高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題匯總3（含解析）

1、精品基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)資料，需要可下載使用！高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題匯總3（含解析）一、閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain , in rats at least.“This is an animal study , but it shows that ph

2、ysical activity at a young age is very important not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（認(rèn)知的）development during ageing : says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto , Canada. In humans , it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease（阿爾茨海默?。?possibl

3、y to the point of preventing itWojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups , and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later一when the rats had reached middle age一the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with

4、 being in a specific box.When placed in the box , they froze with fear.Two weeks later ,the team tested the rats in three situations :exactly the same box in the same room , the same box with the room arranged differently , and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access t

5、o a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations , suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings./zThe results suggest the a

6、mount of physical activity when were young , at least for rats , has influence on the brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older : says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston ,who has found that ,in humans ,exercise所以可以推斷這一定是廢棄了的加油站。應(yīng)選D。.A. transformed B. tra

7、nsferred C. confirmed D. blocked【答案】A【解析】句意：一個(gè)孤兒改變了他的人生。transform意為改變，符合語(yǔ)境。.A. in return for B. in favour of C. in exchange for D. in search of【答案】C【解析】句意：那個(gè)孩子請(qǐng)求Marlow讓他為他工作換飯吃。in return for（作為的回報(bào)）；in favour of（支持；贊同）；in exchange for（交換）;in search of（查找）。根據(jù)句意可知選Co.A. interruption B. interval C. inte

8、rview D. interaction【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，他去那些孤兒那里的活動(dòng)（interaction）讓他終生難忘。.A. convinced B. determined C. prepared D. satisfied【答案】B解析】他下決心（determine）要找到方法養(yǎng)活那些挨餓的孩子們。.A. reminds B. equips C. requires D. permits【答案】B【解析】equip在這里意為使具備；使有準(zhǔn)備，符合語(yǔ)境，即他成立的這個(gè)組織，使得普通人通過(guò)簡(jiǎn) 單的行動(dòng)，去幫助那些窮孩子，為他們提供食物等。.A. brief B. gracefu

9、l C. simple D. courageous【答案】C【解析】同上題，即通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的（simple）行動(dòng)，幫助窮孩子。.A. measure B. rule C. tool D. guide【答案】D【解析】句意：他出版的書作為那些想要對(duì)世界起到積極影響的人的指導(dǎo)用書(guide)。.A. decision B. request C. difference D. comment【答案】C【解析】同上題，即想要對(duì)世界起到積極影響的人的指導(dǎo)用書。make a difference意為有影響；起作用，符合語(yǔ)境。.A. encourage B. entitle C. allow D. appoin

10、t【答案】A【解析】句意：這本書起到的作用還不只是鼓勵(lì)(encourage)人們做好事。.A. attempt B. purchase C. publication D. adoption【答案】B【解析】purchase意為購(gòu)買，符合語(yǔ)境，即每當(dāng)有人購(gòu)買這本書的時(shí)候。.A. submit B. contribute C. pass D. provide【答案】D【解析】即他們用賣書的錢給孩子們提供(provide)食物。.A. written B. sold C. read D. bought【答案】B【解析】每賣出(sold)一本書可以給孩子提供五頓飯。.A. release B. rec

11、overy C. reservation D. registration【答案】A【解析】句意：在這本書發(fā)行(release)后的前30天，賣書賺的錢夠提供30, 000頓飯的。.A. eventually B. annually C. currently D. permanently【答案】c【解析】他成立的這個(gè)組織目前(currently)正在幫助海地災(zāi)區(qū)的受害者。.A. organization B. community C. corporation D. government【答案】A【解析】即指本段開(kāi)頭的Help One Now這個(gè)組織(organization)。四、短文改錯(cuò)Fri

12、endship is very important to everyone .especially to me.Now J would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me , make me absolutely delighted when I meet h

13、im.Whats more , honest is his good manner-he never lies me.In addition , he is the caring and compassionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject, which makes me admire him very much.To summarize , Pe

14、tou has a very good personality.Besides , he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.【答案】Friendship is very important to everyone .especially to me.Now J would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best frie

15、nd isis because he has a very warm personality.thatHe always smile politely at me , make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats smilesmakingmore , honest is his good mannerhe never lies a me.In addition , he is the caring and honestytoacompassionate friend.Hes willing to help me whenever I ha

16、ve iX trouble.The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject ,which makes excellentme admire him very much.To summarize , Petou has a very good personality.Besides , he has a great ability to helpother friends and him.I really like him. me第一處：are改為is?？疾橹髦^一致。whose引導(dǎo)的

17、定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是代詞one”,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。第二處:because改為that,考查名詞性從句。主語(yǔ)為名詞reason，表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞要用thato第三處：smile改為smileso考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由which makes me可知，主句應(yīng)用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。第四處：make改為making0考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make與前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間無(wú)連詞，故此處應(yīng)用 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。第五處：honest改為honestyo考查名詞。形容詞不能作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞。第六處：lies后加t?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āie t。sb意為對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊。第七處

18、：the改為ao考查冠詞。此處表示他是一個(gè)熱心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，應(yīng)該用不定 冠詞。第八處：刪除E 考查介詞。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我有困難，他都愿意幫助我。have trouble意為有 困難，in多余。第九處：excellently改為excellent考查形容詞。作is的表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用形容詞。第十處：him改為meo考查代詞。Petou能幫助別人也能幫助我。promotes the growth of new brain cells. The study shows that.A . physical activity is important for physical healthB .

