高中非謂語練習(xí)題100道(答案及解析)

1、D. lostWhen he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .to repair bicyclesbicycles to be repairedbicycles being repairedrepairing bicycles- Have you considered your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener.to change; to beto change; beingchanging; bein

2、gchanging; to beThe dog, , will be made a good watchdog.to train properlybeing trained properlyproperly to traintrained properlythe diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.Having stolenHaving been stolenStolenStealingthe front door , he had to enter the room through theback door.Seen; painted

3、Seeing; paintedBeing seen; being paintedSeeing; being paintedAnd there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother,who never had to be told to keep quiet.having lostlosingto be lostD. solving; being discussedD. being supportedHe looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocketof a passen

4、ger.putto be puttingto putputtingTo answer correctly is more important than .that you finish quicklyfinishing quicklyto finish quicklyfinish quicklyThe old farmer, the badly injured and burnt soldier, cameout of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.supportinghaving supportedbeing sup

5、ported byIn January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit ” , a Mars Exploration Rover, a new milestone in thehistory of mankind.it markedmarkingmarkedto markIt was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the sideof the road.to be stuckstuckstickingstickYou can t imagi ne what gre

6、at trouble they have theproblem .to solve; being talked aboutsolving; discussingto solve; to talk aboutThe monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river.to have discoveredto have been discoveredto discoverhaving been discoveredThe thief fell to the ground, his left foot and

7、blooddown from his mouth.breaking; runningbroken; runningbreaking; runbroken; runThe program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.to fixto be fixedfixedD. fixingAs I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is g

8、etting along.having heardto hearhearingbeing heard, the subject was always in my mind.Walking or sleepingWalking or sleptHaving walked or sleptTo walk and sleep- Did you get a dictionary?- No, I , but there were not any .tried; to be lefthad tried to; leavingtried to; lefthad tried; have leftWhen he

9、 came to, he found himself on a chair, with hishands back.to sit; tyingsitting; tyingseating; tiedseated; tied1The joke told by Tom made us , so the teacher couldn tmake himself .to laugh; hearinglaughing; heardlaughing; hearlaughed; heardAll of the flowers now here have developed from thoseonce in

10、the forest.raised; grownrising; growingraised; growingrising; grownHenry can t attend the party at Tom s house at presentbecause he is preparing the speech at the party at Marie s housetomorrow.held; being heldto be held; to be heldto be held; heldbeing held; to be heldSeeing the soldiers well for t

11、he flood-fight, the generalnodded with satisfaction.preparepreparingpreparedhaving preparedDon t worry. I ll have it and get someone it toyou tomorrow.typed; sendto type; to sendtype; sendtyped; to sendThe sun was shining brightly, everything there morebeautiful.making; lookto make; lookedand made;

12、lookingand making; be lookedHow could he get the plan without any one to support him?to carry outcarry outcarrying outcarried outNew ideas sometimes have to wait for years before .being fully acceptingfully acceptinghaving fully acceptedfully acceptedHaving passed all the tests, she felt a great wei

13、ght offher mind.takingtakentaketo be takenI m examining the article he has just finished thepossible mistakes in it.being correctedto correctcorrectedhaving correctedfull preparations, we decided to put off the meeting tillnext week.We did not makeHaving not madeWe had not madeNot having madeD. to g

14、ettingWe should prevent such a silly mistake again.occurringto occurto be occurredfrom being occurredI regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded inpassing the exam.not to workhaving not workedto have not workednot having workedThey looked forward with hope a chance to receive furthereducation

15、.for gettingof gettingto getD. be connectedD. so kind tosaid the boy, with his“Well, I ll tell you a secret .mouth almost my ear.touchedtouchingtouchto touchTowards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if something to his son.saidsayto sayto have said- Would you be lend me your bicycle?- Sure.so

16、 kind as tokind enough as tovery kind toThe beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, for a short holiday.of goingto be goingyour goingyou to goThe teacher asked more to prevent t he students eyesfrom being injured.to dodoneto be donebeing doneSome of the schools in Shanghai have moved o

