2022年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 八年級下冊Unit1 考點講義與練習(xí)

1、2022年九年級英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義與練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：8B Unit 1班級 姓名 學(xué)號一、重點單詞since (prep. / conj.)“自從以來”。since通常引導(dǎo)時間短語或從句，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。三種用法(1) since +時間點(2) since +時間段+ago (3) since +從句(l)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School(自從三年前)(2)We have studied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School(自從 2019 年)(3)We have s

2、tudied in Sheyang Exprimental Secondary School since I(come) here.married (adj.)“已婚的marry(v.)“結(jié)婚;短語有：get / be married 結(jié)婚,get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚, marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚。marriage(n.)婚姻(l)The couple(夫婦)for ten years.(2)The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get to her next month.(3

3、)His parents celebrate their fifteen years of(婚姻).recently (adv.)意為“近來，最近“，可用于陳述句、否認句和疑問句中，常置于句末recent (adj.)最近的 ( l)He has been out of work(最近).(2)What can you see in the old photo and the(最近)photo?environment/condition/situation 的區(qū)另Uenvironment自然環(huán)境/condition生活環(huán)境，條件，物品所處狀況/situation形勢，情況(l)The engi

4、neer told me that my car was in a very good.(2)The people in this area now have a better than before.(3)The in northwest China has been greatly improved because of the Ant Fmunicate (vi.)意為“交流，交際常與介詞with連用；communication (n.)意為“交流，交際”，后接賓語時加介詞 with； have communication with sb(l)He often with his teac

5、her in English.(2)1 have no with my parents.abroad (adv)在國夕卜= in a foreign country 至國夕卜=to a foreign country去國外留學(xué) 去國外學(xué)習(xí)深造上周他去國外了。Last week, he.(2)你曾去過國外嗎？ ?(3)這家超市里滿是國內(nèi)外的商品。The supermarket.7“usedto+動詞原形”，表示“過去常常。強調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在這種行為或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)不 復(fù)存在了?！癵et/be used to+動詞-ing”表示“習(xí)慣于“，而“be used to+動原形詞”那么表示“

6、被用作(1 )The old man a simple life.(已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于過)(2)Knives things.(被用于切)(3)The girl(過去常常遲到)，but now she has changed a lot.用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。(1 )There used(be) a river in front of my house.(2)In this area, wood and bamboo are used(build) houses.(3)The money will be used(help) the children in poor areas.(4)Peopl

7、e in Britain are used(drive) on the left side of the road.(5)1 used(live) in the country, but now I have got used(live) in the city.past n./adj./prep在過去 路過 7:25interview (v.)/(n)=采訪某人(1)1 know the(interview) name. He is Sa Beining from CCTV.(2)There are a number of二、重點詞組1. in the bowl4. go around th

8、e city7. know Sunshine Town very well10. get married13. o.15. in some ways18. from time to timewith some famous football players.2. used to do sth5. go to school by bike8. large open spaces11. since then3. share food with me6. wait for. (waiting)9. live in the northern part of town12. change

9、 a lot14. take action to improve the situation16. move awayas often as beforelearn more about Beijings past and presenttravel to and from the town by bus 23. go abroadcommunicate by emailthe capital of Chinaa good place to have funbe / get used to the changes of lifego to school by bus on ones owna

10、report on the changes in Moonlight Town三、重點句型17. play cards and Chinese chess21. living conditions24. keep in touch 25. at primary school27. make communication much easier29.run through the centre of town31. green hills all around33. enjoy a comfortable life35. a recent picture of the town37. green

11、trees on both sides of the streetmoved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then. (l)since then 從那時起，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。We haven91 seen each other since then. (2)move to搬往某地；move into 搬進；move out of ftx . .move around 四處移動 l)Our family Nanjing when I was six years old.2)When

12、 did you your new house?3)My grandparents the town to live in the countryside when they were retired.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?over (prep.)在期間；直到過完over/during the past few years通常用現(xiàn)在完成。English has changed(在期I、可)the centuries, too.Now, the government has turned the place into a p