19、using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthC . physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers diseaseD . the more exercise a rat has when young , the better memory it will possess when older. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A . By analyzing causes.B . By giving an example.C

20、 . By describing the process.D . By showing differences. What does the underlined word it“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A . Exercise.B . Development.C . Benefit. D . Study. What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A . Negative. B . Objective.C . Critical. D . Doubtful.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，

21、從而得出早期鍛煉對(duì)大腦終身有好處的結(jié)論。.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第二句Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least可知，早期鍛煉似乎對(duì)大腦終身有好處，至少對(duì)老鼠來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣 的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.C 考查寫作手法。根據(jù)第三段的Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups.Around four months later.they froze with fear” 和第四段的 “

22、Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations可知，本文第三、四段描述了 Wojtowicz的研究小組對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行實(shí) 驗(yàn)的過(guò)程。c項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)描述過(guò)程，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)分析原因；B項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)舉例子； D項(xiàng)意為通過(guò)展示不同點(diǎn)。這三項(xiàng)均不符合第三、四段的開(kāi)展脈絡(luò)。. A 考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段的but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important” 及 In humans ,任 may delay the appearance of A

23、lzheimers disease（阿爾茨海默?。?可 知，身體活動(dòng)很重要，對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)，它可能會(huì)推遲阿爾茨海默病的出現(xiàn)。因此it在文中指的是physical activity” , A項(xiàng)與其同義，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。. B考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。通讀全文可知，作者介紹了對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程及其結(jié)果，并引用數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行 說(shuō)明，由此可知作者對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的態(tài)度是很客觀的。B項(xiàng)意為客觀的，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。二、單項(xiàng)填空.The idea of traveling abroad really appeals to a lot of Chinese people. That s why every year more people app

24、lying for passports.A. promiseB. expectC. witnesses D. instruct【答案】C【解析】句意：出國(guó)游的想法確實(shí)吸引了很多中國(guó)人，這就是為什么每年都會(huì)有很多人申請(qǐng)護(hù)照了。promise 預(yù)示;expect 期待;witnesses 見(jiàn)證；instruct 指導(dǎo)。應(yīng)選 Cof any of these symptoms while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctorimmediately.A. knocksB. occursC. reachesD. applies【答案】B【解析】

25、句意：在服藥期間如果出現(xiàn)任何這樣的病癥，就立即去咨詢醫(yī)生。occur 發(fā)生為不及物動(dòng) 詞,符合句意。knocks敲，擊，打，（心）怦怦跳；把撞擊成（某種狀態(tài)）；reach到達(dá)，夠到; apply應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用;申請(qǐng)。3.Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the of the explosion in a gasstation.A. forceB. strengthC. energyD. power【答案】A【解析】句意：附近的房屋幾乎都被一家加油站爆炸的力量給震倒了。force此處指作用力，逼迫力， 符合句意。strength指

26、人體的力量,力氣；energy 能量，能源，活力;power 能力, 權(quán)力。4、A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital , but the unborn baby the accident.A. experiencedB. survivedC. escapedD. fled【答案】B【解析】survive可做及物動(dòng)詞，表示“經(jīng)歷而活下來(lái)；experience經(jīng)歷；escape逃離0及物動(dòng)詞力flee逃跑印及物動(dòng)詞）。句意：紐約一對(duì)夫婦在去醫(yī)院的路上死于車禍，但是他們未出生的孩子卻 在車

27、禍中幸免于難。5.Soubry, UK s former business minister indicated that it was time for women to to“clear up the messcreated by the men.A. break upB. step back C. step upD. fold up【答案】C【解析】step up加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)，加快，走上前臺(tái)句意：索布里指出，是時(shí)候讓女性們走到臺(tái)前， 收拾這些男性們制造出來(lái)的混亂了。6.一How do you think I can with Tom?一Put aside where you disa

28、gree and try to find what you have in common.A. keep upB. take upC. make upD. catch up【答案】C【解析】make up和解。句意：你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？擱置爭(zhēng)議，求同存異。n order to find the witness the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.A. onB. ofC. toD. for【答案】C【解析】the witness t。是的目擊證人。句意：為了找到這起謀殺案的目擊證人，警察走訪了很多市民。t sudde

