定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、 定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解必斛航策略定語從句是英語語法學(xué)習(xí)中的一大難關(guān)，也是高考中的常考點(diǎn)。主要考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇：非限制性定語從句（特別是當(dāng)先行詞是整個(gè)句子時(shí)），由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句等。做有關(guān)定語從句題目時(shí)，一定要將先行詞還原到從句里，看其在從句部分充當(dāng)什么成分。1關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞指人指物主語賓語定語表語主語賓語定語表語that,whothat,who,whom（可?。﹚hosethatthat,whichthat,which（可?。﹚hosethat關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因when=介詞+whichwhere=介詞+whichwhy=forw

2、hich注學(xué)習(xí)定語從句時(shí)，必須加強(qiáng)對(duì)從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，切記關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語，而關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空：Istillrememberthedaywestudiedtogether.Istillrememberthedaywespenttogether.Thisisthefactoryheusedtowork.Thisisthefactorywevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactorymakesthiskindofcar.Thisisthereasonheexplained.Thisisthereasonh

3、efailedintheexam.Idontknowthewayheusedlasttime.Idontknowthewayhesolvedtheproblemlasttime.介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞后只能用which指物，whom指人，不可用that。介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中相關(guān)詞組確定，也可結(jié)合句意根據(jù)先行詞確定。該介詞也可放在從句之尾?；A(chǔ)再練用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”填空：Heisthepersonweshouldlearn. 用關(guān)系代詞。常見的詞有：point,situation,position,professionjob,case,systemscenestage.activity,s

4、ocietyculturestrategy,model,accident,economy,crime等:常見的表時(shí)間的詞有：period,occasion,interval,stay等。用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：Thisisonepointwemustinsiston.IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.!J6定語從句中的數(shù)要保持一致關(guān)系代詞指代的是先行詞，因此定語從句中的謂語在數(shù)上應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。完成下

5、列句子：Thosewho(break)thelawshouldbepunished.=Anyonewho(break)thelawshouldbepunished.=Whoever(break)thelawshouldbepunished.Heisoneofthestudentswhopraisedatyesterdaysmeeting.Heistheoneofthestudentswhopraisedatyesterdaysmeeting.考點(diǎn)7定語從句中含有插入語定語從句和先行詞之間常常會(huì)有Ithink,youknow,IbelieveIthought等插入語。做此類題目時(shí),我們要先去除插

6、入語，再選擇正確的關(guān)系詞?；A(chǔ)再練.完成下列句子：ThisistheschoolyouknowIoncestudied.IpickedupamanIthoughtwashonest.=1pickedupamanIthoughttobehonest.Hemadeadiscovery,(我認(rèn)為)isver)fimportant.考點(diǎn)8只能用that或which的情況只用that的場合:當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞anything,nothing,everything,all,somelittle,few,much,none或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先

7、行詞被theonly和thevery所修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)。當(dāng)要避免與疑問詞which重復(fù)時(shí)。只用which的場合：“介詞+which”,指物。非限制性定語從句中。防止重復(fù)。指人的性質(zhì)身份時(shí)，而不是指人時(shí)。用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空：Hetoldusallhadhappened.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thisisthefirstplacewevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefirstplaceweworked.Thisistheonlyplantgrowsinthearea.Theearthi

8、sunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.Theglasseswithouthecouldntseeclearlywerelost.Isaidnothing,madehimangry.關(guān)系代詞whose的用法在高考中，關(guān)系代詞whose的考點(diǎn)頻繁出現(xiàn)。在定語從句中，作定語的關(guān)系代詞用whose,在表示某物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于the+n.+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+n.。用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：Doyouknowthemanincarshecamehere?Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,handsweremade

9、ofsmalldiamonds.=Thcmanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsofweremadeofsmalldiamonds.=Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,ofthehandsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.找準(zhǔn)先行詞一般說來，定語從句是跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后，但有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)先行詞和定語從句被一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)短語所分隔，或者謂語太短等情況，這時(shí)我們要根據(jù)定語從句的句意判斷哪一個(gè)詞是先行詞。用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：IvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetint

10、heEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.Shellneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.Thedaysaregoneweusedtheforeignoil.“theone+that/which/where”和thatwhich,where的區(qū)別完成下列句子：Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastyear?Isthismuseumyouvisitedlastyear?Isthismuseumyouworkedlastyear?Isthisthemuseum

11、youworkedlastyear?fromwhere和sincewhen結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別完成下列句子:Theystoodatthewindow,fromtheycouldseewhatwashappeninginthestreet.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincetheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.L（2014江蘇卷）Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.as

12、D.where（2014.江西卷）Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when（2014-陜西卷）Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what（2014重慶卷）Wellreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whe

13、nD.what（2014安徽卷）TheexactyearAngolaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which（2013江蘇卷）ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when（2O13-i折江卷）Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatfor

14、mvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why（2013安徽卷）MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeopleslong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（2013陜西卷）isoftenthecasewithchildrenAmywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As（2012江蘇卷

15、）Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whatMyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itHe*sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.

16、whileD.whyYoungpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan*tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituationsappearintheworkingworld.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whatThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23,happenedtobehisonlysonsbirthday.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatThepictureoftenremindsmeofthehappyhoursti

17、meandagainIwasplayinghappilywithmyfriendsduringtheholidays.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whereNowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurantsservejunkfood.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whereIsthisresearchcentreyouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whichB.thatC.theonewhereD.theonethatSheissuchagoodteacherweallloveandresp

18、ect.A.thatB.asC.soD.whoThevolunteerspaidavisittoalltheseniorcitizensinthecommunitymostofareagedfrom70toover90yearsold.A.whomB.thoseC.themD.whichLastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera.stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whoseTheschoolshop.customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whi

19、chB.whoseC.whenD.whereMypenfriendsentmeane-mailyesterdayhedescribedhowhespenthissummerholiday.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichLasttermourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblemnoneofusworkedout.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whoseThatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.w

20、hatD.whenTherewasatimeinmylifeIhatedtogotoschoolbecauseIdidntgetonwellwithmyclassmates.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichYoullfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.asWhateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigeratoritwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whileAftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereWomendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedont.A.wh