電子專業(yè)詞匯表

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)一、微電子學(xué)、電子電路、電子設(shè)計自動化等Microelectronics 微電子學(xué)Bipolar transistor 雙極型晶體管Unipolar transistor 單極型晶體管Capacitor 電容器Resistor 電阻器Inductor 電感器Impedance 阻抗Diode 二極管Transistor 晶體管Field Effect Transistors 場效應(yīng)晶體管Silicon 硅Germanium 鍺Integrated Circuit 集成電路Discrete

2、 circuit 分立電路Discrete component 分立元件Operational amplifier 運算放大器Substrate 基片，襯底Semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體Monolithic IC 單片式集成電路Thick film IC 厚膜集成電路Thin film IC 薄膜集成電路Conductor 導(dǎo)體Insulator 絕緣體Analog IC 模擬集成電路Digital IC 數(shù)字集成電路Gain 增益Power dissipation 功耗Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor 互補型金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體Metal-Oxi

3、de Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor 金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)管Transistor-Transistor Logic 晶體管-晶體管邏輯電路N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor N溝道金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體P-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor P溝道金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體Application Specific Integrated Circuit 專用集成電路Logic gate 邏輯門電路Grid electrode 柵極Source electrode 源極Drain electrode

4、漏極Channel region 溝道區(qū)域Emitting electrode 發(fā)射極Base electrode 基極Collecting electrode 集電極Direct Current 直流Alternative Current 交流Rectifier 整流器Filter 濾波器Voltage regulator 穩(wěn)壓器Adder 加法器Subtracter 減法器Multiplier 乘法器Divider 除法器Integrator 積分器Differentiator 微分器Register 寄存器Trigger 觸發(fā)器Flip-flop 觸發(fā)器Oscillator 振蕩器Qua

5、rtz crystal 石英晶體Boolean algebra 布爾代數(shù)Counter 計數(shù)器Comparator 比較器Combinational logic circuit 組合邏輯電路Sequential logical circuit 時序邏輯電路Clock generator 時鐘發(fā)生器p-n junction PN結(jié)DC-coupled 直流耦合的AC-coupled 交流耦合的Inverter 反相器Mixer 混頻器Modulator 調(diào)制器Demodulator 解調(diào)器Amplifier 放大器Audio frequency 音頻Video frequency 視頻Radio

6、 frequency 射頻Multistage amplifier 多級放大器Volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性Anode 陽極Cathode 陰極Open-loop 開環(huán)Closed-loop 閉環(huán)Common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比Very-Large-Scale Integrated circuit 超大規(guī)模集成電路Small Scale Integrated circuit 小規(guī)模集成電路Medium Scale Integrated circuit 中規(guī)模集成電路Large Scale Integrated circuit 大

7、規(guī)模集成電路Common-collector connection 共集電極連接Common-emitter connection 共發(fā)射極連接Common-base connection 共基極連接Common-gate connection 共柵極連接Common-drain connection 共漏極連接Common-source connection 共源極連接Electronic Design Automation 電子設(shè)計自動化Prototype 原型機，樣機Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM) 可擦除只讀存儲器Electr

8、ic Erase Programmable Read Only Memory (E2PROM) 電可擦除只讀存儲器Field-Programmable Gate Array 現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列Decibel 分貝Floating-point calculation 浮點計算Majority carriers多數(shù)載流子Minority carriers少數(shù)載流子Computer Aided Design 計算機輔助設(shè)計Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半導(dǎo)體Extrinsic semiconductor 摻雜半導(dǎo)體Leakage current 漏電流Light Emitting

9、 Diode 發(fā)光二極管Matching 匹配Passive device 無源器件Active device 有源器件Peak voltage 峰值電壓Average voltage 平均電壓Phase-Lock Loop 鎖相環(huán)Photo diode 光電二極管Pin 管腳Saturation region 飽和區(qū)Cutoff region截止區(qū)Amplification region放大區(qū)Sensitivity 靈敏度Threshold 門限值，閾值Truth table 真值表Electron 電子Hole 空穴Wire routing 布線Zener diode 齊納二極管Input

