新譯林牛津版高中英語(yǔ)（必修一）(全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)梳理、重點(diǎn)題型分類鞏固練習(xí))(家教、補(bǔ)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)用)

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 精心整理譯林牛津版高中英語(yǔ)（必修一）重難點(diǎn)突破全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及重點(diǎn)題型舉一反三鞏固練習(xí)Unit 1 School life語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)（一）目標(biāo)認(rèn)知重點(diǎn)詞匯enjoyable，experience，attend，earn，respect，average，struggle，spend，fun，prepare，though，satisfaction重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)devote oneself to，a bit，look back on，first of all，used to do sth重點(diǎn)句型動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)It + be + adj. / n. + to do sth.as.as.

2、not.until.知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯enjoyable【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。【點(diǎn)撥】enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，高興的It is such an enjoyable film that we all like it這部電影是如此令人愉快以至于我們所有人都喜歡看?！就卣埂縠njoy v. 喜歡enjoyment n. 樂(lè)事(可數(shù)名詞)，樂(lè)趣常用結(jié)

3、構(gòu)enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高興Do you enjoy cooking or just see it as a chore? 你是喜愛(ài)烹飪還是只不過(guò)把烹飪看作一件家務(wù)事? Thank you very muchWe enjoyed ourselves at your birthday party yesterday evening非常感謝，昨晚在你的生日聚會(huì)上我們玩得非常開(kāi)心。 experience【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a ver

4、y enjoyable and exciting experience for me在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷?！军c(diǎn)撥】 experience n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn) U；(具體的) 經(jīng)歷 Cvt. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)常用結(jié)構(gòu)gain/ get experience from 從獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)by / from experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)She wrote a book about her experiences in the Philippines她寫(xiě)了一本描述她在菲律賓的經(jīng)歷的書(shū)。Have you had any experience of teaching English?

5、 你有過(guò)教英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?He experienced a lot of difficulties doing that work他在做那項(xiàng)工作時(shí)經(jīng)歷了很多困難。Have you experienced real hunger? 你體驗(yàn)過(guò)真正的饑餓嗎?【拓展】experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的，有閱歷的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be experienced in/at 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)He is experienced in teaching他在教學(xué)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He is an experienced teacher，so we can learn many things from him他是一個(gè)有

6、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，所以我們能從他那兒學(xué)到很多的東西。attend【原句回放】On the first day，all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall開(kāi)學(xué)第一天，所有的新生都要去學(xué)校禮堂參加集會(huì)?！军c(diǎn)撥】attend vt出席，參加常用結(jié)構(gòu)attend school 上學(xué)attend a lecture 聽(tīng)講座，上課 attend university 上大學(xué)attend to sb. 照料某人，關(guān)懷某人He attended the meeting last week他上周出席了會(huì)議。The school was

7、 attended almost only by local children. 幾乎只有本地孩子上這所學(xué)校。She has two nurses attending to her有兩位護(hù)士照料著她。易混辨析attend，join，join in和take part in的區(qū)別：attend主要是指以觀眾或聽(tīng)眾的身份來(lái)參加，一般用于參加會(huì)議、出席典禮或者招待會(huì)等，也可以指上學(xué)，聽(tīng)課，聽(tīng)演講或者講座等。join是指參加某個(gè)組織并且成為其中的一名成員。join in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，尤其是指參加某項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。take part in指參加某項(xiàng)工作、活動(dòng)或者事業(yè)，并且在其中起作用。All the

8、students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前參軍的。Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談？earn【原句回放】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades他還告訴

9、我們，贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)?！军c(diǎn)撥】earn vt. 獲得；贏得；掙得常用結(jié)構(gòu)earn ones bread/living 謀生earn/win respect 贏得尊重earn money 掙錢(qián)earn ones place贏得地位His kind acts earned him the respect of the people他的善舉為自己贏得了人們的尊敬。He earns nearly 20，000 a year他一年掙將近20，000英鎊。He used to make his living by selling newspapers他過(guò)去是通過(guò)賣(mài)報(bào)紙來(lái)謀生的。

