2022-2023學(xué)年人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè) Unit 5 Poems Learning About Language Assessing Your Progress課件 （24張）

1、單詞課堂版本：新人教單元：選擇性必修三 Unit 5(Learning About Language Assessing Your Progress)1.shelf復(fù)數(shù)：shelves詞塊：on the shelf2.core隱喻：水果的“核” 抽象事物的“核心”詞塊：at the core of, core curriculum / subjects, core values3.blank基本義：空白的詞塊：a blank check, a blank expression / face / look4.civilian構(gòu)詞：civil (adj 國(guó)民的) + -ian (人)5.sympa

2、thy構(gòu)詞：sym- (together) + pathy (feeling) 與他人有共同的感受 同情派生詞：sympathetic6.version隱喻：具體的書(shū)籍等的“版本” 抽象的人描述某一事件的“版本、說(shuō)法”本單元詞匯梳理7.innocent詞塊：be innocent of派生詞：innocence, innocently8.correspondence構(gòu)詞法：correspond correspondencecorrespond：com- (together with) + respond (to answer 答復(fù)) 相互應(yīng)答 (基本義)詞塊：correspond with /

3、 to sb (= write letters to sb)9.seed 隱喻：具體的“種子” 抽象的“起源；萌芽” (常用復(fù)數(shù)) 詞塊：sow / plant seeds10.dominant構(gòu)詞：domin (house) + -ant (形容詞后綴) 做一家之主的 占支配地位的同根詞：dominate11.deadline合成詞：dead + line詞源：美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，南部軍隊(duì)在佐治亞州的安德森維爾設(shè)置了一個(gè)戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)，這個(gè)戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)由于戰(zhàn)俘死亡率高達(dá)29%，成為美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期最臭名昭著的一個(gè)戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，在審訊中，負(fù)責(zé)管理安德森維爾戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)的上尉透露，戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)中設(shè)有一條界線(xiàn)，任何觸摸、踩踏或

4、跨越這條界線(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)俘格殺勿論。因此，這條界線(xiàn)就被稱(chēng)為 dead line。英語(yǔ)單詞 deadline 就是由 dead line 合并演變而來(lái)，現(xiàn)在通常用來(lái)表示“最后期限、截止期限”。12.contest構(gòu)詞：con- (with, together 一起) + test (測(cè)試) 一起測(cè)試 比賽；同根詞：protest注意名詞和動(dòng)詞發(fā)音不同詞塊：hold / have a contest, enter / take part in / compete in a contest 13.polish基本義：把磨光隱喻：把鞋等“磨光” 把文章等“磨光”(修改、潤(rùn)色)派生詞：polished14.st

5、ring細(xì)繩，對(duì)比 rope (粗繩)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞：strung, strung名詞動(dòng)詞化：(用線(xiàn)等) 串起；懸掛；系15.wherever構(gòu)詞法：where + ever (= no matter where)16.grief尤指因某人去世而引起的“悲傷”近義詞：sadness, sorrow詞塊：die of plicated構(gòu)詞：complicate (v 使復(fù)雜) + -ed (形容詞后綴)書(shū)面語(yǔ)中常用 complex (選必二 U2)18.variation構(gòu)詞：vary (v 變化) + -ation (名詞后綴)詞族：vary, varied, various, variat

6、ion, variety19.racial構(gòu)詞：race (種族) + -ial (的) 詞塊：racial discrimination / prejudice20.prejudice名詞動(dòng)詞化：使抱偏見(jiàn)；使懷成見(jiàn)派生詞：prejudiced重難點(diǎn)詞精講sympathy &sympathetic correspond一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義正式用語(yǔ)version構(gòu)詞一詞多義polish隱喻同詞綴詞： symbol: sym- (with) + bol (to throw) 扔在一起（進(jìn)行比較） 找出共性，選出有代表性的事物 象征 symphony: sym- (together) + phon (v

7、oice, sound) + -y 組合到一起的聲音 交響樂(lè)；交響曲 system: sy- (together) + stem (to stand) 共處一體的事物 系統(tǒng)；體系sympathy構(gòu)詞：sym- (with, together 共同、一起) + pathy (feeling 感情) 與他人共有的感受 同情（心） sympathy n C & U 同情（心）：They felt great sympathy for the victims. It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy o