29、nly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】此句是occur to sb.他到，想起）的典型句式，是學(xué)習(xí)occur單詞的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)方面。It為形式主語(yǔ)， that這里是做主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。n order to cooperate better with them, we must our ties with them.A. provideB. strengthenC. fixD. negotiate【答案】Bl

30、O.When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for first, and thendesperately make money after they are recognized by others.A. survivalB. remainder C. existence D. material【答案】A【解析】survival生存;remainder剩余物;existence存在;material物質(zhì)。句意:中國(guó)人去美國(guó)首 先就是要解決自己的生存問(wèn)題，然后得到別人的認(rèn)可后就拼命賺錢。n time of social

31、reform, people s state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changesof society.A. touchB. paceC. stepD. progress【答案】B【解析】keep in touch with和保持聯(lián)系；keep pace with跟上;keep step with與 步調(diào)一致,尤指一起行走；D項(xiàng)不與keep搭配。句意：在社會(huì)改革的時(shí)候，人們的心態(tài)容易跟上社會(huì)的 快速變化。12,Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantag

32、e of the ancient Chinese wisdom to the drawbacks of Westerners7 philosophy.A. make use of B. make up forC. make outD. make sense【答案】B【解析】句意：一些社會(huì)學(xué)家建議，西方人應(yīng)該充分利用中國(guó)古代的智慧，來(lái)彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的缺乏。makeup for彌補(bǔ)，符合題意。make use of利用；make out識(shí)別出；make sense有道理，講得通。am glad to find that on top of the mountain from the time of

33、the Roman Empire.A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins lie【答案】B【解析】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on top of the mountainz,放在句首，句子要完全倒裝。句意：我很高興在山頂上 發(fā)現(xiàn)了羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)期的古代遺跡。it is true that a student s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be the only

34、goal.A.WhileB. WhetherC. AsD. Before【答案】A【解析】while當(dāng)時(shí)候，盡管，然而；whether是否；as當(dāng)時(shí)候，按照，因?yàn)?；before先于， 之后才，不多久就。句意：盡管這是真的，學(xué)生最重要的目標(biāo)是把學(xué)習(xí)搞好，但這不應(yīng)成為 唯一的目標(biāo)。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。.I ordered Pizza for dinner. It should be here any minute now.一Pizza again? We Pizza every night for a week now!A. hadB. were having C. have been h

35、aving D. will be having【答案】c【解析】句意：我訂了比薩當(dāng)晚飯。它應(yīng)該隨時(shí)都會(huì)到的又是比薩？我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)一個(gè)星期晚上 都在吃比薩了 r結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every night for a week可知，是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且 還沒(méi)有停止，故此題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。.Will you regret your final decision to work in a rural community?No, I it over.A. had thoughtB. have been thinking C. have thought D. would think【答案】C【解析】

36、根據(jù)下文說(shuō)不后悔說(shuō)明我是經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮過(guò)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)。句意：”對(duì)你的去農(nóng)村社區(qū)工作的最后決定你會(huì)后悔嗎？不后悔。這個(gè)決定我已經(jīng)仔 細(xì)考慮過(guò)。.一Shall Tom go and play football?一Not unless he his homework.A. has finished B. finishedC. is to finishD. would finish【答案】A【解祈】在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)替代將來(lái)完成時(shí)。句意：湯姆可以去踢足球 嗎？除非他完成作業(yè)，否那么不能出去.一Look! How long like this?一

37、Three weeks! It s not unusual here that the rain without stopping these days of theyear.A. has it been raining; poursB. has it rained; pouredC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours【答案】A【解析】句意：看?。∮赀@樣下了多久了 ？三周了。在此地每年這個(gè)季節(jié)雨一直下個(gè)不停是很尋常 的事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空一用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)至今還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去；空 二用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀情況。三、完

38、形填空Chris Marlow, a minister and father of two, would say that his life prior to 2009 was good but ordinary.Then a mission trip to Zimbabwe turned his entire world 1 upside down, and he returned to his home in North Carolina a(n) _2 man.It was on this trip that Marlow was faced with the 3 of extreme

39、poverty that showed itself determinedly in the faces of 4 children begging for food. One orphaned boy, in particular, who slept on the concrete floor of an 5 gas station with dozens of other orphaned children, 6 Marlow s life work forever.The young boy begged Marlow to allow him to work for him 7 fo

40、od, as he had not eaten for days and was starving. It was an 8 that Marlow could not forget as he spent the following days of the trip driving through dusty roads and desperation, 9 to find a way to feed the hungry orphans.Marlow went on to found Help One Now, a non-profit organization that _10_ ord

41、inary people to help provide food, shelter, and education to poor children in Africa, Haiti, and around the world through _11 acts of generosity. In 2016 he published his first book, Doing Good Is Simple, the story of his transformative experience with the reality of severe poverty, as a 12_ for others looking to make a positive 13 in the world from right where they are. The book d