牛津英語模塊短語M1-11

1、牛津英語模塊短語 牛津英語模塊短語M1-11M1U1重點(diǎn)短語背誦26.一個發(fā)達(dá)的國家一個發(fā)展中的國家逐步養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣逐步對感興趣擔(dān)任actas=workas=serveas演電影actinafilmM1U2重點(diǎn)短語背誦迫不及待地做某事害怕某事/做某事cantwaittodosth.befrightenedofsth./to一個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人anexperiencedworker=aworkerwithrichexperienee在方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beinexperieneedinsth.一次難忘的經(jīng)歷anunforgettableexperience體驗(yàn)不同的文化experiencedifferent

2、cultures謀生earnaliving=makealiving掙錢earnmoney=makemoney贏得美名earnareputation博得某人的尊敬earnonesrespect尊敬某人showrespectforsb.=respectsb.致力于；獻(xiàn)身于devoteoneselfton./doingsth.=bedevotedto+n./doingsth.把（人生、時間、勞力等）專用于devotesth.tosth./doingsth.某人對的奉獻(xiàn)/熱愛onesdevotiontosth./doingsth.平均on（the/an）average高于/低于平均above/belo

3、waverage平均有anaverageof.一個普通的學(xué)生anaveragestudent努力做某事struggletodosth.掙扎著站起來struggletoonesfeet對某人來說做某事是一件難事Itsastruggleforsb.todosth.免費(fèi)forfree=freeofcharge=fornothing喜愛，喜歡befondof回憶，回顧lookback（on）使某人滿意的是toonessatisfaction表達(dá)對的滿意expresssbssatisfactionwith和某人交換某物exchangesth.withsb.以交換inexchangefor.前者，后者th

4、eformer，thelatter我以前的同事myformercolleague畢業(yè)于graduatefrom畢業(yè)之后aftergraduation把捐給donate.to.獨(dú)立于某人beindependentofsb.依靠某人bedependentonsb.利用makeuseof=takeadvantageof充分利用makefulluseof=makethebestof=makethemostof為做準(zhǔn)備preparefor=makepreparationsfor=inpreparationfor為（做）某事做好了準(zhǔn)備bepreparedfor/todo使某人為（做）某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepa

5、resb.forsth./todosth.指控某人犯罪；指責(zé)某人做了某事chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.免費(fèi)freeofcharge=forfree某人負(fù)責(zé)某事sb.takechargeofsth.=sb.beinchargeofsth.某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)sth.bein/underthechargeof告知某人某事informsb.of/aboutsth.隨時讓某人了解rmedofsth.開放時間openinghours經(jīng)營一家旅館/自己的人生runahotel/oneslife批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)計劃approveaplan=giveapprovaltoaplan同意某人

6、做approveofsb.doing現(xiàn)場直播bebroadcastlive在電臺里播放bebroadcastontheradio去遠(yuǎn)足goforanouting一代代地傳了下來bepasseddowngenerationaftergeneration=bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration為后代造福benefitfuturegenerations消除代溝narrow/bridgethegenerationgapadevelopedcountryadevelopingcountrydevelopthehabitof.developaninterestin.沖

7、洗照片developphotos患癌癥developcancer研制新的藥物developanewdrug一就on/upondoing或on/upon+n.后悔做某事regretdoingsth遺憾要做某事regrettodosthratherthan意為“而不是”；otherthan常用否定句，意為除了morethan意為“多于；非常；不僅僅”dosth.令人恐懼的消息frighteningnews感到害怕的表情frightenedexpression/look應(yīng)該做；被認(rèn)為是besupposedto本應(yīng)該做besupposedtohavedone=was/weresupposedtodo彎

8、下腰bend(bentbent)down/over屈服于bendtosth./sb.餓死starvetodeath=dieofstarvation=dieofhunger用現(xiàn)金支付payincash用支票支付paybycheque找某人茬findfaultwithsb.是某人的過失itsonesfault9保衛(wèi)某人/某事(物)免受defend/protect/preservesb./sth.from/against.為某人/某事辯解defendsb./sth.為保衛(wèi)/為辯護(hù)indefenceof.向某人解釋某事explainsth.tosb.=givesb.anexplanationofsth

9、.對某人嚴(yán)格behardonsb.=bestrictwithsb.既然，由于now(that)=since=seeing(that)對某人粗魯berudetosb.=beimpolitetosb.不睡覺，熬夜stayup=situp混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌合mixup把和混淆confusesth.with/andsth.=mixsth.upwithsth.對困惑beconfused/puzzledabout.在某人的指導(dǎo)下underonesguidance領(lǐng)某人到/穿過/參觀guidesb.to/through/around的指南aguidetosth.似乎，好像asif=asthough堅持，堅

10、持認(rèn)為insiston在網(wǎng)吧inanInternetcafe和某人聊某事chatwithsb.aboutsth.=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.目前，當(dāng)前atpresent=forthetimebeing=forthemoment和某人爭論某事arguewithsb.about/oversth.=haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.為自由而戰(zhàn)fightforfreedom和貧窮抗?fàn)巉ight(against)poverty擔(dān)心beworriedabout=worryabout對有傷害doharmto=beharmfulto對耐心havepa

11、tiencewith.=bepatientwith.對某人為某事惱火beangry/annoyed/crosswithsb.for/about/atsth.禁止做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.被禁止做某事beforbiddentodosth.與一起alongwith傾向于做某事；往往會做某事tendtodosth.=haveatendencytodosth.照看病人tend(to)patients限制某人做某事limitsb.to(doing)sth.有限的時間limitedtime的限度alim

12、itto(doing)sth.限制setalimittosth.保持/失去平衡keep/loseonesbalance均衡的飲食abalanceddiet同等重視balanceAand/withB兼顧/兼做combineAand/withB畢竟afterall怎么處理whattodowith.=howtodealwith.在某人的業(yè)余時間里inonessparetime抽出時間做sparetimetodo免去某人做某事的麻煩sparesb.thetroubleofdoingsth.不遺余力做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth.在某人的業(yè)余時間里inonessparetime無法

13、忍受做某事cantstand/bear/toleratedoingsth某事值得做sthdeservedoing/tobedoneM1U3重點(diǎn)短語背誦鍛煉；解決；結(jié)果是；計算出；詳細(xì)擬定workout保持苗條/新鮮stayslim/fresh（沒有被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時）對感到羞愧beashamedof對感到驕傲beproudof可恥的行為shamefulconduct做某事過分/遺憾Itisashametodosth.服減肥藥takeweightlosspills心臟衰竭h(yuǎn)eartfailure一個失敗的人；一件失敗的事afailure對造成很多的損害do/causemuch大量的時間alarge

14、amountoftime事實(shí)上infact=asamatteroffact=go/beonboard有可能Thereisapossibilitythat=Thereisapossibilityofsb.doingsth.=sb/sthislikelytodosth=Itislikelyforsbtodosth負(fù)責(zé)，接管takechargeof編造，捏造，杜撰；和解；彌補(bǔ)；組成；化disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.打折銷售sellsth.atadiscount打乒乓球playtabletennis人humanbeing(s)追蹤，保持聯(lián)系；知道的消息；密切注意的情勢

15、keeptrackof失去的蹤跡；失去與的接觸damageto對感至U難為情beembarrassedabout.令人尷尬的embarrassing在壓力下underpressure在的壓力下underthepressureof.強(qiáng)迫/迫使某人做某事putpressureonsb.todosth.=odoingsth.節(jié)食beonadiet=goonadiet=goondiets喜歡A而不喜歡BpreferAtoB喜歡做A而不喜歡做BprefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB患病sufferfrom.遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞sufferseriousdama

16、ge減輕痛苦relieve/reduce/easesuffering副作用sideeffect(頭發(fā)等)脫落fallout在取得成就makeachievementsin.生活在市中心livedowntown在午夜atmidnight一件設(shè)備apieceofequipment強(qiáng)身健體getintoshape保持體形stayinshape不成形的outofshape從長遠(yuǎn)角度看inthelongrun=inthelongterm全神貫注于concentrateon/upon=fixonesattentionon/upon=focus(onesattention)on/upon=beabsorbed

17、in注意力不集中l(wèi)ackconcentrationM2U1加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)stepup由于，因?yàn)閐ueto剎那間inaflash掠過心頭flashinto/through/acrossonesmind在建設(shè)中underconstruction出現(xiàn)，露面showup=turnup=appear登上(飛機(jī)等)goaboard(theplane)actually=inreality=ineffect=inpractice遭受很大的損失sufferagreatloss不知所措ataloss=atsea發(fā)胖putonweight=gainweight減月肥loseweight=reduceweight考