10、The young player earned his place in the team by training hard這位年輕的選手通過(guò)艱苦訓(xùn)練在隊(duì)里贏得了地位。易混辨析：earn，win，gain和achieve的區(qū)別：earn是指為錢(qián)或者是其他的報(bào)酬而工作，含有報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得的意思。win指的是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此而得到獎(jiǎng)賞。gain是指獲得有用或者重要的東西，常用于和錢(qián)沒(méi)有關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合。achieve是指通過(guò)努力而達(dá)到目標(biāo)。He earned a million dollars last year他去年賺了一百萬(wàn)美元。They won the first prize in

11、 the game at last他們最終贏得了比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。He gained a lot of experience during the travel to Europe在他的歐洲之旅中，他獲得了很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。She achieved the goal at the age of 40她在40歲的時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。 respect【原句回放】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades他還告訴我們，贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是專心學(xué)

12、習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。【點(diǎn)撥】respect n. U vt. 尊敬，敬重常用結(jié)構(gòu)pay/show ones respects to sb. 向某人表示尊敬have respect for. 尊敬respect sb. for. 因尊敬某人out of respect for sb. 出于對(duì)某人的尊敬Finally he won the respect of everyone最終他贏得了大家的尊敬。You should respect the ideas of others你應(yīng)該尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。He gives his respects to his teacher他向他的老師問(wèn)候。I have r

13、espect for you because of your bravery因?yàn)槟愕挠赂?，我很尊敬你。He had no respect to the feelings of others他毫不在意別人的感受。I respect you for your hard work我因?yàn)槟愕呐ぷ鞫鹁茨??！就卣埂縭espect n. 方面in this one respect 在這一點(diǎn)上 in many respects 在許多方面average【原句回放】This is about the average size for British schools英國(guó)中學(xué)的班級(jí)差不多就是這么大?！军c(diǎn)撥】a

14、verage adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的n. 平均(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，平均數(shù)常用結(jié)構(gòu)above/below(the) average在平均水準(zhǔn)以上/以下on(the/an) average平均的up to(the) average達(dá)到平均數(shù)He is just an average student他只是個(gè)普通的學(xué)生。Whats the average age of those girls? 那些女孩的平均年齡是多少?Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何計(jì)算平均數(shù)嗎?His performance is just above the averag

15、e他的表現(xiàn)剛超過(guò)平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。No one wants to do it on average；we all want to do it better沒(méi)有人只想做到平均水平；我們都想做得更好。Your work isnt up to the average你的工作還達(dá)不到平均水平。struggle【原句回放】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names上某些課的時(shí)候，我們班上的學(xué)生也不一樣，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的面孔和名

16、字可是一件難事?！军c(diǎn)撥】struggle n. & vi. 斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎常用結(jié)構(gòu)struggle with/against 同斗爭(zhēng)struggle for 為斗爭(zhēng)struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事have a struggle(in)doing sth. 干某事費(fèi)勁The fox struggled to escape這只狐貍掙扎著想逃跑。The cat made a struggle to get free這只貓掙扎著以求獲得自由。They struggled against / with hunger他們與饑餓斗爭(zhēng)。He struggled for money. =He s

17、truggled to make money他努力掙錢(qián)。He had a long struggle in getting the work done他完成這份工作非常費(fèi)勁。spend【原句回放】My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library我天天都在使用英語(yǔ)，每天還花一個(gè)小時(shí)在圖書(shū)館里閱讀英文書(shū)籍。因此，我的英語(yǔ)有了很大進(jìn)步?！军c(diǎn)撥】spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢(qián))，主語(yǔ)是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend. on sth

18、. 花費(fèi)在某事上spend.(in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)干某事（in可省略）He spent much time in playing computer games他花了很多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。I spent a pleasant hour(in) talking with friends我跟朋友愉快地交談了一個(gè)小時(shí)。She spends too much money on clothes她在衣服上花費(fèi)太多。易混辨析：pay，cost，take，spend的區(qū)別：pay“付錢(qián)”，主語(yǔ)是人，常用句型：sbpay money for sthI paid fifty yuan for the

19、radio我花50元買(mǎi)了這臺(tái)收音機(jī)。cost“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)是物，常用句型：sth. cost sb. some money/time。A new computer costs a lot of money. 買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián)。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。take的主語(yǔ)通常是物或用形式主語(yǔ)it，常用句型：It takes sb. timemoney to do sth.It will take the workers a year to finish the project完成這項(xiàng)

