高考英語(yǔ)名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解析含答案

1、高考英語(yǔ)名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解析含答案一、選擇題During the early of planetary evolution. they served to sweep the solar system.A. stagesB. journeysC. speciesD. demandsLulu grew up in the of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A. protectionB. gestureC. shadow3 I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. disco

2、untB. dictationC. favorIf you want to get a good、youd better stand on die top of the liill.A. sightB. sceneC. lookD. viewSpace exploration provides a of national pride.A. reasonB. portraitC. statueD. symbolThe worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a goodA. salaryB. priceC. servic

3、eD. reasonThe two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation. B. compensation C. accommodation D. ambitionThey lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easyto safe drinking water.A. lackB. guaranteeC. remedyD. access

4、The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of womanto be defeated by a of fate.A. damageB. collapseC. twistD. shareTo everyone*s surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Tliree-Character Canon without making a single .Kb?A. slideB. slipC. sneezeD. squeezeTo those of

5、 you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too. can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsc. solutionsD. attractionsThe on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression1

6、3 Our natural are limited. This means that they will not forever.A. energies; occurB. materials ; eniptC. resources ; lastD. sources; buryPeoples of life has greatly unproved since the reform and openmg-up policy(政策)wascarried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. realityHow much does it c

7、ost to put satellite into?A. gasB. orbitC. chemicalsD. vaporsWith the COVID-19 quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n)of shock.A. gathering, conditionB. spreading, stateC. to spread, approachD. to gather, styleHe gained to this universityA. permission B. accommodation C. scholarship D.

8、 admissionPresident Donald Trumps first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n)from tradition.A. departureB. benefitC. escapeD. lessonTeachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. conseque

9、nceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligenceWith the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachment D. appearanceA will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A. price

10、B. profitC. rewardD. salaryCould you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB.planC.costD.trickI have read the material several tunes but it doesnt make any to me.A. meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significanceLast month L.A. declared a of emer

11、gency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyda black man turned violent.A. stateB. conditionC. situationD. circumstanceThe report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal _ is needed to better protect the environment.A. currencyB. framework C. allowanceD. occupation【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、

12、選擇題. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在行星演化的早期，他們用來(lái)清掃太陽(yáng)系。A. stages階段；B. journeys 旅程;C. species 物種；D. demands 要求。根據(jù) planetary evolution 可知,此處 用“階段”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：露露是在她高水平的姐姐索菲亞的陰影下長(zhǎng)大的。A. protection 保護(hù);B. gesture 姿態(tài):C. shadow 陰影。根據(jù)后文 her high-performing sister, Sophia 可知， 是在姐姐的陰影下長(zhǎng)大。故選

13、C。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議你申請(qǐng)入會(huì)。會(huì)員可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折 扣：B. dictation聽(tīng)寫(xiě);C. favor幫助，贊同。根據(jù)上一句建議入會(huì),所以推知入會(huì)是有好處 的，故選A。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你想有一個(gè)好的視野，你最好站在山頂上。A. sight景象；B. scene場(chǎng)而：C. look樣子：D. view視野。習(xí)慣用法：get/liave a good view ”有好的視野或 視角”。故選D。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原

14、因，理由：B. portrait 肖像：C. statue地位；D. symbol符號(hào),象征。根據(jù)句意，太空探索是充滿(mǎn)民族自豪感的。 選項(xiàng)D切題，故選D。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)工人對(duì)他的老板很滿(mǎn)意，因?yàn)樗男剿芨?。A. salary薪 水：B. price 價(jià)格：C. service 服務(wù)：D. reason 理由。根據(jù) The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此處指這個(gè)工人被提供了一個(gè)好的薪水。故選A。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)最終在邊界問(wèn)題上達(dá)成了和解。A. Accumula

15、tion.積 累：B. compensation 補(bǔ)償:C. accommodation 調(diào)節(jié),和解：D. ambition 野心。根據(jù)句意可 知，此處是指達(dá)成和解。故選C。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們住在這個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)落后地區(qū)，沒(méi)有電，沒(méi)有柏油路，也 沒(méi)有容易的安全飲用水接入。A. lack缺乏:B. guarantee保證;C. remedy補(bǔ)救:D. access 進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文with no electricity, paved roads可知，這個(gè)地區(qū)沒(méi)有電，沒(méi)有柏油路，也沒(méi) 有安全的飲用水。短語(yǔ)access to表示“進(jìn)入，有權(quán)使用”，故選D,C解

