2022年牛津譯林版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1 考點(diǎn)講義與練習(xí)

1、2022年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義與練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：8B Unit 1班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào)一、重點(diǎn)單詞since (prep. / conj.)“自從以來(lái)”。since通常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)或從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。三種用法(1) since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)(2) since +時(shí)間段+ago (3) since +從句(l)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School(自從三年前)(2)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School(自從 2019 年)(3)We have s

2、tudied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School since I(come) here.married (adj.)“已婚的marry(v.)“結(jié)婚;短語(yǔ)有：get / be married 結(jié)婚,get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚, marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚。marriage(n.)婚姻(l)The couple(夫婦)for ten years.(2)The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get to her next month.(3

3、)His parents celebrate their fifteen years of(婚姻).recently (adv.)意為“近來(lái)，最近“，可用于陳述句、否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句中，常置于句末recent (adj.)最近的 ( l)He has been out of work(最近).(2)What can you see in the old photo and the(最近)photo?environment/condition/situation 的區(qū)另Uenvironment自然環(huán)境/condition生活環(huán)境，條件，物品所處狀況/situation形勢(shì)，情況(l)The engi

4、neer told me that my car was in a very good.(2)The people in this area now have a better than before.(3)The in northwest China has been greatly improved because of the Ant Fmunicate (vi.)意為“交流，交際常與介詞with連用；communication (n.)意為“交流，交際”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加介詞 with； have communication with sb(l)He often with his teac

5、her in English.(2)1 have no with my parents.abroad (adv)在國(guó)夕卜= in a foreign country 至國(guó)夕卜=to a foreign country去國(guó)外留學(xué) 去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)深造上周他去國(guó)外了。Last week, he.(2)你曾去過(guò)國(guó)外嗎？ ?(3)這家超市里滿是國(guó)內(nèi)外的商品。The supermarket.7“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“過(guò)去常常。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在這種行為或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)不 復(fù)存在了?！癵et/be used to+動(dòng)詞-ing”表示“習(xí)慣于“，而“be used to+動(dòng)原形詞”那么表示“

6、被用作(1 )The old man a simple life.(已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于過(guò))(2)Knives things.(被用于切)(3)The girl(過(guò)去常常遲到)，but now she has changed a lot.用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1 )There used(be) a river in front of my house.(2)In this area, wood and bamboo are used(build) houses.(3)The money will be used(help) the children in poor areas.(4)Peopl

7、e in Britain are used(drive) on the left side of the road.(5)1 used(live) in the country, but now I have got used(live) in the city.past n./adj./prep在過(guò)去 路過(guò) 7:25interview (v.)/(n)=采訪某人(1)1 know the(interview) name. He is Sa Beining from CCTV.(2)There are a number of二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. in the bowl4. go around th

8、e city7. know Sunshine Town very well10. get married13. o.15. in some ways18. from time to timewith some famous football players.2. used to do sth5. go to school by bike8. large open spaces11. since then3. share food with me6. wait for. (waiting)9. live in the northern part of town12. change

9、 a lot14. take action to improve the situation16. move awayas often as beforelearn more about Beijings past and presenttravel to and from the town by bus 23. go abroadcommunicate by emailthe capital of Chinaa good place to have funbe / get used to the changes of lifego to school by bus on ones owna

10、report on the changes in Moonlight Town三、重點(diǎn)句型17. play cards and Chinese chess21. living conditions24. keep in touch 25. at primary school27. make communication much easier29.run through the centre of town31. green hills all around33. enjoy a comfortable life35. a recent picture of the town37. green

11、trees on both sides of the streetmoved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. (l)since then 從那時(shí)起，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。We haven91 seen each other since then. (2)move to搬往某地；move into 搬進(jìn)；move out of ftx . .move around 四處移動(dòng) l)Our family Nanjing when I was six years old.2)When