20、工程將花費(fèi)工人們一年的時(shí)間。spend指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)是人。fun【原句回放】Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy，prepare and cook food當(dāng)我學(xué)會(huì)如何買(mǎi)菜、配菜和做菜的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪真是一種樂(lè)趣?！军c(diǎn)撥】fun n. 樂(lè)趣，玩笑，有趣的事，有趣的人（常作不可數(shù)名詞）常用結(jié)構(gòu)for fun鬧著玩的，開(kāi)玩笑的make fun of嘲笑，取笑have fun doing sth愉快地做某事What fun! 多么有趣呀!What fun we had there! 我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤瞄_(kāi)心呀!We havent had s

21、uch fun for years我們好多年沒(méi)有玩得這么高興了。The kids had a lot of fun with that old tent孩子們用那頂舊帳篷玩得很開(kāi)心。Science can be fun科學(xué)可以很有趣。Dont make fun of the shy girl! 不要取笑那個(gè)害羞的女孩!I just say it for fun我只是說(shuō)著玩的。This term，we will have fun learning English這個(gè)學(xué)期我們將愉快地學(xué)英語(yǔ)。易混辨析：fun和funny的區(qū)別：fun adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的。funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑

22、的（用來(lái)描述令人發(fā)笑的事或物）We spent a fun day at the theme park我們?cè)谥黝}公園度過(guò)了愉快的一天。He told a funny joke他講了一個(gè)好笑的笑話。prepare【原句回放】Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy，prepare and cook food當(dāng)我學(xué)會(huì)如何買(mǎi)菜、配菜和做菜的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪真是一種樂(lè)趣?！军c(diǎn)撥】prepare vt. & vi. 準(zhǔn)備，配制常用結(jié)構(gòu)prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人做準(zhǔn)備去做某事prepare to d

23、o準(zhǔn)備做be prepared for. 為做好準(zhǔn)備be prepared to do sth做好準(zhǔn)備做某事The students are preparing for the final exam學(xué)生們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。Ill prepare her to face the difficulty我要教她做好面對(duì)困難的準(zhǔn)備。We should study hard to be well prepared for the future.我們應(yīng)該為將來(lái)做充分的準(zhǔn)備。I am prepared to join the army at any time我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備參軍?！就卣埂縫reparation

24、 n. 準(zhǔn)備（不可數(shù)名詞）；準(zhǔn)備工作，準(zhǔn)備措施（多用復(fù)數(shù)）常用搭配：in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中in preparation for 為在準(zhǔn)備make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today想把明天的工作做好，最好的準(zhǔn)備是把今天的工作做好。The villagers are making preparations for the coming festival.村民們正在為即將到來(lái)的節(jié)日做準(zhǔn)備。though【原句回放】Though it did

25、not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much盡管完工時(shí)它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜歡它?！军c(diǎn)撥】though conj. 雖然，盡管（=although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） adv. 但是，不過(guò)（放在句末）注意：1. though/although不與but連用。2. though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把從句中的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放到though之前，這時(shí)可以用as代替though。Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her安妮喜歡蒂姆，

26、雖然他經(jīng)常使她心煩。Although everyone played well, we lost the game. 盡管每個(gè)人打得都不錯(cuò)，但我們還是輸了比賽。Young asthough she is，she knows a lot她雖然年紀(jì)小，但她懂得很多。Its hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我樂(lè)意干。satisfaction【原句回放】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester

27、again回顧在英國(guó)的日子我很滿意，真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特，在那里讀書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)?！军c(diǎn)撥】satisfaction n滿意，滿意的事常用結(jié)構(gòu)express ones satisfaction atwith 對(duì)表示滿意in/with satisfaction滿意地to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是My parents expressed their satisfaction with the results of my exam我的父母對(duì)我的考試結(jié)果感到滿意。He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being a parent.他正

28、享受著作為父親的所有讓他滿足的東西。My English teacher nodded with satisfaction我的英語(yǔ)老師滿意地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。To my satisfaction，he made great success in his thirties令我滿意的是，他在三十幾歲時(shí)就取得了很大的成功。The service in this shop is a satisfaction to the customers這家商店的服務(wù)令顧客滿意?！就卣?】satisfy vt使?jié)M意；滿足(要求，需要等)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be satisfied with sth對(duì)某事感到滿意The water sa