10、 impedance 輸入阻抗Output impedance 輸出阻抗Junction FET 結(jié)型場效應(yīng)管Positive supply voltage 正電源電壓Negative supply voltage 負電源電壓Ground 地Bit 比特Byte 字節(jié)Reference potential 參考電位Positive charge 正電荷Negative charge 負電荷Tube 電子管Negative-Positive-Negative transistor NPN三極管Positive-Negative-Positive transistor PNP三極管Silicon

11、dioxide 二氧化硅Transformer 變壓器Speaker 揚聲器Electric outlet 電源插座Distortion 失真Linear Amplifier 線性放大器Nonlinear amplifier 非線性放大器Power electronics 功率電子學(xué)Cassette recorder 盒式錄音機Kilohertz 千赫Megahertz 兆赫Gigahertz 吉赫Terahertz 太赫Microphone 麥克風(fēng)Audio amplifier 音頻放大器Video amplifier 視頻放大器Band 波段，頻帶Feedback 反饋Capacitanc

12、e 電容Resistance 電阻Inductance 電感Precision 精度Stability 穩(wěn)定度Buzzer 蜂鳴器Signal condition 信號調(diào)理Electronic game 電子游戲Digitalization 數(shù)字化Fidelity 保真度Digital watch 數(shù)字式手表Data sampling 數(shù)據(jù)采樣Signal frequency 信號頻率Signal amplitude 信號幅度Signal phase 信號相位Superconductor 超導(dǎo)體AND 與OR 或NAND 與非NOR 或非XOR(EOR) 異或On-chip memory 片上

13、存儲器Clock cycle 時鐘周期External memory 外部存儲器Register set 寄存器組Chipset 芯片組，芯片集Electronic component 電子元件Stray capacitance 寄生電容，雜散電容Insulating material 絕緣材料Linear IC 線性集成電路Logical IC 邏輯集成電路Switch 開關(guān)Collector load 集電極負載DC supply 直流電源Lumped element 集總元件Inductive element 感性元件Component lead 元件引腳Printed circuit

14、board 印刷電路板Electroplated hole 電鍍孔Volt 伏特Ampere 安培Ohm 歐姆Silicon wafer 硅晶片Control terminal 控制端Power-supply circuit 電源電路Amplifier circuit 放大電路Battery 電池Internal power supply機內(nèi)電源Input voltage 輸入電壓Output voltage 輸出電壓Signal waveform 信號波形Loudspeaker 揚聲器，喇叭Sound box 音箱Microwave 微波Electronic organ 電子琴Signal

15、detection 信號檢測Television station 電視臺Radio station 無線電臺Transducer 換能器Sensor 傳感器Sampling technique 采樣技術(shù)Digital storage 數(shù)字存儲Scanner 掃描儀Programmable processor 可編程處理器Programmable Logic Device 可編程邏輯器件Programmable circuitry 可編程電路Modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器Front view 前視圖Side view 側(cè)視圖Pixel 像素Radar 雷達Microwave oven 微波爐Cathod

16、e Ray Tube 陰極射線管Chinese Institute of Electronics 中國電子學(xué)會Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (美)電氣電子工程師協(xié)會Institution of Electrical Engineers(英)電氣工程師協(xié)會Electronic and Information Engineering 電子與信息工程Communication engineering 通信工程Signal processing 信號處理Computer measurement and control system

17、計算機測控系統(tǒng)Electronic circuit 電子電路Software development 軟件開發(fā)二、計算機體系結(jié)構(gòu)、微處理器、計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)、計算機軟件、面向?qū)ο蠹夹g(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等Operating system 操作系統(tǒng)Application software 應(yīng)用軟件Spreadsheet 制表軟件Word processing software 字處理軟件Compiling program 編譯軟件Database system 數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)Arithmetic Logic Unit 算術(shù)邏輯單元Control Unit 控制單元Memory 存儲器Input and output