13、ark. o.變?yōu)?；turn into 變成I am going to this classroom a playroom . /The water ice last night.四、語法講解現(xiàn)在完成時（1）表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常和副詞already, yet, ever, never, just, before, recently等以 及since, for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。Li Lei has finished his homework already.注意：already常用于肯定句，意思是“已經(jīng)L而yet常用于否認句和疑問句，意思是“還工1、基本構(gòu)成

14、：have / has +動詞的過去分詞2、基本句式為：肯定句：主語+have/has +過去分詞+其他成分；否認句：主語+haven，t / hasn，t+過去分詞+其他成分簡略回答：Yes,主語+have / has. No,主語+havent / hasnt.3、規(guī)那么動詞過去分詞的基本構(gòu)成(1)原形+edwork- worked (2)詞尾為-e 時，只需加-d loveloved(3)詞尾為“輔音字母+y時”，將-y改為-i,再加-e d study studied(4)詞尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)時，將最后的輔音字母雙寫后再加-edprefer preferredstop st

15、opped4、規(guī)那么動詞過去分詞中-ed的發(fā)音：(1)在清輔音后讀t, stopped, worked (3)在t、d讀音后讀id, started, ended5、不規(guī)那么動詞過去分詞舉例：see saw一 seenrob robbedplan一 planned（2）元音和濁輔音之后讀d, played, lovedwrite一 wrote一 written give一 gave 一given6、現(xiàn)在完成時常用時間狀語just肯定句 yet 一般問句一“已經(jīng)”否認句一“還” ever 一般問句/否認句一“曾經(jīng)” recently 表示“最近，近來” before泛指“以前”all one l

16、ife/lives 某人一生(仍舊活著) so far / up to now 截止 目前，到目 前為止 ()1. Since Project Hope started, it6、現(xiàn)在完成時常用時間狀語just肯定句 yet 一般問句一“已經(jīng)”否認句一“還” ever 一般問句/否認句一“曾經(jīng)” recently 表示“最近，近來” before泛指“以前”all one life/lives 某人一生(仍舊活著) so far / up to now 截止 目前，到目 前為止 ()1. Since Project Hope started, it“剛剛 already 肯定句 一“已經(jīng)”（N

17、ot yet還沒有）never否認句一“從不”since 表示“自以來”for表示“（從過去到現(xiàn)在的）一段時間”over/in/during the past/last.years 在過去的.年中millions of children to come back to school.A. has helpedB. helped C. is helpingD. was helping）2. Why are the boys so excited?-Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. get

18、sB. gotC. has gotD. is getting）3. -Do you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It China since ancient times.A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to）4. -What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?一Pretty good. I think he a great job so far.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. was done

19、五、強化訓(xùn)練（一）詞匯.At（現(xiàn)在，目前），we can fly to Beijing from Dafeng.My home is two（街區(qū)）away.We should be brave enough to face all kinds of serious （情況）.There are fewer（工廠）in my hometown now.The（妻子）of the policemen usually do lots of housework at home.Were not doing enough to protect the（環(huán)境）.There9s very little（交

20、流）between the mother and her daughter.Can you tell me your（采訪）with Mr Li?.1ve（剛才）known about it. Sorry to hear that.She lives alone, but she never feels（孤獨的）.The job is difficult.（即使這樣）we can have a try.Beijing is a big city in the（北方的）part of China.When I was at（初級的）school, my mum took me to school

21、.We try to go（到國外）at least once a year.My parents have lived in their hometown since they got（結(jié)婚的）.You will（意識至U）the importance of it in the future.My English is very poor. Could you please tell me how to（提高，改善）it?.She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never（返回）.19.We should（交流）with our par

22、ents as often as we can.20.Our hometown has changed a lot（在期間）the years.（二）單項選擇（）1. -Where are you going? -To the library. Tve finished reading this book, so Im going to it.A. buyB. throwC. returnD. borrow（）2. Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it very modern.A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks （）3.A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are