中考英語完形填空專題

1、關(guān)于中考英語完形填空專題第一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Free talkWhat do you think of cloze(完形填空） ?Is it easy or hard for you?第二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月K2 - the second highest mountain in the worldWhy climb? Because its there! I came, I saw, I conquered（征服）. (by Caesar)第三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（一） 完形填空題考什么？1、詞法及詞義辨析 2、固定短語搭配

2、 3、上下文邏輯關(guān)系 4、文化背景及生活常識一、完形填空題型分析解讀第四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（二） 河南中考完形填空題的特點突出語篇，強調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重語境。2. 辨析詞義，以實詞為主。3. 題材多為記敘文，敘議結(jié)合。第五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月文化習(xí)俗 科普知識 著名人物 幽默故事日常生活人生百味完形填空的題材、文體分類題材文體記敘 議論 說明 第六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 四人一組討論2013年河南省中考英語完形填空的題材、文體和文章大意，并說出每小題的答案及解題的思路。groupworkTask 1第七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于20

3、22年6月2013年河南省中考英語完形填空 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.He often asked36which were strange. His people had to use words in a37way to answer these questions. Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people.38he looked, one by one the heads began t

4、o hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal39the habit of the king. He understood the40at once and asked, May I know the question so that I can41for an answer? Akbar said, How many crows (烏鴉)are there in this city? 42even a moments thought, Birbal

5、replied There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord. How can you be so43?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, Make you men44, My lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(親戚) here. If you find45crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives

6、 elsewhere. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbals wise answer.第八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 36.A. questions B. help C. promise D. advice ( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As( ) 39. A. knew B. developedC. hated D. doubted( ) 40. A. order B. informati

7、onC. danger D. situation( ) 41. A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach( ) 42. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In( ) 43.A. smart B. brave C. fanny D. sure( ) 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit( ) 45. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older第九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 2013河南省中考完形填空考點解析 本題材為一篇幽默故事。題目設(shè)置上較注重對

8、語篇整體理解能力和詞義辨析的考查。根據(jù)語篇上下文的語意、邏輯和句法尋找線索，進行合理的推理和猜測，就能做出正確的選擇。36A【解析】考查名詞意義辨析。賓語questions提示和動詞ask構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，表示“問問題”，由下一段第一句可知Akbar經(jīng)常會問奇怪的問題。37. C【解析】考查形容詞意義辨析。前文had to “不得不”，提示下文用形容詞clever表示“明智的；聰明的”。38.D【解析】考查連詞意義辨析。下文“他的臣民們低下頭尋找答案”可知前文是時間狀語從句，用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)時候”。39.A【解析】考查動詞意義辨析。根據(jù)下句“他立刻明白了當(dāng)前的形勢”可知上文是伯巴勒“

9、知道”國王猜謎的習(xí)慣。用動詞knew表示“知道；了解”。40.D【解析】考查名詞意義辨析。承接上文“他了解國王的習(xí)慣”，說明他明白當(dāng)時的“形勢”，用situation表示“情況；形勢”。41.C【解析】考查動詞意義辨析。動詞try和for連用，try for表示“謀求；嘗試”，和answer構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，表示“尋找一個答案”。42.B【解析】考查介詞意義辨析。下文他立刻說出了一個具體數(shù)字，和even“甚至”的提示意義說明上文是“甚至沒有經(jīng)過片刻的思索”，用介詞without表示“無；沒有”，表示否定意義。43.D【解析】考查形容詞意義辨析。對于他說出的具體數(shù)字，根據(jù)常理推測，國王是詢問“你如何

10、能這么確信？”be sure表示“確信的；有把握的”。44.C【解析】考查動詞意義辨析。承接上文，伯巴勒回答國王的問題是“讓你的臣民們數(shù)一下”，用動詞count表示“數(shù)”，和上面的數(shù)字對應(yīng)。45.A【解析】考查形容詞比較級意義辨析。綜合這兩句話的意義“如果多了就是有來走親戚的；如果少了，是去走親戚了”可以推斷空格處用fewer，表示“少”這一意義，和上句的more對應(yīng)。第十張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、完形填空的解題方法和技巧 盡管看起來形式上有殘缺（若干個空），但它的內(nèi)容和語言習(xí)慣、句與句之間的銜接點、句子與段落之間的聯(lián)系、段落與段落之間的邏輯順序仍或隱或現(xiàn)地存在于篇章之中。

11、因此，在做完形填空題時，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點、分清層次是十分重要的一步。我們必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間、從語法到意義的合理搭配。 原則上講完形填空的每一道題都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前，稱為前提示，有的在后，稱為后暗示,有的暗含于語篇中。 第十一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 要充分利用首句的標(biāo)示作用 第一句往往是全篇的關(guān)鍵句，首句一般不設(shè)空，它有概括和預(yù)示全文大意的作用，是判斷文章體裁并預(yù)測全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解題和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how) 要注意尾句的提示和總結(jié)作用故事的結(jié)局

12、問題的結(jié)論幽默或富有哲理的結(jié)尾 留意文章中有中文注釋的詞有注釋的詞往往對理解短文和解題有幫助。Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文第十二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完形填空。 共205詞 推薦做題時間 10分鐘 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car whe

13、n we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and

14、 more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons

15、. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.Practice第十三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月可以推測： 這篇文章是介紹青少年日常生活中過重課程安排，占用了孩子們大量的課余時間，成了影響他們健康成長

16、的社會問題，首句： Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.”中文注釋： an expert (專家)尾句： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.撇開選項不談，單從這些句子中，我們可以捕捉到如下信息： （1）XiaoQiang 是個12歲中國男孩。 （2）他有