18、 devices 輸入輸出設(shè)備Interface circuit 接口電路Central Processing Unit 中央處理器Laptop computer 膝上型電腦Palm Digital Assistant 個人數(shù)字助理Computer architecture 計算機體系結(jié)構(gòu)Reduced Instructions Set Computers 精簡指令集計算機Complex Instructions Set Computers 復(fù)雜指令集計算機Very Long Instruction Word 超長指令字Architect 設(shè)計師Digital Signal Processor

19、 數(shù)字信號處理器Open architecture 開放式結(jié)構(gòu)Closed architecture 封閉式結(jié)構(gòu)Ring network 環(huán)形網(wǎng)絡(luò)Star network 星型網(wǎng)絡(luò)Bus network 總線型網(wǎng)絡(luò)Hub 集線器Switch 交換機Nanosecond 納秒Microsecond 微秒Millisecond 毫秒Cache 高速緩沖存儲器Subroutine 子程序Instruction sequence 指令序列Addressing mode 尋址模式Operand 操作數(shù)Opecode 操作碼Hardwired 硬件實現(xiàn)的Address bus 數(shù)據(jù)總線Control bu

20、s 控制總線Data bus 數(shù)據(jù)總線Open System Interconnection 開放系統(tǒng)互連Relational database 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫Object-oriented analysis 面向?qū)ο蟮南到y(tǒng)分析Object-oriented design 面向?qū)ο蟮南到y(tǒng)設(shè)計Object-oriented programming 面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計Object-oriented language 面向?qū)ο蟮木幊陶Z言O(shè)bject-oriented architecture 面向?qū)ο蟮捏w系結(jié)構(gòu)Object-oriented database management system 面向?qū)ο?/p>

21、的數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)Scalar 標(biāo)量Vector 矢量Property 屬性Method 方法Message 消息Encapsulation 封裝Deadlock 死鎖Class 類Object instance 對象實例Inheritance 繼承Subclass 子類Superclass 父類Polymorphism 多態(tài)性Tree topology 樹形拓撲Network topology 網(wǎng)狀拓撲Wide Area Network 廣域網(wǎng)Local Area Network 局域網(wǎng)Network architecture 網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)The physical layer 物理層The d

22、ata link layer 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層The network layer 網(wǎng)絡(luò)層The transportation layer 傳輸層The session layer 會話層The presentation layer 表示層The application layer 應(yīng)用層Transmission Control Protocol 傳輸控制協(xié)議Internet Protocol 網(wǎng)際互連協(xié)議Protocol suite 協(xié)議簇User Datagram Protocol 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議IP address IP地址Advanced Research Projects Agency NE

23、Twork 阿帕網(wǎng)Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析協(xié)議Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 反向地址解析協(xié)議Network number 網(wǎng)絡(luò)號Host number 主機號Request For Comments RFC文檔Multicast 多播Broadcast 廣播Reserved address 保留地址Address assignment 地址分配Diskless client 無盤工作站Back compatibility 后向兼容性Packet 分組，數(shù)據(jù)包Frame 數(shù)據(jù)幀，幀Message encapsula

24、tion 消息封裝Pentium 奔騰Intel 英特爾公司Motorola 摩托羅拉公司Personal Computer 個人電腦Microsoft 微軟公司Apple Inc. 蘋果公司Dynamic Instructions Set Computers 動態(tài)指令集計算機Electronic mail 電子郵件World Wide Web 萬維網(wǎng)Secondary cache 二級緩存eXtensible Markup Language 可擴展標(biāo)記語言Compiler 編譯器Machine language機器語言 Assembly language匯編語言 Advanced Micro

25、 Device Inc. AMD公司Software compatibility 軟件兼容性Random Access Memory 隨機訪問存儲器Read Only Memory 只讀存儲器Storage space 存儲空間Mainframe 大型主機Computer network 計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)Subnet 子網(wǎng)Routing 路由HyperText Transfer Protocol 超文本傳輸協(xié)議File Transfer Protocol 文件傳輸協(xié)議Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議Post Office Protocol - versio

