2020-2021中考英語 英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解(含答案)

1、2020-2021中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解（含答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnesbestfriendFriendshipinRome2WildworldAnimalsindangerSharksrights3HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYearsConcertHeresacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Therearemodules

2、inthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheirskillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.Thepartprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Th

3、ebookhelpsopenupstudentseyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)表格Module中1234，可知一共4個單元，故填four/4。（2）根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題Topic、閱讀Reading和文化Culture三個部分，故填Topic。（3）根據(jù)表格可知話題是關(guān)于Friendship友誼、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音樂四個部分，故填Music。（4）根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會提高學(xué)生的

4、閱讀技能，即readingskills，故填reading。（5）根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填Culture?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帲苟涛膬?nèi)容完整、意思連43EJ-貫。In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自扌白照）.Theb

5、estonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權(quán)）battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlaterspermission（允許）.However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttonon

6、thecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.Theysaid,UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecantaskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdontowncopyright.Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehi

7、mownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slateras

8、kedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】選項意思：ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton是猴子而不是Slater按了按鈕。Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒有結(jié)果。Slaterthensoldthephotosandth

9、eybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后賣了照片，他們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得流行起來。Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求網(wǎng)站把他們撤下來，因為他擁有版權(quán)。Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater爭論說這些照片屬于他，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。（1）根據(jù)下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright版權(quán)）battlethreeyearsla

10、ter.沒有人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸?dǎo)致一場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選Co（2）根據(jù)上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlaterspermission（允許）.上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文Theysaidthataccord

11、ingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認(rèn)為是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選Eo（5）根據(jù)下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)果。故選Bo【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，

12、其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。3閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問題。（1）找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewherean

13、ditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplane

14、s,trainsandcars.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesntmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucce

15、ededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.Findtheworkyoulove.Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent.B.Anewhandinthecompany.Ahousewife.D.Ababy.【答案】(1)D；B；A；CB【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.從小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard準(zhǔn)備努力工作。Find

16、theworkyoulove.找到你喜歡的工作。根據(jù)Yourbestchaneeofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的機會是做你真的想做的事情。問問自己，如果錢不是特別重要，哪類工作你想免費做？然后只要做你喜歡做的事情?？芍颂幨且易约合矚g的工作。故選Do根據(jù)Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsom

17、ewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開始，它或許是一個真正的開始，無論你從做生意開始還是你夢想成為一個明星。你必須從底部開始?？芍颂幹v無論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開始。故選Bo根據(jù)Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewas

18、only16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目標(biāo)是很必要的。一個叫RichardBrason的英國學(xué)生在他十六歲時打開了一本學(xué)生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機、火車和汽車?？芍⒋笾尽９蔬xA。(4)根據(jù)Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudean

19、dyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中獎?wù)卟拍懿毁M吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個能做的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路?？芍獪?zhǔn)備好努力工作，故選Co(5)題意：你認(rèn)為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對職場新人，故選Bo【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析每個選項，弄清每個選項意思。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個段落，根據(jù)每個段落的意

20、思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項，然后閱讀整個段落確定正確答案。4閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。3月20F1際幸福日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.O

21、nthatday,wecelebratedhundredsofHappyHeroes一thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.Itsexcitin

22、gtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisit

23、edtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidntknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree.Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessisHappierTogether.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternatio

24、nalDayofHappiness?HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,arentthey?Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】(1)OnMarch20th.(2)Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Excited.No,theyarent.HappierTogether.5閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)

25、文章內(nèi)容簡要回答小題。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Hesoneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaft

26、ergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryof.TItiwmeasso

27、ldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演講).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy?

28、(nomorethan2words)WhatsthenameofHawkingsfirstimportantbook?(nomorethan5word)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)【答案】(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.(2)Mathandscience.(3)In1965.ABriefHistoryofTime.(5)China.6閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriendsespeciallyifwewant(A)

29、themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?Icantstandyourotherfriends.(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydontlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyarecool.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwoul

30、dbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idontwanttoloseherasafriend.LindaIwonthelpyoucheat.Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshesboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherIlllethimcopymyhomework.BynowIvesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,Ithinkwellgetintrouble.buthejustlaughedandtoldm

31、enottoworry.Idontwanttoputmygradesatrisk,butImafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.MikeNo,ICANTdothatforyou!Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforh

32、erallthetime.Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileImaway?Andthesearejustafewexamples.IvesaidyessomanytimesthatnowImafraidIllhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?Amy從文中找出(A)處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。從文中找出與Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursugg

33、estions.意思相同或相近的句子。將文中(B)處劃線句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語。(4)根據(jù)上下文，補全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesntlikebecause.回答問題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】(1)closefriendsIwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingw

34、ithmyproblems.我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂趣。(4)theyarecoolHeoftenwantstocopymyhomework.Youshouldcommunicatewithher.7閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfoodthemooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.Longagother

35、ewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel殘暴的)tothepeopleandthecountrydidntgowell.Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack進(jìn)攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesep

36、eoplecelebratedonAugust15th.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（裝飾）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.Thereisapopularfolkstory

37、aboutit.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.ItscalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.【答案】C;A;D;B;E8請將左欄5個人的遇到的緊急情況和右欄七個不同的急救方式進(jìn)行配對。Sallyoftentake

38、sabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?Butitsdifficulttoknow,because卍sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetim

39、eandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesntworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,

40、magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeopleshealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.AppleWatchItcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.A

41、larmForkWell,thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,卍sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Theforkknowswhenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.SmellThisSmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourm

42、outh,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.BananaSuitcaseAreyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!Sol-4CookerThecookerisalsomuchfriendlierthanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelessli

43、kelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,a

44、cidity（酸堿度）andnutrients（營養(yǎng)）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.答案】D；C；F；E；G9完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothisworkinginthetoyfactory

45、inmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,No!Youaregoingtocollege.Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,OK.Wellgotothetoyfactory.Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefrie

46、ndlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,Takeyourtime.Lookaround.Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlist

47、eningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,Iwanttogohome.Heaskedme,Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?Itsterrible.Ireplied.Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudontwanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!hesaid.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoag

48、oodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!AtoafactorywithmyfatherAtschoolIfeltboredt

49、o.IhavechoicesifIleaveIdidntchoosetoget.school.Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe.InthefactoryThefactoryITheworkerswouldhaveworkingtogether.Therewouldbemusicandsinging.ThefactoryIwalkaroundItsterribletohavemuch.AtImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.InabigcompanyIhaveago

50、odfamily.Myfatherisofmy.答案】visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。后來考上了一所好大學(xué)，主修語言，現(xiàn)在在城里的一個大公司工作。(1)根據(jù)文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和，工作環(huán)境?？芍职謳麉⒂^工廠，參觀，visit，可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：visit。根據(jù)句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring，可知我感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊,to后接

51、動詞原形，故答案為：study。根據(jù)文中的句子Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis，我有兩條路可走，故答案為：two。根據(jù)文中的句子Ichosethefirstone，我選擇了第一個。作者不上學(xué)只有兩箱條路可走，一是workinginthetoyfactory，另一個是gettingmarried。第一個也就是workinginthetoyfactory。所以她沒有選擇結(jié)婚。故答案為：married。根據(jù)第一段最后的句子Ithoughthewouldsay，No!Youaregoingtocollege。Instead，hesurprisedmewhenhesai

52、d，OK.Wellgotothetoyfactory，我認(rèn)為他會說.相反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree，和前面的句子在時態(tài)上保持一致，因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為：agreed。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容，作者想象當(dāng)中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和歌聲。再結(jié)合原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryone.確定這是作者原來想象的情況，想象imagine，句子時態(tài)一致，用過去式的形式。故答案為：imagined。根據(jù)原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun。我想

53、象在一起工作，每個人都很友好，而且很開心。開心，樂趣fun，havefundoingsth意思是做某事很開心。故答案為：fun。根據(jù)andlisteningtothenoise，知道這是作者在工廠看到的現(xiàn)象，聽到的噪音。故答案為：noise。根據(jù)FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish，soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege，最后我上了一所好大學(xué)，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以決定在大學(xué)主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后，相當(dāng)于atlast。故答案為:last。根據(jù)Andmyfathertakespr

54、ideinme，我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語takepridein的意思是為.感到自豪，相當(dāng)于beproudof。故答案為：proud。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句確定問題正確答案。10根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasth

55、oseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonalds,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.Thenwhyistheforeignt

56、ravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountrieshistoryandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsw