句)Who _ _ _your sick grandmother?3These are my cousins.(改為同義句)These are cousins _ _.4.The boy spent much time doing chores.（改為同義句） The boy _ m

30、uch time _ chores.5. The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句） The boy went to bed early last night _ _ _ have a good rest.6.Could your daughter take good care of herself?（改為同義句）Could your daughter _ _ herself _?7. Could you please go to the movies withme tonight

31、? (作肯定回答）_，_.8.Could you help me to clean my computer?(作否定回答）_，_ _.9.You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.（改為同義句）You should stay at home and _ _ your sick father. 10. How about going out for dinner with Bill? (用could改寫(xiě)句子)_ we _ _ for dinner with Bill?五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.我們應(yīng)該依靠自己而不是他人。We

32、 should _ _ ourselves, not others. 2. 湯姆, 不要玩游戲了。那簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Dont play games, Tom. Its_ _ _time. 3.你走得越快，你跌倒就會(huì)越多。 _ _ you walk, _ _ you will fall.4.感謝你為我們買(mǎi)了一些飲料和零食。Thank you for_ some drinks and _.5.我想邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。 I want _ _them _ the party. 參考答案一、1.dropped 2.result 3.develop 4.stress 5.fair 二、1. importa

33、nt 2. opening 3.live 4. better 5. giving 三、1B句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。，他們每天照顧她. look at“看”：look after“照顧”：look for“尋找”，由語(yǔ)境可知選B。2D 句意：我認(rèn)為保持健康的最佳方法之一就是養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣。breathe“呼吸”；fix“修理”：fold“折疊”；develop“發(fā)展；形成”。由句意可知選D。3.B句意：安娜昨晚邀請(qǐng)我去她的聚會(huì)。invite sbto sth表示“邀請(qǐng)某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。invite sbTo do sth表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)her party

34、可知選B。4.A 句意：自從共享單車(chē)出現(xiàn)，我上班變得容易多了。但是它們也造成了許多問(wèn)題。since“自從”before“在之前”，unless“除非”，though“盡管”。結(jié)合句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。5.D 句意：對(duì)約翰而言，幫助老人之前，拍照是必要的嗎？我認(rèn)為是這樣。用這種方式，他過(guò)后能保護(hù)自己。Its+adj. +for/of sbto do sth是固定句式，當(dāng)形容詞說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征時(shí)，用of；說(shuō)明不定式的性質(zhì)時(shí)，用for。由necessary可知選D。6B句意：你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎？你最好不要，我感冒了。結(jié)合空后的Ive got a cold可知選B。7.D句意：許多游客偏

35、愛(ài)五星級(jí)旅館，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的旅館總是會(huì)為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。provide sbwith sth表示“為某人提供某物”。故選D。8.B句意：假期你打算去哪兒？哪兒也不去。我就在家里陪家人度過(guò)假期。根據(jù)句意可知選B。四、1. Take，out2.takes care of3.of mine 4. spent; on 5. in order to 6. look after; well 7. Yes，certainly. 8. No, I cant 9. look after 10. Could; go out五、1. depend on 2.a waste of 3.the faster;

36、the more 4. buying; snacks 5.to invite，to 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4 Section B基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練一、 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞l. Anna is a _ （成員）of the swimming club.2. Tom wants to know your _ （意見(jiàn)）about the plan.3. I think she must be _ （瘋狂的）4. Dont _ （推）the door.5. Dont _ （比較）me with others.6. The radio says that the soldiers will _

37、（繼續(xù)） moving on.7. This is a _ （典型的）case and let me explain it to you.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Dont give me too much _ (press).Im stressed out.2. So far about forty students have entered for the singing _ (compete) .3.I had an _ (usual) experience last night. I didnt believe it at all.4.Please get up _ (quick)

38、 , or youll be late for school.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The question is small but_(type). 2. Both parents and teachers should care about the childrens_(develop). 3. After a quick lunch, the farmer continued_(work)on the farm. 4. Parents should learn how_(communicate)better with their kids. 5. In fact, _(co