29、tisfied his thirsty水使他解渴。He is satisfied with his sons progress他對(duì)他兒子的進(jìn)步感到滿意。【拓展2】satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的None of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. (2015 天津高考)在我們的價(jià)格范圍內(nèi)，似乎沒(méi)有一幢房子是令人滿意的。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)devote oneself to【原句回放】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves

30、to study and achieve high grades他還告訴我們，贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)?！军c(diǎn)撥】devote oneself to (doing) sth. 投入，獻(xiàn)身于（to是介詞，接名詞或動(dòng)名詞）注意：此短語(yǔ)中devote的賓語(yǔ)也可以是時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、精力、某人的生命等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于（做）某事He devoted himself to the development of education他一生致力于發(fā)展教育事業(yè)。Mr. Jackson devotes his attention to the stu

31、dy of Chinese. 杰克遜先生把注意力都放在漢語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)上。He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部時(shí)間都用在工作上了。The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending. (2015 四川高考)母親對(duì)孩子付出的情感、身體和思想方面的能量可能是無(wú)止境的。The students are devoted to their studies. 學(xué)生們專心于學(xué)習(xí)。This dictionary is devoted

32、 to explaining word usage. 這本詞典是解釋詞的用法的。【拓展1】devoted adj. 忠誠(chéng)的，專心的，摯愛(ài)的 n. devotion 深愛(ài)，摯愛(ài)a devoted friend 一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友She is devoted to her children. 她深愛(ài)她的孩子?！就卣?】常用帶介詞to的短語(yǔ)pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；stick to堅(jiān)持；be used to習(xí)慣a bit【原句回放】However，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all th

33、e homework was in English可一開(kāi)始我還是覺(jué)得有些挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗械募彝プ鳂I(yè)都是英語(yǔ)的?！军c(diǎn)撥】a bit 一點(diǎn)兒，稍微（=a little）注意：a bit和a little都可以修飾形容詞或者副詞的原形或者是比較級(jí)。She looks a bit angry她看上去有點(diǎn)兒生氣。Work a bit harder and you will earn high grades稍加努力你就可以得到高分。易混辨析a little和a bit的不同點(diǎn)：a little可以直接修飾名詞，而a bit要加of才能接名詞。Can you give me a littlea bit of

34、 information?你能給我一點(diǎn)兒信息嗎?not a bit和not a little not a bit一點(diǎn)也不（=not at all）not a little非常，很（=very much）After a day of hard work，I was not a little tired經(jīng)過(guò)一天的辛苦勞動(dòng)，我非常累。After a day of hard work，I was not a bit tired雖然經(jīng)過(guò)一天的辛苦勞動(dòng)，但我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。look back on【原句回放】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction

35、，and .回顧在英國(guó)的日子我很滿意【點(diǎn)撥】look back on回顧It is pleasant to look back on my childhood回顧我的童年是非常快樂(lè)的。They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army.他們喜歡回憶在部隊(duì)的那些難忘的歲月?！就卣埂亢琹ook的短語(yǔ)look for 尋找 look at 看look through瀏覽 look like看起來(lái)像look after 照顧 look down on/upon瞧不起，看不起look up to尊敬 look forward t

36、o期待look into 調(diào)查某事 look on旁觀look up in the dictionary 查閱字典 look out for 當(dāng)心first of all【原句回放】First of all，let me introduce myself首先，讓我來(lái)自我介紹一下。【點(diǎn)撥】 first of all 首先，第一First of all，let me ask you something首先，讓我來(lái)問(wèn)你一些事。If you want to speak good English，you should first of all listen to good English often如果

37、想英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，首先應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常聽(tīng)好的英語(yǔ)。First of all，Id like to give you a little background information首先，我想給你們講一些背景知識(shí)。【拓展】above all首先；最重要的是at all根本(用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)after all 畢竟；到底in all總計(jì)，總共Above all，I want my daughter to be confident最重要的是，我希望女兒自信。used to do sth【原句回放】I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to