26、n3 郵局傳輸協(xié)議版本3Simple Network Management Protocol 簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議International Standards Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織Router 路由器Broadcast address 廣播地址Source address 源地址Destination address 目的地址Optical access network 光纖接入網(wǎng)Search engine 搜索引擎Uniform Resource Locator 統(tǒng)一資源定位符Server 服務(wù)器Client 客戶端Web sites 網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)eb pages 網(wǎng)頁Tree

27、樹型結(jié)構(gòu)Sequential list 順序隊列Search time 查找時間Data structure 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Junk mail 垃圾郵件Web server 網(wǎng)頁發(fā)布服務(wù)器Computer Security 計算機安全Firewall 防火墻Computer virus 計算機病毒Encryption, Encrypt 加密Decryption, Decrypt 解密Computer crime 計算機犯罪Data backup 數(shù)據(jù)備份Data recovery 數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)Network-linked computer 聯(lián)網(wǎng)計算機Authorized user 授權(quán)用戶Unautho

28、rized individual 非授權(quán)人Access-control software 訪問控制軟件Classified information 保密信息Confidential information 機密信息Secret information 秘密信息Top secret information 絕密信息Thermogram 溫譜圖Floppy disk 軟盤Hard disk 硬盤Optical disk 光盤USB flash disk U盤Checksum 校驗和Symmetrical cryptosystem 對稱加密系統(tǒng)Asymmetrical cryptosystem 非對

29、稱加密系統(tǒng)Plaintext 明文Ciphertext 密文Data Encryption Standard 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)加密算法Subscriber Identity Module 用戶識別卡Personal Identification Number 個人身份號Automatic Teller Machine 自動柜員機Smart card 智能卡Robustness 魯棒性Fingerprint 指紋Palmprint 掌紋Pattern recognition 模式識別Image processing 圖像處理Distance learning 遠程教育Handwriting recogn

30、ition 筆記識別Face identification 人臉識別Database retrieval 數(shù)據(jù)庫檢索Ecommerce 電子商務(wù)Microprocessor 微處理器Programming language 編程語言Parallel processor 并行處理器Stack 堆棧The Internet 國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)Network segment 網(wǎng)段Media Access Control address MAC地址Subnet mask 子網(wǎng)掩碼Gateway 網(wǎng)關(guān)Domain Name Server域名轉(zhuǎn)換服務(wù)器Digital signature 數(shù)字簽名三、數(shù)字音

31、頻、數(shù)字圖像處理、電視技術(shù)等Sound wave 聲波Background noise 背景噪聲Audio signal 音頻信號Video signal 視頻信號Logarithm 對數(shù)Multimedia 多媒體Analog-to-Digital Converter AD轉(zhuǎn)換器Digital-to-Analog Converter DA轉(zhuǎn)換器Sampling rate 采樣率Frequency response 頻率響應(yīng)Quantization noise 量化噪聲Sound volume 音量Sample resolution 采樣分辨率Dynamic range 動態(tài)范圍Frequen

32、cy spectrum aliasing 頻譜混迭Transfer function 傳輸函數(shù)Fourier transform 傅立葉變換Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立葉變換Discrete Fourier Transform 離散傅立葉變換Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅立葉變換Magnitude spectrum 幅度譜Frequency spectrum 頻率譜Power spectrum 功率譜Likelihood function 似然函數(shù)Grid 柵格Raster 光柵Resolution 分辨率Projection 投影Compu

33、ter vision 計算機視覺Neural network 神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Fingerprint identification 指紋識別Cable television 有線電視Antenna 天線Television camera 電視攝像機Synchronization 同步Geosynchronous orbit 地球同步軌道High Definition TeleVision 高清晰度電視Brightness 亮度Interlaced scanning 隔行掃描Successive scanning 逐行掃描Television acoustics 電視伴音Standard televis

34、ion signal 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電視信號Television channel 電視頻道Live television broadcast 電視直播Television system 電視制式四、信息論與編碼理論Channel capacity 信道容量Transition probability 轉(zhuǎn)移概率Entropy 熵Rate distortion function 率失真函數(shù)Shannon 香農(nóng)Distortionless source coding 無失真信源編碼Rate-distortion coding 限失真編碼Channel coding 信道編碼Information source