17、ne step closer to with the global education community.being connectedconnecthaving connectedThe performance of the host, to please the audience anddraw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.had intendedintendedbeing intendedto intendand out of breath, we reached the top of the mo

18、untain andstopped the beautiful scenery.Tiring; to admireBeing tired; admiringTired; to admireTired; admiringThe 18-storeyed building, when , will shut out the sunup the rooms in my pleted; lightedcompleting; lightingcompleting; lightedcompleted; lighting- I hear Warren in a middle school.- What? I

19、can t imagine him as a teacher.teaches; workingteaches; workteach; to workteach; workinghe s only been learning English for a year, he speaks itvery well.ConsideredConsideringHaving consideredTo considerIt was computer games that cost the boy a lot of timethat he ought to have spent on his lessons.t

20、o have playedplayingC. playedD. having playedAt no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy a good rest.to taketakingtooktakenas the most excellent student in her university, as mostclassmates had expected, made her parents very happy.Mary was chosenMary chosenM

21、ary being chosenMary s being chosenthe big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.Seeing; frightenedSeeing; frighteningSeen; frightenTo see; frighteningYou will see this product made in this factory whereveryou go.to be advertisedadvertisedadvertiseadvertisingMr. Green is said an exper

22、iment to prove the new methodof solving the problem when young.to doto have doneto be doingto have been doing答案及部分解析:1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB用 -ing 形式一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語, 強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。consider 作“考慮”解時(shí), 后常接 -ing 形式 （

23、短語 ）作賓語 ; 作“認(rèn)為”解時(shí),后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。過去分詞短語作條件狀語, 相當(dāng)于 if it is trained properly 。watchdog 看門狗。從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來看, 應(yīng)是先偷鉆石, 再找地方藏匿, 故用 -ing 形式的完成式。see 表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語動(dòng)詞 （had to enter） 所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā) 生 , 且與其邏輯主語（he） 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted 。lost in the big chair 為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常 語序?yàn)?/p>

24、 :Her little brother sat there.catch sb. doing sth. （ 偶然或突然） 發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。-ing 形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。題意為“ 2004 年 1 月 , 美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號(hào)火星探測器, 標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑”。由短語 be stuck in（ 陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。由 have great trouble （in）doing sth. 可知第一空應(yīng)用 solving; being discussed 作定語

25、修飾problem, 表示“正在被討論的問題”。用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在（ 定語 ） 從句謂語動(dòng)作之前。14. 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot 和 break 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,blood 和 run 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one s eyes on/upon. 可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。appreciate 后常接 -ing 形式 ( 短語 )作賓語。題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺, 我總是在想這個(gè)問題?！弊⒁? 此題中 -ing 形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致, 有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如 :Having suffered such heavy pollution alr

26、eady, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001)tried to 后省去了 get one 。由 seat 的用法 (be seated) 可知第一空應(yīng)用 seated 作賓語補(bǔ)足語;withhis hands tied back 為 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。由 at present 可知第一空應(yīng)用 being held( 表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作); 由tomorrow 可知第二空應(yīng)用 to be held ( 表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ) 。由固定短語be (well) prepared for 可知此處應(yīng)用

27、過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處為 have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)和 get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。考查 get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。 carry out 執(zhí)行。before full accepted 相當(dāng)于 before they are fully accepted 。feel 后可接含有非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后 , 她感覺如釋重負(fù)?！睘槎ㄕZ從句。不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。 he has just finished-ing 形式短語作原因狀語。 not 要置于 -ing 形式之前。prevent sb./sth. （from） doing sth. 為固定搭配。 occur 為不及物動(dòng) 詞。regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事;regret to do sth. 遺憾 （ 抱歉 ）地要做。look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事, 注意 with hope（ 滿懷希望地）插入了短語look forward to 中?？疾?with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 his mouth 與 touch 之間是