38、 get in my old school我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重?！军c(diǎn)撥】used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事（暗示現(xiàn)在不再做某事了）They used to go to church on Sundays他們過(guò)去常常在周日去教堂。Our dog，Robby，used to sit outside our front gate and bark我們的狗，Robby，過(guò)去常常坐在我們家的前門(mén)口外吠叫。疑問(wèn)句：Used you to like the music? = Did you use to like the music？過(guò)去你喜歡這音樂(lè)嗎?否定句：I

39、didnt use to like opera. = I usednt to like opera.過(guò)去我不喜歡歌劇。反意疑問(wèn)句：You used to like opera，didnt you? 你過(guò)去喜歡歌劇，是嗎?There used to be a church here，usednt there?過(guò)去這里有座教堂，是嗎?【拓展】be/get used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事（to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞）be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事（use是“用”的意思）We

40、were used to getting up early when we lived here當(dāng)我們住在這兒的時(shí)候，我們習(xí)慣早起。The knife is used to peel the fruit這把刀是用來(lái)削水果的。重點(diǎn)句型動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)【原句回放】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷【點(diǎn)撥】動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Going to a British high school是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，在

41、句子中作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞及其短語(yǔ)可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。Playing with fire is dangerous玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。(主語(yǔ))Seeing is believing眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。(主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ))Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告訴我發(fā)生什么了嗎?(賓語(yǔ))Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey長(zhǎng)途旅行最好乘臥鋪車。(定語(yǔ))【拓展】形式主語(yǔ)it動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)放在句末。如：Its no use crying over the split m

42、ilk不要為打翻的牛奶哭泣。Its no good going on a diet節(jié)食是不利的。It + be + adj. / n. + to do sth.【原句回放】We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names上某些課的時(shí)候，我們班上的學(xué)生也不一樣，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事?！军c(diǎn)撥】It + be + adj. / n. + (for sb.) to do sth.1. 句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)

43、詞不定式短語(yǔ)for me to remember all the faces and names是真正的主語(yǔ)。2. 如果要標(biāo)明做不定式動(dòng)作的人，人前面常加介詞for。3. 如果形容詞是可修飾人的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, foolish, clever, polite, rude, stupid, wise等，用of代替for。Its dangerous to walk through the forest alone. 單獨(dú)穿過(guò)森林很危險(xiǎn)。It is very important for us to learn English well對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常重要的。It

44、s necessary for us to wash our hands before meals. 飯前洗手非常必要。Its very kind of you to tell me this. 你告訴我這個(gè)真的太好了。Its clever of you to answer the question so quickly. 你這么快就答上了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，真是太聰明了。as.as.【原句回放】I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那

45、么繁重?！军c(diǎn)撥】as.as. 和一樣1. asas之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。2. 有時(shí)形容詞后可以接名詞，但是注意詞序。其結(jié)構(gòu)常為：1) as+形容詞+ a/an+單數(shù)名詞 + as.2) as+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+ as.3. 否定句中可以用so代替第一個(gè)as，表示“不如”。She is as careful as you她和你一樣認(rèn)真。 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他跑得沒(méi)有你快。Mary is as beautiful a girl as Lucy瑪麗和露西一樣都是漂亮的女孩。Youve made as many mistakes as I

46、have. 你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。I havent got as much money as I thought. 我沒(méi)有弄到原來(lái)想像的有那么多錢(qián)?！就卣埂繋s.as的常用短語(yǔ)as long as只要as well as除之外(也)as.as possible盡可能地as soon as. 一就as many/much as多達(dá)as early as早在not.until.【原句回放】I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article直到讀

47、了你的文章，我才意識(shí)到英國(guó)的學(xué)校和中國(guó)的學(xué)校有很大差異?！军c(diǎn)撥】not.until. 直到才 (主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是終止性動(dòng)詞)His mother didnt go to bed until he came back直到他回來(lái)他媽媽才去睡覺(jué)。Until she spoke，I hadnt realized she wasnt English直到她開(kāi)口說(shuō)話，我才意識(shí)到她不是英國(guó)人?！就卣埂縰ntil 直到為止（主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）She will wait until her mother comes back home她將一直等到她媽媽回到家。He had lived here un

