高考英語名詞知識點專項訓練解析含答案

1、高考英語名詞知識點專項訓練解析含答案一、選擇題During the early of planetary evolution. they served to sweep the solar system.A. stagesB. journeysC. speciesD. demandsLulu grew up in the of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A. protectionB. gestureC. shadow3 I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. disco

2、untB. dictationC. favorIf you want to get a good、youd better stand on die top of the liill.A. sightB. sceneC. lookD. viewSpace exploration provides a of national pride.A. reasonB. portraitC. statueD. symbolThe worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a goodA. salaryB. priceC. servic

3、eD. reasonThe two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation. B. compensation C. accommodation D. ambitionThey lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easyto safe drinking water.A. lackB. guaranteeC. remedyD. access

4、The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of womanto be defeated by a of fate.A. damageB. collapseC. twistD. shareTo everyone*s surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Tliree-Character Canon without making a single .Kb?A. slideB. slipC. sneezeD. squeezeTo those of

5、 you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too. can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsc. solutionsD. attractionsThe on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression1

6、3 Our natural are limited. This means that they will not forever.A. energies; occurB. materials ; eniptC. resources ; lastD. sources; buryPeoples of life has greatly unproved since the reform and openmg-up policy(政策)wascarried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. realityHow much does it c

7、ost to put satellite into?A. gasB. orbitC. chemicalsD. vaporsWith the COVID-19 quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n)of shock.A. gathering, conditionB. spreading, stateC. to spread, approachD. to gather, styleHe gained to this universityA. permission B. accommodation C. scholarship D.

8、 admissionPresident Donald Trumps first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n)from tradition.A. departureB. benefitC. escapeD. lessonTeachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. conseque

9、nceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligenceWith the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachment D. appearanceA will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A. price

10、B. profitC. rewardD. salaryCould you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB.planC.costD.trickI have read the material several tunes but it doesnt make any to me.A. meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significanceLast month L.A. declared a of emer

11、gency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyda black man turned violent.A. stateB. conditionC. situationD. circumstanceThe report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal _ is needed to better protect the environment.A. currencyB. framework C. allowanceD. occupation【參考答案】*試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、

12、選擇題. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在行星演化的早期，他們用來清掃太陽系。A. stages階段；B. journeys 旅程;C. species 物種；D. demands 要求。根據(jù) planetary evolution 可知,此處 用“階段”符合語境，故選A項。C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：露露是在她高水平的姐姐索菲亞的陰影下長大的。A. protection 保護;B. gesture 姿態(tài):C. shadow 陰影。根據(jù)后文 her high-performing sister, Sophia 可知， 是在姐姐的陰影下長大。故選

13、C。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議你申請入會。會員可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折 扣：B. dictation聽寫;C. favor幫助，贊同。根據(jù)上一句建議入會,所以推知入會是有好處 的，故選A。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你想有一個好的視野，你最好站在山頂上。A. sight景象；B. scene場而：C. look樣子：D. view視野。習慣用法：get/liave a good view ”有好的視野或 視角”。故選D。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原

14、因，理由：B. portrait 肖像：C. statue地位；D. symbol符號,象征。根據(jù)句意，太空探索是充滿民族自豪感的。 選項D切題，故選D。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個工人對他的老板很滿意，因為他的薪水很高。A. salary薪 水：B. price 價格：C. service 服務：D. reason 理由。根據(jù) The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此處指這個工人被提供了一個好的薪水。故選A。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個鄰國最終在邊界問題上達成了和解。A. Accumula

15、tion.積 累：B. compensation 補償:C. accommodation 調節(jié),和解：D. ambition 野心。根據(jù)句意可 知，此處是指達成和解。故選C。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們住在這個國家的一個落后地區(qū)，沒有電，沒有柏油路，也 沒有容易的安全飲用水接入。A. lack缺乏:B. guarantee保證;C. remedy補救:D. access 進入。根據(jù)上文with no electricity, paved roads可知，這個地區(qū)沒有電，沒有柏油路，也沒 有安全的飲用水。短語access to表示“進入，有權使用”，故選D,C解