35、 信源Bit 比特Nat 奈特Hart 哈特Self-information 自信息量Mutual information 互信息量Conditional information 條件信息量Joint information 聯(lián)合信息量Information destination 信宿Channel 信道Transmitter 發(fā)射機Receiver 接收機Joint entropy 聯(lián)合熵Conditional entropy 條件熵Joint distribution 聯(lián)合分布Marginal distribution 邊緣分布Markov Chain 馬爾可夫鏈Noiseless Ch

36、annel 無噪信道Binary channel 二進制信道Binary Symmetric Channel 二進制對稱信道Binary Erasure Channel 二進制可抹信道Channel coding theorem 信道編碼定理Limit entropy 極限熵Data compression 數(shù)據(jù)壓縮Data decompression 數(shù)據(jù)解壓Uniquely decodable code 唯一可譯碼Instantaneous code 即時碼Moving Pictures Experts Group 運動圖像專家組Information theory 信息論Average

37、symbol entropy 平均符號熵Huffman coding 哈夫曼編碼Additive White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪聲Bandwidth 帶寬Binary source 二元信源Source coding theorem 信源編碼定理Broadcast channel 廣播信道Multiple access channel 多址接入信道Cascade of channels 信道的級聯(lián)Parallel channels 并聯(lián)信道Source coding 信源編碼Interference 干擾Channel capacity theorem 信道容量定理Ch

38、annel transition matrix 信道轉(zhuǎn)移矩陣Channels with memory 有記憶信道Memoryless channel 無記憶信道Codelength 碼長Continuous channel 連續(xù)信道Continuous source 連續(xù)信源Discrete channel 離散信道Discrete source 離散信源Decoding delay 譯碼延遲Discrete memoryless channel 離散無記憶信道Discrete memoryless source 離散無記憶信源Average mutual information 平均互信息量

39、Gaussian channel 高斯信道Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Hamming code 漢明碼Data processing theorem 數(shù)字處理定理Maximum entropy 最大熵Weighted entropy 加權(quán)熵Multi-user channel 多用戶信道Random process 隨機過程Shannon code 香農(nóng)碼Signal to Noise Ratio 信噪比Shannons first theorem (source codingtheorem) 香農(nóng)第一編碼定理Shannons second theorem (chann

40、el coding theorem) 香農(nóng)第二編碼定理Shannons third theorem (rate distortiontheorem) 香農(nóng)第三編碼定理Shannon equation 香農(nóng)公式State transition 狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換State diagram 狀態(tài)圖Time Division Multiple Access 時分復(fù)用Frequency Division Multiple Access 頻分復(fù)用Code Division Multiple Access 碼分多址Stationary source 平穩(wěn)信源Stationary channel 平穩(wěn)信道Single

41、-symbol source 單符號信源Multi-symbol source 多符號信源Single-symbol channel 單符號信道Multi-symbol channel 多符號信道Information source redundancy 信源冗余度Channel redundancy 信道冗余度Markov source 馬爾可夫信源Symmetric channel 對稱信道Strongly symmetric channel 強對稱信道Quasi-symmetric channel 準(zhǔn)對稱信道Linear block codes 線性分組碼Cycle code 循環(huán)碼Fa

42、no code 費諾碼White noise 白噪聲Colored noise 色噪聲Hamming distortion 漢明失真Huffman code 哈夫曼碼Random variable 隨機變量Morse code 莫爾斯碼Two-way channel 雙向信道Special channel 特殊信道General channel 一般信道Multi-user information theory 多用戶信息論Network information theory 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息論Prior probability 先驗概率Posterior probability 后驗概率Laplac

43、e distribution 拉普拉斯分布Uniform distribution 均勻分布Exponential distribution 指數(shù)分布Joint Photographic Expert Group 聯(lián)合圖像專家組Iterative algorithm 迭代算法Relay channel 中繼信道Additive channel 加性信道Codeword 碼字Average codeword length 平均碼長Average power 平均功率Peak power 峰值功率Communication networks 通信網(wǎng)Maximum posterior probabi