18、慮做considerdoing=thinkofdoing被認(rèn)為是beconsidered(tobe/as)被認(rèn)為做了beconsideredtohavedone被認(rèn)為正在做beconsideredtobedoing冒的危險riskdoing=take/runtheriskofdoing=takechances處在危險中atrisk=indanger冒著的危險attheriskof立刻，彳艮快innotime=atonce=rightaway絕不，從來不atnotime=never保持身材keeponesfigure一個奇怪的身影astrangefigure一位名人apublicfigure理解

19、；計算出figureout計劃，打算，預(yù)料至figureon精力充沛fullofenergy強(qiáng)迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.=odoingsth.憑武力byforce上臺comeintopower停電powerfailure增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)builduponesstrength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)strengthsandweaknesses某人力所不能及beyondonespower某人力所能及withinonespower重點(diǎn)短語背誦妝makeup調(diào)查；檢查lookinto注視某人lookintooneseyes=heeye對熱情beenthusiasticabout建立在基礎(chǔ)上bebasedo

20、n/upon在方面不同意某人的意見losetrackof許多，很多dozensof兩打蛋twodozeneggs/twodozenoftheeggs成打地indozens按打來賣sellsthbythedozen一個自然保護(hù)區(qū)anaturereserve預(yù)訂房間reservearoom=bookaroom增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)build(up)onesstrength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)strengthsandweaknesses從中吸取實(shí)力suckthestrengthoutofsth.屬于belongtosb./sth.把書放在它屬于的地方putthebookwhereitbelongs放聲大笑burst/bre

21、akintolaughter/alaugh=burstoutlaughing充滿笑聲befulloflaughter開始存在comeintoexistence=comeintobeing存在中inexistence對確信無疑beconvincedof./that使某人相信某事convincesb.ofsth.=makesb.convincedofsth.令人信服的證據(jù)convincingevidence說服某人做某事convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todosth.=persuade/talk/arguesb.M2U2安排某人做arrangeforsb.todo整理

22、房間arrangearoom為作安排makearrangementsforsth.乘坐駱駝旅行travelbycamel=travelonacamel提前inadvance=aheadoftime向某人逼近advancetowardssb.先進(jìn)科技advancedscienceandtechnology在方面取得進(jìn)步makeprogressin=makeanadvaneein在的保護(hù)之下undertheprotectionof保護(hù)免受protect.against/from萬一，以防incase無論如何inanycase倘若那樣的話inthatcase決不innocase常有的事asisoft

23、enthecase以防下雨incaseofrain=incaseitrains就情況而言inthecaseof.靠近看大象seeanelephantupclose密切注視某人watchsb.closely/attentively靠近getcloseto.靠著某人站著/靠近standclosetosb.一個親密的朋友a(bǔ)closefriendintodoingsth.和有聯(lián)系belinkedwith/to.=havealinkwith.=beassociatedwith.=relateto.=berelatedto.=beconnectedto/with.=havesomethingtodowit

24、h.=betodowithsth=berelevanttosth前往，至U去makeoneswayto=headfor意外地，偶然地byaccident=bychance=accidentally目擊了一場事故witnessanaccident一場事故的目擊證人awitnesstoanaccident為作證witnesstosth./doingsth.=bear/givewitnesstosth.發(fā)生在某人身上happentosb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb.happentodo/bedoing/havedone=Ithappensthat某人突然想起Itoccurred/cametosb.t

25、hat=Itstruck/hitsb.that從句尋找insearchof.=inonessearchfor.成為作家becomeawriter=turnwriter向報告/報道某事reportsth.to.報告做了reportdoing據(jù)報道sb./sth.bereportedtodo=Itbereportedthat重點(diǎn)短語背誦雙方實(shí)力很接近的比賽aclosegame給某人拍照takeaphotographofsb.把某人嚇跑scaresb.away害怕bescaredof延伸至天空reachtothesky伸手拿某物reach(out)forsth.伸手夠至某物reachsth.某人夠得

26、著；在某人的財力/能力等范圍之內(nèi)withinonesreach某人夠不著；在某人的財力/能力等范圍之外outofonesreach=beyondonesreach達(dá)成協(xié)議reach(=cometo=arriveat=make)anagreement一次累人的旅行atiringtrip因?yàn)槠vbetiredfrom=betiredwith對厭倦betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith=tireof=haveenoughof在友好的氣氛中inafriendlyatmosphere提前/準(zhǔn)時/推后aheadofschedule/onschedule/behindschedu

