一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)習(xí)題及答案基本知識(shí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)習(xí)題及答案基本知識(shí).docx一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)習(xí)題及答案基本知識(shí)：-：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情。時(shí)間狀語：often經(jīng)usually通常, always總是，every每個(gè),sometimes有時(shí)，at.在兒點(diǎn)鐘 只有第三人稱單數(shù)用 動(dòng)詞三單，其余動(dòng)詞均用原形 三單變化：多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s playplays like一likes 以 s，x, sh, ch, o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加 esgogoes wash-washes 以輔音 字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改i再加esflyflies-：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱 單數(shù)形式)三:否定形式：am/is/are+not

2、;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為彳亍為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加 dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。四：一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人 稱單數(shù)，則用does,同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。五：但是，動(dòng)詞to be和to have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式特殊如下： 一般動(dòng)詞的詞形變化To be的詞形變化To have的詞形變化 I know it.I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a student You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) is a stud

3、ent. He (she)has a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk forget hope stop perform play say buy worry fly study like make take love recite become come drive shine leave wake ride write hike give see swim stop shop plan get s i t let cut nin

4、 forget begin wash watch finish teach fi sh reach go do 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4 Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read)

5、 newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11 Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully14 You always (do) your homework well.15.1 (be) il

6、l. Fm staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. - What day (be) it today? - It9s Saturday.21 We often (play) in the playground22. He (get) up at six

7、ofclock.23. you (brush) your teeth every morning?24. What (do) he usually (do) after school?25. Danny (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with her parents.28. Mike (read) English every day

8、?29. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?30. What time his mother (do) the housework?三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computergames(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)5. We go to school e

9、very rooming.(改為 否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)7.1 like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)8.John comes from Canada/對(duì)劃線部分提問)9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)11. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)12. I have many books

10、.(改為否定句)13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）14. She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）15. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）16. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑問句、否定句）18. Nancy doesnt run fast.（改為肯定句）19. My dog runs fast.否定句： _般疑問句： 20. Mike has two letters for him._舟殳疑問句： 否定句：

11、21.1 usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句： _般疑問句： 劃線提問 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句： _為殳疑問句: 劃線提問： 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句： _拚殳疑問句: 劃線提問 24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句： _般疑問句： 劃線提問 四、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother spe

12、ak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She dont do her homework on Sundays英語一般過去時(shí)習(xí)題知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一：一般過去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，動(dòng)詞be有was, were兩個(gè)過去式，was用 于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were用于其他情況。在構(gòu)成否定及疑問句時(shí)，一般都借 助助動(dòng)詞did,動(dòng)詞be有其獨(dú)特的疑問及否定形式（基本上和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一致）o二：這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的三種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下：1:否定式均由 di

13、d not + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成 I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.2：疑問式均由did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成三：在英語當(dāng)中有一部分動(dòng)詞的過去式變化形式是不規(guī)則的，這類動(dòng)詞被稱為不 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。總數(shù)大概不過200多個(gè)，但是使用頻率很高。主要分成三類：1、第一類不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的三種形式同形，如：Cost cost costCutcut cutHurthurt hurtShut shut shutset set set注意，有些動(dòng)詞的過去式與過去分詞有兩中形式，如：bet bet / betted bet / bettedwed wed / wedded

14、wed / weddedwet wet / wetted wet / wetted2第二類不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞同形，如：Bend bentbentBring brought broughtCatch caught caughthide hid hid / hiddenGet got got/ gotten(AmE) lead led led3第三類不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同，如： 原形過去式過去分詞Beginbegan begunbreak brokebrokenForbid forbade forbiddengrow grew grownRing rang rungw

15、ake woke / waked woken / waked此外還冇少數(shù)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與原形相同，如：come came comebecome became becomerun ran run用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.2. Mike (not go) to bed until 12 cf clock last nigh匸 So I(get) up late.3. Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4. There (be) no one here a moment

16、 ago.5.1 (call) Mike this morning.6.1 listened but (hear) nothing7. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV lastnight.11. your father ( go ) to work every d

17、ay last year?12. 一What time you (get) to Beijing yesterday?一We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What (make) him cry (哭)just now?14. Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There not enough people to pick appl

18、es that day. ( be)17. There any hospitals (醫(yī)院)in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng))in 1940. ( benot)18. There enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli to Japan last week. ( move)20. -When you (come) to China? Last year.21. Did she (have) supper at home?22. Jack (not clean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold

19、 in your city yesterday?24. How many people (be) there in your class last term?25.It (be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.26. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and (drink) some milk.2& he (finish) his homework las

20、t night?29. I (be) tired yesterday.30.1 (gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What you (do) last night?32. My grandfather (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33 What he (do) yesterday?34. Last week I (buy) a new bike.35. He (be) here just now.36. He (not find ) his key last night.37. My father (drink

21、) a lot of wine yesterday.3& you (finish) your homework yesterday?39.1 (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother (not give) the girl any present.二改錯(cuò)題1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week. 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago

22、. 5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night. 7. I didn5t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now ? 三、按耍求變換句型。1. Father bought me a new bike.(同義彳U)Father bought me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）Frank an interesti

23、ng book about history?3. Hes cleaning his rooms.（劃線提問）he ?4. Why not go out for a walk?（同義句）out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問）family last week?7.1 didnt have any friends（一般疑問句）have friends?8.1 think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問）四：句型轉(zhuǎn)換They read English last night.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定/否定回答： 對(duì)劃線部分捉問:習(xí)題答案: ：1 .is-was 2gowent 3.go