44、lity criterion 最大后驗概率準(zhǔn)則Maximum likelihood criterion 最大似然準(zhǔn)則五、電路分析、數(shù)字電路、模擬電路、信號與系統(tǒng)、微機原理、數(shù)字信號處理、單片機原理、通信原理、高頻電子線路、自動控制原理等主要課程Passive two-terminal network無源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)Active two-terminal network有源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)Joule 焦耳Circuit model電路模型Reference direction 參考方向Constant voltage source 恒壓源Constant current source 恒流源Kirchhof

45、fs law基爾霍夫定律Controlled source 受控源 Equivalent transformation等效變換Current-Controlled Voltage Source電流控制電壓源Current-Controlled Current Source電流控制電流源Voltage-Controlled Voltage Source 電壓控制電壓源Voltage-Controlled Current Source 電壓控制電流源Cascade connection 串聯(lián)Parallel connection 并聯(lián)Star connection 星型連接Delta connec

46、tion 三角形連接Input resistance 輸入電阻Equivalent resistance 等效電阻Independent equation 獨立方程Branch analysis 支路法Node analysis 節(jié)點法Mesh analysis 網(wǎng)孔法Loop analysis 回路法Thevenins theorem 戴維南定理Angular frequency 角頻率Electromotive force 電動勢Potential difference 電位差Reciprocal theory 互易定理Proportion circuit 比例電路Nonlinear re

47、sistance 非線性電阻Small signal analysis 小信號分析法First-order circuit 一階電路Second-order circuit 二階電路Nonlinear circuit 非線性電路Oscillating circuit 振蕩電路Vector analysis 向量法Admittance 導(dǎo)納Resonance 諧振Complex power 復(fù)功率Coupling inductance 耦合電感Air-core transformer 空心變壓器Iron-core transformer 鐵芯變壓器Ideal transformer 理想變壓器M

48、utual inductance 互感Three phase circuit 三相電路Lumped circuit 集總電路Distributed circuit 分布電路Network analysis 網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析Network synthesis 網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合Energy storage element 儲能元件Differential equation 微分方程Difference equation 差分方程Sinusoidal quantity 正弦量Major three elements 三要素Electrical energy 電能Magnetic energy 磁能Maximum p

49、ower transfer 最大功率傳輸Binary Coded Decimals二進制編碼的十進制Binary number 二進制數(shù)Octal number 八進制數(shù)Decimal number 十進制數(shù)Hexadecimal number 十六進制數(shù)Seven-Segment display 七段顯示器True code原碼Ones complement 反碼Twos complement 補碼AND gate與門OR gate 或門NOT gate 非門Exclusive OR gate 異或門NAND gate 與非門NOR gate 或非門Three state gate 三態(tài)門P

50、ull-up resistor 上拉電阻Rise edge 上升沿Fall edge 下降沿Asynchronous counter 異步計數(shù)器Synchronous counter 同步計數(shù)器Shift register 移位寄存器Dual In-line Package 雙列直插式封裝Level triggered 電平觸發(fā)Edge triggered 邊沿觸發(fā)Static memory 靜態(tài)存儲器Dynamic memory 動態(tài)存儲器Schmitt trigger 施密特觸發(fā)器Bistable trigger 雙穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器Sample-hold circuit 采樣保持電路Timer

51、定時器Race and hazard 競爭與冒險Weighted resistor 權(quán)電阻High impedance state 高阻態(tài)Complex Programmable Logic Device 復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件Latch 鎖存器Multiplexer 數(shù)據(jù)選擇器Buffer 緩沖器Demultiplexer數(shù)據(jù)分配器Very-high-speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language超高速集成電路硬件描述語言Algorithmic State Machine 算法狀態(tài)機變?nèi)荻O管 Varactor diodeOpen c

52、ollector gate 集電極開路門Voltage follower 電壓跟隨器Advanced Boolean Equation Language 高級布爾表達式語言Current follower 電流跟隨器Amplitude distortion 幅度失真Phase distortion 相位失真Nonlinear distortion 非線性失真Crossover distortion 交越失真Class A power amplifier 甲類功放Class B power amplifier 乙類功放Logarithmetic amplifier 對數(shù)放大器DC path 直流

53、通路AC path 交流通路Virtual short circuit 虛短Virtual open circuit 虛斷Noninverting amplifier 同相放大器Inverting amplifier 反相放大器Quality factor 品質(zhì)因數(shù)Thermal noise 熱噪聲Pass band 通帶Reject band 阻帶Gain Bandwidth Product 增益帶寬積Regulated power supply 穩(wěn)壓電源Threshold voltage 開啟電壓Active filter 有源濾波器Frequency compensation 頻率補償S

54、ingle-band signal 單邊帶信號Temperature drift 溫度漂移Cutoff frequency 截止頻率Negative feedback 負反饋Positive feedback 正反饋Wavelet 小波Decomposition 分解Fundamental component 基波分量Harmonic component 諧波分量Inner product 內(nèi)積Matched filter 匹配濾波器Distortion transmission 無失真?zhèn)鬏擲caling property 尺度變換Orthogonal 正交Homogeneous soluti

55、on 齊次解Particular solution 特解Vector space 矢量空間Invertible system 可逆系統(tǒng)Physical realizability 物理可實現(xiàn)性Impulse response 沖激響應(yīng)Causality 因果性Casual system 因果系統(tǒng)Convergence region 收斂域Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯現(xiàn)象All-pass system 全通系統(tǒng)Minimum-phase system 最小相位系統(tǒng)Time-invariant system 時不變系統(tǒng)Instantaneous system 即時系統(tǒng)Dynamic s

56、ystem 動態(tài)系統(tǒng)Stable system 穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)Nonstable system 不穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)Time domain 時域Frequency domain 頻域Transform domain 變換域Sampling theorem 采樣定理Laplace transform 拉普拉斯變換Inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆變換Convolution 卷積Parsevals theorem 帕斯瓦爾定理Unit impulse signal 單位沖激信號Unit step signal 單位階躍信號Zero state response 零狀態(tài)響應(yīng)Zero inp

57、ut response 零輸入響應(yīng)Total response 全響應(yīng)Zero-pole diagram 零極點圖Stimulus 激勵Z transform Z變換Signal-flow graph 信號流圖Input/Output interface 輸入/輸出接口Time sequence 時序Interrupt 中斷Interrupt vector table 中斷向量表Interrupt source 中斷源Interrupt response 中斷響應(yīng)Interrupt priority level 中斷優(yōu)先級Interrupt mask 中斷屏蔽Interrupt nesting

58、 中斷嵌套Instruction system 指令系統(tǒng)Basic Input Output System 基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)Flash memory 閃存Program memory 程序存儲器Peripheral device 外部設(shè)備Data memory 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器Serial interface 串行接口Parallel interface 并行接口Direct Memory Access 直接存儲器訪問DOS function call DOS功能調(diào)用Expansion slot 擴展槽Main board主板Bus Interface Unit 總線接口部件American Sta

59、ndard Code for Information Interchange 美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼Execution Unit 指令執(zhí)行部件Carry flag 進位標(biāo)志位Sign flag 符號標(biāo)志位Overflow flag 溢出標(biāo)志位Minimum mode 最小模式Maximum mode 最大模式Instruction queue 指令隊列Immediate addressing 立即尋址Register addressing 寄存器尋址Direct addressing 直接尋址Register indirect addressing 寄存器間接尋址Register relative

60、 addressing 寄存器相對尋址Data segment 數(shù)據(jù)段Code segment 代碼段Stack segment 堆棧段Single-step debugging 單步調(diào)試Set breakpoint 設(shè)置斷點Keyboard interface 鍵盤接口Marco instruction 宏指令Pseudo instruction 偽指令System function 系統(tǒng)函數(shù)Infinite Impulse Response system無限長沖激響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)Finite Impulse Response system 有限長沖激響應(yīng)系統(tǒng)Windowing 加窗Sinc fun