27、le時間安排得緊atightschedule在日落/在日出/在黎明atsunset/atsunrise/atdawn在天堂inheaven被埋葬在beburiedin埋頭于beburiedin=buryoneselfin旅游景點(diǎn)atouristspot=atouristattraction遠(yuǎn)高于(周圍的人或物)towerover五頭牛five(headof)cattle牛以草為主食cattlefeedongrass經(jīng)典文學(xué)classicliterature英文名著Englishclassics經(jīng)典音樂classicalmusic反映一個現(xiàn)象reflectaphenomenon仔細(xì)思考某事ref

28、lectonsth.被包圍besurroundedwith/by生活在愉快的環(huán)境liveinpleasantsurroundings周邊地區(qū)thesurroundingarea和大自然和諧相處liveinharmonywithnature=liveharmoniouslywithnature一個和諧的社會aharmonioussocietyM2U3對感至収子奇becuriousabout.激起對好奇心arouseonescuriosityabout啟程去setsailfor.尋出路，碰運(yùn)氣seekonesfortune發(fā)財makeafortune算命tellonesfortune一具保存完好的

29、木乃伊awellpreservedmummy(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)comeacross在入口處attheentranceto.太巧了！Whatacoincidence!不久之后shortlyafter和有關(guān)聯(lián)inconnectionwith.=beconnectedwith.和某人交流connectwithsb.=communicatewithsb.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是resultin=leadto=bringabout=contributeto=giveriseto=cause=accountfor由產(chǎn)生resultfrom=arisefrom被選為足球隊的隊長beelected(as)captaino

30、fthefootballteam沒有預(yù)兆；突然地withoutwarning警告某人不要做某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.=warnsb.nottodosth.提醒某人注意某事warnsb.ofsth.符合要求meet/satisfytherequirements在最溫和的狀態(tài)atitsmildest溫和的氣候amildclimate常識commonsense一種習(xí)慣做法acommonpractice和某人有很多/沒有共同之處havemuch/nothingincommonwithsb.不知所措ataloss=atsea=belost在的映襯下againststh.向某人提供

31、某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.=supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.=offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.=affordsb.sth.贍養(yǎng)一個大家庭provideforafamily=supportafamily倘若provided(that).=providing(that).(主動)提出做某事offertodosth.足夠的食品補(bǔ)給enoughfoodsupplies有足夠的(時間、金錢)做afford+n./todo重點(diǎn)短語背誦激勵某人做某事inspiresb.t

32、odosth.激發(fā)某人的興趣inspireonesinterestin=arouseonesinterestin鼓舞人心的演講aninspiringspeech受到鼓舞；從中得到啟發(fā)beinspiredby原產(chǎn)于benativeto.是的所在地behometo./thehomeof勸阻某人做discouragesb.fromdoing鼓勵某人做encouragesb.todo感至U泄氣bediscouraged=loseheart各種各樣的allkinds/sortsof=avarietyof=varietiesof=various向某人申請某事/物applytosb.forsth.申請做某事

33、applytodosth.適于某人/某物applytosb./sth.把應(yīng)用于apply.to.致力于applyoneselfto.填寫申請表fillin/outanapplication生存技巧survivalskills從地震中存活下來survivetheearthquake比某人活的時間長了survivesb.by發(fā)射火箭sendup/launcharocket比好besuperiorto掌管；控制(某事/物)beincontrol(ofsth)由某人掌管beinthecontrolofsb.質(zhì)量好的ofgoodquality優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)goodqualities對樂觀beoptimisti

34、cabout敬佩lookupto輕視lookdownon/upon表示許多，大量的：修飾可數(shù)名詞：quiteafew，(agood/great)many,agreat/largenumberof,manya+單數(shù)名詞；修飾不可數(shù)名詞：agreat/gooddealof，alargeamountof，much；既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotof，lotsof，plentyof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof，amassof，massesof，asupplyof，suppliesof注agreatdeal=alot=much既可單獨(dú)用作名詞，也可