39、mpete)between children usually starts at a young age. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.We must get a good education _ we can get a good job in the future.A. in order to B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as2.The two men kept running in the playground _ it was raining heavily.A. but B. although C. because D. so3.Parents sho

40、uld their children a good environment. A. offer; / B. offer; with C. provide; with D. both A and C4. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A. To my surprise B. At firstC. In my opinion5. A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister o

41、r brother!Yeah. I didnt know that _ I saw the film Born in China. A. if B. untilC. since D. although 五、將下列句子改為同義句 1. Its time for homework. _ _ _do homework. 2. Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university. Many students are learning exam skills_ _they can get into a good uni

42、versity. 3. Although he is poor, he is happy. He is poor, _ _ _happy. 4. After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains. After a short rest, they_ _walking to the mountains. 5. How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress? Why_ _hang out with friends to lower your stress? 六、完

43、成句子 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子 1.我們時(shí)間不夠了，不得不刪去一些活動(dòng)。We didnt have enough time and had to_ _ some activities.2.你認(rèn)為中國(guó)好聲音這個(gè)節(jié)目怎么樣？What do you _ _ the voice of China?3.父母總喜歡把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比較。Parents always enjoy_ their children _ other children.4.你與同學(xué)相處的如何？How do you _ _ with your classmates?5. 晚飯后他喜歡閑逛。He enjoys _ _ afte

44、r dinner.七、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上合適的句子，使對(duì)話完整。Becky: Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, its time for another call. Hello, whos calling?David: Hello! 1. _Becky: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2. _ David: Well, Im having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.Becky

45、: 3. _ Its impolite.David: I know, but she plans everything for me. I cant even decide what to wear on weekends.Becky: Thats too bad. 4. _David: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because Im her child.Becky: Well, thats a difficult problem. Dear listeners, who can giv

46、e him some suggestions?Linda: Hello, Im Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.David: OK. 5. _ Thank you!參考答案一、1.member 2.opinion 3.crazy 4.push pare 6continue 7typical二、1.pressure petition 3.unusual 4.quickly三、 1. typical2. development3.

47、working 4. to communicate5. competition四、BBDCB五、1. Its time to2. so that3. but he is4. kept on 5. dont you六、1. cut off 2. think of, paring with 4. get on 5. hanging out七、1. This is David. 2. Whats your problem? 3. You shouldnt argue with your mom. 4. Why not have a good talk with her? 5. Ill have a

48、try. 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 Section B基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. While Jenny was(take)a walk in the park, she saw some children playing there. 2. It you dont know the(mean)of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 3. To tell the(true), Jimmy is an honest boy. 4. I havent seen Mr. Brown(recent).5. I(complet

49、e)understand what you mean now. 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 1. Whats the dof your birth? March 18th. 2. When he was a pin Grade 3, he began to learn English. 3. Please read the(段落)to find out the main idea of it. 4. He looked around and found a tall(塔樓)in the south. 5. We must(認(rèn)識(shí)到)the importance of the foo

50、d safety. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Wow! Your bedroom is very tidy and clean.Thank you! It an hour ago.A. cleaned B. will clean C. is cleaned D. was cleaned2. Im sorry, Miss Wu. I left my English book at home.It doesnt matter. Please remember _ it here tomorrow.A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring3.I called

51、you this morning, but nobody answered.I _ flowers in my garden at that time.A. watered B. was watering C. water D. am watering4. Whats the matter with your sister?She went home _ because she didnt see the group TFBOYS. A. in silent B. by silence C. in silence D. in silently 5.I didnt see your father

52、 yesterday when I went to your house. Oh, he strawberries on the farm.A. picksB. pickedC. was pickingD. has picked6. I _ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.A. am taking B. took C. was taking 7. We TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watching B. will watch C. watched D. watch8. At the _ of the class meeting, he sat in _ because he was so nervous.