8、f our friends. 贊同；支持：詞匯拓展sympathetic adj 同情的；表示同情的：a sympathetic look / smilefeel sympathetic towards sb不用于名詞前贊同的；支持的sympathy + -eticversion微信版本軟件版本電腦系統(tǒng)版本version n C 版本：This dictionary is available in an electronic version.（從特定立場(chǎng)對(duì)事物的）描述；說(shuō)法 sbs description of sth that has happened：The two newspapers

9、gave different versions of what happened.correspond vi 相符合；相一致 to be the same as or match (agree)：Your account of the events does not correspond with / to hers. 相當(dāng)；相類(lèi)似：The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 正式用語(yǔ)通信：She corresponds regularly with her former teacher.詞匯拓展 correspon

10、dent n C 記者；通訊員 corresponding adj 相應(yīng)的；對(duì)應(yīng)的 correspondence n C & U 一致；相似；通信；信件構(gòu)詞：com- (together with) + respond (to answer 答復(fù)) 相互應(yīng)答 (基本義)內(nèi)容“相互應(yīng)答”特征“相互應(yīng)答”信件“相互應(yīng)答”相符合；相一致相當(dāng)；相類(lèi)似通信correspond 語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖相互應(yīng)答correspond基本義正式用語(yǔ)與非正式用語(yǔ)Informal / Neutral（中性的）Formal等待某人 wait for sb _ sb由組成be made up of be _ of說(shuō)話(huà)say a w

11、ord _ a word與某人通信exchange letters with sb _ with sb決心做某事 determine to do sth _ to do sthawaitcomposed / compriseduttercorrespondresolve根據(jù)所給提示完成表格。Informal / Neutral（中性的）Formal解決沖突solve a conflict _ a conflict拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth _ to do sth購(gòu)買(mǎi)buy _運(yùn)輸貨物transport goods _ goodsresolve / settledeclinep

12、urchaseconvey學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和書(shū)面表達(dá)時(shí)因?yàn)橛迷~不恰當(dāng)、不得體導(dǎo)致交際失敗。“正式”和“非正式”的程度是相對(duì)而言的。通過(guò)正式與非正式用語(yǔ)可以建立詞與詞之間的聯(lián)系，成組成串地學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。猜一猜： polish the applepolish英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)知多少？過(guò)去，美國(guó)學(xué)生為了討好老師，會(huì)把擦得閃閃發(fā)光的蘋(píng)果送給老師，這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)就是這么來(lái)的。所以這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)可不能理解為“擦蘋(píng)果”“打磨蘋(píng)果”，真正的含義是“拍馬屁”“討好”。例句：He tried to polish the apple to his boss for promotion.他為了升職，試著

13、討好老板。polish R1 vt 磨光；擦亮：polish ones shoes 修改；潤(rùn)色：polish an article n C單數(shù)拋光；擦亮；C & U 上光劑 polished adj 擦亮的；磨光的；優(yōu)雅的隱喻是詞義產(chǎn)生的一種重要的途徑。建立隱喻概念有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)思維，也是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯的必要工具之一。隱喻：把文章“磨光”本單元的隱喻單詞基本義比喻義（衍生義）polish擦亮_ seed種子_core _核心dawn黎明_blank空白的_ seize抓??；捉住_reform改進(jìn)；改革_潤(rùn)色果核開(kāi)端；開(kāi)始開(kāi)端；萌芽無(wú)表情的；迷惑的抓?。C(jī)會(huì)）；（情緒）突然侵襲（使）改過(guò)自新

14、根據(jù)所給提示完成表格。隨堂檢測(cè)一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1. I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own. _2. The victims parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy. _ 3. He is in sympathy with the governments policies. _二、在空白處填上括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1. Of those people questioned, 93% s

15、aid their _ (sympathy) were with the teachers.2. I did not feel at all _ (sympathy) towards Kate.非常同情她sympathy & sympathetic 慰問(wèn)信支持sympathiessympathetic寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1. An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn. _2. The official version of events is that the police were att

16、acked and were just trying to defend themselves. _3. How many cover versions have been made of the song “My Way”? _版本version說(shuō)法翻唱版本一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1. The text and the pictures dont seem to correspond. _2. The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor. _ 3. Ive been corresponding with several experts in the field. _二、在空白處填上1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1. The witnesss statements correspond _ the evidence.2. The editor welcomes _ (correspond) from readers on any subject.3. Our _ (correspond) in South Afric