17、許多活動。 （3）專家認為過量的課程安排是個問題 。（4）孩子們需要時間休息。 第十四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Step 2 通讀全文, 把握脈絡(luò) Xiao Qiang， 通過跳過空格，通覽全文，我們明白了大意、理清了觀點、分清了層次。 本文講述了許多青少年學(xué)生在課余時間奔走于各種各樣的after school activities 的問題，專家呼吁Kids need time to relax.第十五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too manyactivitiesHis fat

18、her 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do therest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” Hesaid. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have toomany activities to

19、do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that theywished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem forChinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kidsand

20、 their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fastfood 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We allknow it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 a

21、bout what is right for kids.跳過空格通讀短文：第十六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Step 3 瞻前顧后，上下求索 本著先易后難的原則，先根據(jù)上下文和自己的語感，推測部分空格的可能答案，并劃出語篇標(biāo)志和答題暗示。然后，再結(jié)合選項逐一敲定。第十七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完形填空。 （共205詞 推薦做題時間 10分鐘） Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons

22、a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家)of child

23、 development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat din

24、ner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.平行結(jié)構(gòu)1.

25、 A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving第十八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完形填空。 共205詞 推薦做題時間 10分鐘 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and

26、 drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家)of child developme

27、nt“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or

28、often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.前提示后暗示1. A. tak

29、e B. takes C. took D. has taken2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving相同或相似結(jié)構(gòu)第十九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完形填空。 共205詞 推薦做題時間 10分鐘 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and

30、 drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when weare 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities todo.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家)of child development“

31、4lof thechildren aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often

32、 eat fast food 8 their way tofootball practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learnhow to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learnwhen they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what isright for kids.因果關(guān)系表達心情的形容詞應(yīng)與表達心情的形容詞匹配

33、后暗示4. A. but B. or C. because D. so5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous6. A. great timeB. full time C. right time D. free time第二十張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完形填空。 共205詞 推薦做題時間 10分鐘 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons

34、a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家)of child

35、 development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat din

36、ner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.后暗示平行結(jié)

37、構(gòu) 7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 8. A. on B. by C. in D. across 9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell固定搭配結(jié)合句義推測固定搭配、語境第二十一張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Step 4 再讀文章，核查答案 將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍，爭取做到：結(jié)構(gòu)正確+語義通順+邏輯合理。 第二十二張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月保留解題痕跡的卷面： Xiao

38、Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “Mor

39、e and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(專家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (過量的課程安排) is a growing problem

40、 for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult

41、 to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.后暗示平行結(jié)構(gòu)固定搭配結(jié)合句義推測固定搭配、語境前提示后暗示平行結(jié)構(gòu)第二十三張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Step 4 再讀文章，核查答案 將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍，爭取做到：結(jié)構(gòu)正確+語義通順+邏輯合理。 Now we have conquered K2.第二十四張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月具體解題步驟1、抓住首尾，了解短文2、通讀全文，把握脈絡(luò)3、瞻前

42、顧后，上下求索4、再讀文章，核查答案勾劃、研讀首句尾句以及有中文注釋的單詞,打開答題窗口,了解全文。跳過空格，速讀全文，把握大意。注意文中的語篇標(biāo)志，和句中的連詞,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞匯。前后聯(lián)系，先易后難。運用解題策略從句子、段落、語篇層面解題，劃出語篇標(biāo)志，找準關(guān)鍵詞、定位詞。代入答案，再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查 爭取做到：結(jié)構(gòu)正確+語義通順+邏輯合理。少于1分鐘約5分鐘約2分鐘約2分鐘Summary第二十五張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 完形填空解題技巧口訣要想完形做得好，語篇理解最重要。語義語用是考點，邏輯關(guān)系要判斷。重首尾，看提示，平行結(jié)構(gòu)要注意。依語法，找搭配，根據(jù)常識來選擇。做標(biāo)志，找

43、關(guān)鍵，先易后難看時間。按照步驟來做題，利用技巧闖難關(guān)。第二十六張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月信息常識，上下呼應(yīng)，搭配遣詞，邏輯貫通文中無閑句，句中無閑字 特別提示：第二十七張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、解題誤區(qū)1、單純求快忽略語篇理解，只看局部的詞義辨析、搭配和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，試圖用語言知識解決所有問題。 正確的做法是在整體理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境選擇。2、時間安排不當(dāng)，在幾個選項上過分糾纏，追求完美，導(dǎo)致許多本可以做出的題來不及做。 正確的做法是由易到難，合理分配時間。第二十八張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Task 2 按照解題步驟，利用解題技巧兩人小組完

44、成2014年河南省中考模擬題，保留解題的痕跡。 首、尾句及文章中心句： 關(guān)鍵詞，提示詞： 完形填空推薦圈點勾畫符號： Have a try!第二十九張，PPT共三十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 One day the bathroom door had slammed on Timmys finger. The doctor asked if we had found the tip of Timmys finger. He said there was a small chance of 36 it if we could get it to him quickly. Pulling myse

45、lf out of a daze, I ran back to the bathroom. 37 , it had already turned blue. I knew from the look on the doctors face that it was too late. I felt helpless, unable to take the pain away from my little boy. Then a(n) 38 came to me. I whispered in his ear, “Timmy, did you know that lizards（蜥蜴） grow their tails back and little boys can grow their fingers back too?” Timmys soft green eyes grew wide 39 excitement. “They can?” he asked, obviously surprised by the thought, “And 40 ?” I told him, “Inside your head you have a little voice telling your finger how much you love it and how