35、用作副詞修飾比較級或動詞。M3U1觸/視/聽/嗅/味覺thesenseoftouch/sight/smell/taste有道理，講得通makesense理解,明白makesenseofsth幽默感asenseofhumour在某種意義上inasense=inaway常識commonsense做某事沒有意義Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth.令人迷惑的說明confusinginstructions對感至U迷惑的beconfusedabout/over天氣預(yù)報aweatherforecast掃視glanceat=takeaglanceat乍看一下ataglance憤怒

36、地看glareat盯著看stareat抬頭凝視stareupat哪兒也看不至nowheretobeseen哪兒也找不至nowheretobefound遠(yuǎn)沒有，遠(yuǎn)不及nowherenear=notnearly=farfrom看得至，在視力范圍之內(nèi)insight看不至outofsight看得至catchsightof看不見losesightof盼望，期盼wishfor在黑暗處inthedarkness對(做)某事猶豫不決hesitateabout/over/at(doing)sth.不要遲疑做Donthesitatetodo毫不猶豫withouthesitation(手)伸出；伸出(手)reach

37、out將手伸進(jìn)去reachinto設(shè)法成功地做managetodo=succeedindoing=beabletodo=besuccessfulindoing=dosth.successfully實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想live/realizeonesdream=makeonesdreamcometrue超過探望時間beyondthevisitingtime在山的那邊beyondthemountain超出某人的能力beyondonespower/ability/reach渴望成功desiresuccess=desiretosucceed=haveadesireforsuccess=haveadesire

38、tosucceed希望某人做desiresbtodo=desiresb.(should)do重點(diǎn)短語背誦擔(dān)心beanxiousabout=feelanxietyabout渴望beanxiousforsth./beanxioustodosth.因感激某人begratefultosb.forsth.對進(jìn)行急救do/give/offerfirstaidtosb.來幫助某人cometoonesaid去幫助某人gotoonesaid在幫助下withtheaidof.幫助某人做某事aidsb.withsth./todosth.使某人(十分)寬慰的是(much)toonesrelief,=toones(gr

39、eat)relief.寬慰地inrelief救濟(jì)食品relieffood減輕某人的壓力relieve/reduce/easeonespressure=relievesb.ofpressure被減少至bereducedto被減少了bereducedby被淪落至bereducedtosth./doingsth.志愿做某事volunteertodosth.擔(dān)任志愿者workasavolunteer做志愿者工作dovoluntarywork某人有可能做某事Itispossible/probable/likelythatItispossibleforsb.todosth.Sb./Sth.belikely

40、todosth.Thereisapossibility/probability/chancethat堅持stickto伸出stickout拼至底，忍受住stickitout被卡在其中be/getstuckin緊靠在旁邊，不離；忠于；堅持stick留意，留心，密切注意watchoutfor留胡子grow/wearabeard處在重大的轉(zhuǎn)折standatacrossroadswith被(問題等)難住be/getstuckon.執(zhí)意做insistondoing=insistsb.(should)do在遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance隔一段距離atadistance向某人揮手道別wavesb.goodb

41、ye引起一陣怒火setoffawaveofanger被附在上；喜愛beattachedtosth./sb.無附加條件noconditionsattached把附在上attachsth.tosth.重視attachimportaneetosth.殘疾人peoplewithdisabilities=disabledpeople=thedisabled向某人低聲說某事whispersth.tosb.低聲地，悄聲地inawhisper=inwhispers恰恰相反onthecontrary與相反becontraryto.M3U2由組成bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof占

42、據(jù)（時間、空間）occupy=takeup占據(jù)（數(shù)量）accountfor=makeup某人忙于sb.beoccupiedwith/in=occupyoneselfwith/in=beinvolvedindoingsth=beengagedindoingsth=bedevoted/committedtodoingsth=beabsorbed/buried/lostinsth=throwoneselfintosth（投身于）以命名name.after憑名字byname名叫的bythenameof=withthename以的名義inthenameof除之夕卜asidefrom=apartfrom為

43、作出貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionsto控制，取得對的控制takecontrolof.做某事的方法anapproachtodoingsth.=awayofdoing/todosth.隨著假期的到來withholidayapproaching=asholidayapproaches與某人接洽approachsb處理問題approachtheproblem有機(jī)會利用或接近某事/某人have/get/gain/obtainaccesstosth./sb.被取代bereplacedby/with用替代replaceAwith/byB一件珠寶apieceofjewellery=ajewel在驚慌中