16、析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：痛苦的經(jīng)歷使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那種被命運(yùn)打敗的扭曲 的女人。A. damage破壞;B. collapse崩潰；C. twist轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),扭曲;D. share分享。結(jié)合句意 表示“扭曲”，故選C。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：令大家吃驚的是，這個(gè)三歲的小男孩居然一字不漏地背誦了三字 經(jīng)。A.slide滑動(dòng)；B.slip疏忽，錯(cuò)誤；C. sneeze噴嚏:D.squeeze擠壓。根據(jù)“To everyones surprise可知，三歲男孩背誦三字經(jīng)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤讓每個(gè)人都很驚訝。故選 B0A解析：A【解析】【分析】【

17、詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于你們那些已經(jīng)收到榮譽(yù)、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和勛章的人，我要說(shuō)，做得 好。對(duì)于一般的學(xué)生，我要對(duì)你們說(shuō)，你也可以成為美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)。A. distinctions勛章：B. contributions 貢獻(xiàn)：C. solutions 解決方案:D. attractions 吸引。根據(jù) honors, awards 可知此處 用“勛章”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他臉上的表情表明他非常生氣。A. impression印象；B. sight視力， 景象:C. appearance外貌,外表：D. expression表情，臉色。根據(jù)on his f

18、ace可知指面部表 情，故選D。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們的自然資源是有限的，這意味著它們不能永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)。A. energies:精力：occur 發(fā)生;B. materials ;材料;erupt 爆發(fā);C. resources ;資源;last 持 續(xù)：D. sources;資源：bury埋葬。有限的是自然資源，有限當(dāng)然不能持續(xù)使用。故選C。 14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：改革開(kāi)放政策實(shí)施以來(lái)，中國(guó)人民的生活質(zhì)量有了很大的提 高。A. quantity 數(shù)量；B. quality 質(zhì)量：C. activity 活動(dòng):D

19、. reality 現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)后文 of life has greatly improved可知是指生活質(zhì)量有了很大提高，應(yīng)用quality。故選B.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把衛(wèi)星放入軌道要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)？ A.gas氣體：B. orbit軌道：C. chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì);D. vapors水蒸氣。根據(jù)satellite可知，此處用“軌道”符合句意， 故選B項(xiàng)。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著新冠肺炎疫情在全球范圍內(nèi) 迅速蔓延,整個(gè)世界都處于也驚之中。gather聚集,聚攏；spread傳播：condi

20、tion條件： state狀態(tài)，狀況：approach方法，方式；style風(fēng)格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速芨 延，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用spread的某種形式。且第一個(gè)空考查with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)， theCOVID-19和spread之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故第一空填 spreading,全世界處于震驚的“狀態(tài)”，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用state。故選B。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他被這所大學(xué)錄取。A. permission允許:B. accommodation膳 食，住宿；C. scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金：D. admission進(jìn)入許可錄用

21、。短語(yǔ)gain admission to ”獲 準(zhǔn)入學(xué)，獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入”。故選D項(xiàng)。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：唐納德特朗普總統(tǒng)的第一次國(guó)宴排除了國(guó)會(huì)民主黨議員和媒體，許多 人批評(píng)這是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的背離。A. departure背離，違反：B. benefit益處：C. escape逃跑，逃 避：D. lesson課，教訓(xùn)。分析句子可知，此處表示的意思是“國(guó)宴排除了國(guó)會(huì)民主黨議員 和媒體是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的背離”，故選A。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們要不斷地更新自己的知識(shí)以保持他們能夠勝任工作的能 力。A. consequence 結(jié)果：B. indepen

22、dence 獨(dú)立：C. competence 資格，能力，勝任，稱(chēng) 職：D. intelligence智力。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選C。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著期中考試的臨近，大多數(shù)學(xué)生變得越來(lái)越緊張。A.approach 接近;B. access 通道：C. attachment 連接物,附屬:D. appearance 外貌,外觀。根 據(jù) “the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervousM 可知，此處是指隨著期 中考試的“臨近”，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞詞義辨析題注重考查考生

23、結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)的能力。由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法 多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常 見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案。如本題中由語(yǔ)境“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous ”可以推出，空處應(yīng)選“接近， 臨近”的意思。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)廣告上說(shuō)，能將布朗先生丟失的錢(qián)找回來(lái)的人將得到獎(jiǎng)賞。A. price 價(jià)格：B. profit 利潤(rùn)；C. reward 獎(jiǎng)賞:D. salary 工資。根據(jù) who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost以及結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知有人幫失主找回丟失的財(cái)物，應(yīng)該是獲得 “獎(jiǎng)賞”。故選C。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義