16、析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：痛苦的經歷使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那種被命運打敗的扭曲 的女人。A. damage破壞;B. collapse崩潰；C. twist轉動,扭曲;D. share分享。結合句意 表示“扭曲”，故選C。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：令大家吃驚的是，這個三歲的小男孩居然一字不漏地背誦了三字 經。A.slide滑動；B.slip疏忽，錯誤；C. sneeze噴嚏:D.squeeze擠壓。根據(jù)“To everyones surprise可知，三歲男孩背誦三字經沒有一點錯誤讓每個人都很驚訝。故選 B0A解析：A【解析】【分析】【

17、詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于你們那些已經收到榮譽、獎勵和勛章的人，我要說，做得 好。對于一般的學生，我要對你們說，你也可以成為美國的總統(tǒng)。A. distinctions勛章：B. contributions 貢獻：C. solutions 解決方案:D. attractions 吸引。根據(jù) honors, awards 可知此處 用“勛章”符合語境，故選A項。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他臉上的表情表明他非常生氣。A. impression印象；B. sight視力， 景象:C. appearance外貌,外表：D. expression表情，臉色。根據(jù)on his f

18、ace可知指面部表 情，故選D。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞和動詞辨析。句意：我們的自然資源是有限的，這意味著它們不能永遠持續(xù)。A. energies:精力：occur 發(fā)生;B. materials ;材料;erupt 爆發(fā);C. resources ;資源;last 持 續(xù)：D. sources;資源：bury埋葬。有限的是自然資源，有限當然不能持續(xù)使用。故選C。 14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：改革開放政策實施以來，中國人民的生活質量有了很大的提 高。A. quantity 數(shù)量；B. quality 質量：C. activity 活動:D

19、. reality 現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)后文 of life has greatly improved可知是指生活質量有了很大提高，應用quality。故選B.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把衛(wèi)星放入軌道要花費多少錢？ A.gas氣體：B. orbit軌道：C. chemicals化學物質;D. vapors水蒸氣。根據(jù)satellite可知，此處用“軌道”符合句意， 故選B項。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞、動詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著新冠肺炎疫情在全球范圍內 迅速蔓延,整個世界都處于也驚之中。gather聚集,聚攏；spread傳播：condi

20、tion條件： state狀態(tài)，狀況：approach方法，方式；style風格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范圍內迅速芨 延，所以第一個空應用spread的某種形式。且第一個空考查with+賓語+賓語補足語結構， theCOVID-19和spread之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故第一空填 spreading,全世界處于震驚的“狀態(tài)”，第二個空應用state。故選B。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他被這所大學錄取。A. permission允許:B. accommodation膳 食，住宿；C. scholarship獎學金：D. admission進入許可錄用

21、。短語gain admission to ”獲 準入學，獲準進入”。故選D項。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：唐納德特朗普總統(tǒng)的第一次國宴排除了國會民主黨議員和媒體，許多 人批評這是對傳統(tǒng)的背離。A. departure背離，違反：B. benefit益處：C. escape逃跑，逃 避：D. lesson課，教訓。分析句子可知，此處表示的意思是“國宴排除了國會民主黨議員 和媒體是對傳統(tǒng)的背離”，故選A。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能 力。A. consequence 結果：B. indepen

22、dence 獨立：C. competence 資格，能力，勝任，稱 職：D. intelligence智力。根據(jù)句意，C項符合此處語境。故選C。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著期中考試的臨近，大多數(shù)學生變得越來越緊張。A.approach 接近;B. access 通道：C. attachment 連接物,附屬:D. appearance 外貌,外觀。根 據(jù) “the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervousM 可知，此處是指隨著期 中考試的“臨近”，故選A項?！军c睛】名詞詞義辨析題注重考查考生

23、結合語境準確選用詞語的能力。由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法 多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常 見的習慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案。如本題中由語境“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous ”可以推出，空處應選“接近， 臨近”的意思。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)廣告上說，能將布朗先生丟失的錢找回來的人將得到獎賞。A. price 價格：B. profit 利潤；C. reward 獎賞:D. salary 工資。根據(jù) who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost以及結合生活常識，可知有人幫失主找回丟失的財物，應該是獲得 “獎賞”。故選C。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義