12、 did you your new house?3)My grandparents the town to live in the countryside when they were retired.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?over (prep.)在期間；直到過(guò)完over/during the past few years通常用現(xiàn)在完成。English has changed(在期I、可)the centuries, too.Now, the government has turned the place into a p

13、ark. o.變?yōu)椋籺urn into 變成I am going to this classroom a playroom . /The water ice last night.四、語(yǔ)法講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常和副詞already, yet, ever, never, just, before, recently等以 及since, for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Li Lei has finished his homework already.注意：already常用于肯定句，意思是“已經(jīng)L而yet常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句，意思是“還工1、基本構(gòu)成

14、：have / has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2、基本句式為：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞+其他成分；否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+haven，t / hasn，t+過(guò)去分詞+其他成分簡(jiǎn)略回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have / has. No,主語(yǔ)+havent / hasnt.3、規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的基本構(gòu)成(1)原形+edwork- worked (2)詞尾為-e 時(shí)，只需加-d loveloved(3)詞尾為“輔音字母+y時(shí)”，將-y改為-i,再加-e d study studied(4)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，將最后的輔音字母雙寫(xiě)后再加-edprefer preferredstop st

15、opped4、規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞中-ed的發(fā)音：(1)在清輔音后讀t, stopped, worked (3)在t、d讀音后讀id, started, ended5、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞舉例：see saw一 seenrob robbedplan一 planned（2）元音和濁輔音之后讀d, played, lovedwrite一 wrote一 written give一 gave 一given6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just肯定句 yet 一般問(wèn)句一“已經(jīng)”否認(rèn)句一“還” ever 一般問(wèn)句/否認(rèn)句一“曾經(jīng)” recently 表示“最近，近來(lái)” before泛指“以前”all one l

16、ife/lives 某人一生(仍舊活著) so far / up to now 截止 目前，到目 前為止 ()1. Since Project Hope started, it6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just肯定句 yet 一般問(wèn)句一“已經(jīng)”否認(rèn)句一“還” ever 一般問(wèn)句/否認(rèn)句一“曾經(jīng)” recently 表示“最近，近來(lái)” before泛指“以前”all one life/lives 某人一生(仍舊活著) so far / up to now 截止 目前，到目 前為止 ()1. Since Project Hope started, it“剛剛 already 肯定句 一“已經(jīng)”（N

17、ot yet還沒(méi)有）never否認(rèn)句一“從不”since 表示“自以來(lái)”for表示“（從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的）一段時(shí)間”over/in/during the past/last.years 在過(guò)去的.年中millions of children to come back to school.A. has helpedB. helped C. is helpingD. was helping）2. Why are the boys so excited?-Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. get

18、sB. gotC. has gotD. is getting）3. -Do you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It China since ancient times.A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to）4. -What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?一Pretty good. I think he a great job so far.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was done

19、五、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（一）詞匯.At（現(xiàn)在，目前），we can fly to Beijing from Dafeng.My home is two（街區(qū)）away.We should be brave enough to face all kinds of serious （情況）.There are fewer（工廠）in my hometown now.The（妻子）of the policemen usually do lots of housework at home.Were not doing enough to protect the（環(huán)境）.There9s very little（交

20、流）between the mother and her daughter.Can you tell me your（采訪）with Mr Li?.1ve（剛才）known about it. Sorry to hear that.She lives alone, but she never feels（孤獨(dú)的）.The job is difficult.（即使這樣）we can have a try.Beijing is a big city in the（北方的）part of China.When I was at（初級(jí)的）school, my mum took me to school

21、.We try to go（到國(guó)外）at least once a year.My parents have lived in their hometown since they got（結(jié)婚的）.You will（意識(shí)至U）the importance of it in the future.My English is very poor. Could you please tell me how to（提高，改善）it?.She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never（返回）.19.We should（交流）with our par

22、ents as often as we can.20.Our hometown has changed a lot（在期間）the years.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇（）1. -Where are you going? -To the library. Tve finished reading this book, so Im going to it.A. buyB. throwC. returnD. borrow（）2. Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it very modern.A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks （）3.A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are