48、til the war broke out他住在這兒直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)。小結(jié)：1. 句子中有until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，肯定句中表示主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一直延續(xù)到until引出的時(shí)間為止，即此動(dòng)作直至某時(shí)才結(jié)束。2. 在否定句中，指主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞直到某時(shí)才開(kāi)始。對(duì)比：You cant get off the bus until it has stopped你得等車停下來(lái)才可以下車。（直到until引出的時(shí)間才開(kāi)始做“下車”的動(dòng)作。He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。（跑到until引出的時(shí)間就不跑了）鞏固練習(xí)I.根據(jù)所給首字母或括號(hào)中漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)正

49、確單詞。1. - What is Tom busy doing tonight? - He is making p_ for tomorrow examination.2. As a young boy, he had to e _a living because his family was very poor.3. (2014 海門(mén)中學(xué)期中) On a_, men still earn more than women throughout the world.4. George Bush was invited to a_ the APEC held in that city.5. I k

50、now from my own _ (經(jīng)歷) how difficult this kind of work can be.6. Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just _ (放松) under a tree or sat on the grass.7. Almost no high school students are s_ (滿意) with the school hours in China.8. They had to _ (抗?fàn)? for their lives against weather and

51、wild animals.9. The scientist has earned _(尊敬) from all the world.10. Going to a foreign high school for some time is very _ (開(kāi)心) and exciting.II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. （2014 寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)期中）他回顧高中時(shí)光時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)那時(shí)他培養(yǎng)了對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)的興趣。When he _ _ _ his high-school days, he found he _ _ _ _ Chinese literature then.2. 他們的媽媽十分滿意地看著他們。Th

52、eir mother looked at them _ _ _. 3. 寫(xiě)這本書(shū)占了他所有業(yè)余時(shí)間。_ _ _ has taken up all his spare time.4. 很難說(shuō)哪一篇文章寫(xiě)得更好。_ which article is better written.5. 她昨晚的表演大大超出平常，這使每個(gè)人都很吃驚。Her performance last night was well _ _, which surprised everyone.6. 打開(kāi)信前，我們?yōu)檫@個(gè)消息做好準(zhǔn)備吧，無(wú)論是好還是壞。Before I open the letter, lets _ _ _ the

53、news, whether it is good or bad.7. 他一直在為生意成功而努力奮斗。He has been _ _ _ in his business.8. 今天的孩子不像我們過(guò)去的樣子了，他們自信得多。Todays children are not like what we _ _ (過(guò)去) be .They are much more confident .III.單項(xiàng)選擇1. What _ great fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer! A. a B. the C. an D. 2. For the young

54、, _ should be showed to their parents, teachers and old people.A. respect B. seriousness C. laugh D. laziness3. (2014 海門(mén)中學(xué)期中) Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides4. _ for some time after a tiring day is very en

55、joyable and exciting for me in summer.A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim5. Are you free tomorrow afternoon? Im afraid not. Ill have to _ an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter6. I want _ of water because I am _ thirsty.A. a bit; a littl

56、e B. a little; a bit C. a bit; not a little D. a little ; not a bit7. Enough attention should be paid to _your pronunciation and intonation. A. improve B. improving C. being improved D. to improve8. He is the man of _ and he has _a lot of interesting things in European countries.A. much experience;

57、experience B. many experiences; experiencedC. much experience; experience D. much experience; experienced9. In 2011, the _ time of schooling for rural and urban citizens was over 10 years.A. normal B. average C. general D. ordinary10. Although the boy came back to life, _ he remained weak. A. but B.

58、 yet C. however D. so11. When he saw a little boy _ in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water. A. struggles B. struggling C. to struggle D. struggle 12. Our neighbor has _ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 13. The s

59、tudents at our school are making _ for the coming New Year.A. a lot preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations14. To find the criminal (罪犯), _, lets draw a picture of him.A. in the end B. after all C. first of all D. at the end15. Im glad that you can come and _ my wedding party

60、. Will you come over and _ us for a chat?A. take part in ; join in B. attend ; joinC. join ; join in D. attend ; join in答案解析I.根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)正確單詞。1. preparations 2.earn 3. average 4. attend 5. experience 6. relaxed7. satisfied/happy 8. struggle 9. respect 10.enjoyable II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子.1. looked back on