44、inapanic陷入恐慌getintoapanicv.驚慌panic（panickedpanicked）卷起來rollup變松comeloose松開；釋放；放開let/set.loose倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than倍數(shù)+the/ones+名詞倍數(shù)+代詞/名詞性從句重點(diǎn)短語背誦=substituteAwithB=substituteBforA=swap/switchAwithB=taketheplaceofsth=beinplaceofsth母語mothertongue=nativeIanguage區(qū)別A和Bmake/drawadistinctio

45、nbetweenAandB=distinguish/tell/differentiateAfromB=distinguish/differentiatebetweenAandB=tellthediffereneebetween=Adiffer/varyfromB=AisdifferentfromB以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)graduatewithdistinction=graduatewithhonours漢字Chinesecharacters個性強(qiáng)/個性不強(qiáng)haveastrong/weakcharacter動畫片中的角色cartooncharacters禁止某人做某事bansb.fromdoingst

46、h.被禁止做bebannedfromdoing一個的禁令abanonsth.一個獨(dú)一無二的動物auniqueanimal得出結(jié)論draw/make/arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion匆忙下結(jié)論jumptoaconclusion最后inconclusion=toconclude從得出結(jié)論concludesthfromsth用結(jié)束concludesthwithsth遵守習(xí)俗follow/observethecustoms應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該oughttodosth=shoulddosth和某人開玩笑pullonesleg故意拖拉，故意延遲dragonesfeet是某人的絆腳石/

47、累贅beadragonsb尋找工作huntforajob捕殺動物huntanimals以貌取人judgeapersonbyonesappearance出現(xiàn)；露面makeonesappearance=appear好像appear+不定式/（tobe）n./adj.簡化字simplifiedcharacters使某人的生活簡單化simplifyoneslife作為整體，總體上asawhole總的說來，大體上onthewholeM3U3作講座deliver/givealectureon/about向某人傳送/傳遞某物deliversthtosb.履行諾言;不負(fù)所望deliveronpromises奪

48、??；接管；占上風(fēng)takeover被燒成灰燼beburnttoashes裝飾著bedecoratedwith逃離某地flee（fledfled）aplace漸漸地gradually=stepbystep=littlebylittle處在廢墟中inruins閱讀材料readingmaterials建筑材料buildingmaterials附近的一家醫(yī)院ahospitalnearby=anearbyhospital向某人抱怨/投訴某事complaintosb.aboutsth.=makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.一封投訴信aletterofcomplaint還可以，還行Ican

49、tcomplain一部歷史電影ahistoricalfilm一個歷史遺址ahistoricsite問題的解決辦法asolutiontoaproblem無法表達(dá)beyondexpression一個迷茫的表情apuzzledexpression/look向某人表達(dá)擔(dān)心expressonesconcerntosb.出席婚禮attendawedding照顧某人attendsb.宣布為declaresth.（tobe）sth./adj.向宣戰(zhàn)declarewaron/against聲明支持/反對declareforsth./againststh.把A和B結(jié)合起來combineAwith/andB一個關(guān)于

50、的演講aspeechconcerningsth.有關(guān)的人peopleconcerned擔(dān)憂的人concernedpeople關(guān)心，擔(dān)心beconcernedabout/for和有關(guān)beconcernedwith就而言asfarassb./sth.beconcerned用墨水inink視力差havepooreyesight如果你方便的話ifitisconvenientfor/toyou給某人帶來便利bringconveniencetosb.在某人方便的時候atonesconvenience重點(diǎn)短語背誦被選為會議的主席beelectedchairmanofthemeeting選擇做某事electt

51、odosth參加海軍jointhenavy加入某人一起做joinsbindoingsth.為了紀(jì)念inmemoryof=inhonourof英雄紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)memorialtoheroes仍然差/單身remainpoor/single有待于做remaintobedone剩余的錢theremainingmoney=themoneyleft仍然困在某地remainstuckinsp.仍然坐著remainseated/sittingthere無疑，確實(shí)nodoubt毫無疑問Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./thatbeyonddoubt可懷疑地indoubt無疑地withoutdoubt起

52、義，反抗riseupagainst阻礙（某人）standinonespath=standinonesway提前aheadoftime=inadvanee前進(jìn)；請做吧goahead患（病）comedownwith找到（答案等）comeupwith問題被提出comeup某人十分清楚/意識到sbbewellawareof使某人意識到makesb.awareof/realizesth.提高人們的意識raise/increase/sharpenonesawarenessof在此基礎(chǔ)上onthatbasis根據(jù)onthebasisof=bebasedon把某人告上法庭takesb.tocourt通過不斷摸

53、索/反復(fù)嘗試bytrialanderror弄令錯inerror=bymistake根據(jù)判斷judgingby/from被評定為bejudgedtobe生活條件thelivingconditions狀況良好ingoodcondition=inagoodstate只要onconditionthat依據(jù)一個條件ononecondition決不onnocondition=onnoaccount=innoway=innocase=atnotime=in/undernocircumstances=bynomeans（表“決不”的幾個短語，放在句首要部分倒M4U1吸毒takedrugs旨在，目的是bemea

54、ntfor/todosth想要某人成為；想要某人去做某事meansb.for/todo=intendsb.forsth./todo（人）打算做meantodo（物）意味著meandoingmeanit有意的;認(rèn)真地騙某人做cheat/trick/odoing在熟練beskilfulin/at雖然，即使evenif/though上氣不接下氣地outofbreath屏住氣息holdonesbreath呼吸新鮮空氣breathefreshair無法呼吸的breathless滿意bepleased/satisfied/content/happywith對作出評論makecommentson/about

55、=commenton/about身心健康physicalandmentalhealth上的當(dāng)；對信以為真fallfor頭發(fā)脫落fallout落在；發(fā)生；撲向fallon欺騙，捉弄playtrickson變戲法play/performtricks新招數(shù)/竅門newtricks誘使某人做odoing達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)achievetheseaims瞄準(zhǔn)takeaimat=aimat（物）旨在beaimedat=aimtodo（人）力求做到aimatsth./doingsth.=aimtodo和打交道；處理；論述dealwith處理whattodowith/howtodealwith與有關(guān)/無關(guān)/有一點(diǎn)關(guān)

56、系have裝）處境困難inadifficultsituation擔(dān)任一個職務(wù)holdaposition就位inposition坐姿inaseated/sittingposition持觀點(diǎn)/看法takethepositionthat作為回報inreturn（forsth.）依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來inturn受夠了；對感到厭煩haveenoughof=tireof=betired/sickof=beboredwith=befedupwith“據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/人們相信”Itssaid/reported/believedthat=sb./sth.issaid/reported/believedtodo

57、/bedoing/havedone重點(diǎn)短語背誦something/nothing/littletodowith對有好處begoodfor=dogoodto=benefit=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto/benefitfrom/by被提升為經(jīng)理bepromotedtomanager促進(jìn)友誼promotefriendship推銷產(chǎn)品promoteproducts推廣/弘揚(yáng)精神promotethespiritof對感到驚奇beamazedat/by使患癌癥的風(fēng)險成倍增加multiplytheriskofdevelopingcancer3乘以4threemultiplied

58、byfour在各個方面inallaspects關(guān)于某事/物和某人講價bargainwithsb.about=makeabargainwithsb.廉價地atabargain高檔的汽車afancycar想象做某事fancydoingsth.弄清楚，弄懂；計算出figureout擊中/錯過靶子hit/missthetarget以老人為目標(biāo)targetoldpeople=beedatsb.目標(biāo)受眾targetaudience決定做determinetodo=decidetodo決定了要做bedeterminedtodo一個有毅力的人adeterminedman=amanofdetermination

59、迎合某人，對某人有吸引力appealtosb.呼吁，懇求appealtosb.forsth./todosth.訴諸于法律appealtolaw對作出反應(yīng)reacttosth.=respondto=inresponseto親自personally=inperson就本人而言personally=inmyopinion把傳達(dá)清楚getsth.acrosstosb.一個大量抽煙的人aheavysmoker敦促/力勸某人做urgesb.todo=urgethatsb.(should)do治愈curesth.治療treatsth.治愈某人curesb.ofsth.治療某人treatsb.for治療疾病的

60、方法acurefor=atreatmentforsth.請某人吃treatsb.tosth.把某人看作treatsb.過去常常做usedtodo被用來做beusedtodo=beusedfordoing32.把推薦給某人recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.建議做recommenddoing=recommendsb.todo=recommendthatsb.(should)do.suggestdoing=suggestsb.doing=suggest(that)sb.(should)doadvisedoing=advisesb.todosth.=advise(t