2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市江津聚奎中學(xué)聯(lián)盟中考英語對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many2、Why did he g

2、ive up so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up3、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat4、The little girl was found _ in her bedroom after she had an argument

3、(爭(zhēng)論) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDcried5、Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere6、 Would you like to drink, madam? Yes. Tea, please.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing7、

4、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a8、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chave watched Dwould watch9、- Time is of great value. We should never _ todays work till tomorrow. - Yeah. To cherish(珍視) time is to cherish li

5、fe. Life never returns.Aput offBpart withCput on10、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he go home now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of sm

6、all glass 1 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 2 her all his balls in exchange for (交換) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 3 .But the boy didnt give 4 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 5 ball in his pocket and gave the others to t

7、he girl. 6 the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a 7 sleep, but the boy didnt sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8 some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, youll 9 keep thinking if th

8、e other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and youll find that you can always 10 a lot of happiness.1Aballs Bcups Cbottles2Alend Bbuy Cgive3Aanswer Bidea Creason4Aall Bmost Csome5Augliest Bcheapest Cprettiest6

9、ABut BSo COr7Abad Bgood Clight8Aborrowed Bstolen Chidden9Aalways Bnever Cseldom10Alose Bget Cwant. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smok

10、es or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family w

11、ho could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐贈(zèng)) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated bl

12、ood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I

13、realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may mak

14、e a difference. The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (兒科專家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as p

15、ositive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year med

16、ical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program w

17、here the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports

18、 that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typ

19、ically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long a

20、s it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲線）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weigh

21、t,” she explains.1What did researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls to choose right books to read.2Th

22、e underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my study Dsupport my advice3Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?AThe researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.BPediatric experts offered sp

23、ecific guidance to the research.C16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.DThe girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4Whats the finding of the research?AThat the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.BThat the girls showed great interest in reading literature

24、 works.CThat the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.DThat the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.B14、Victor had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. He finally left at about 11 p.m. He drove home slowly because the weather was terrible-the w

25、ind was blowing and it was raining heavily. He was turning into a road when a man suddenly ran in front of his car. Victor almost hit the man, but he stopped just in time. Victor was afraid and the man looked afraid too. Victor got out of the car but the man ran away before Victor could ask if he wa

26、s all right. It was very strange.When Victor got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. He called his wife but there was no answer. Then Victor remembered that she was out at a concert.Victor was still very upset about what happened on the road, so he made himself a drink. Then he went upst

27、airs to have a bath. He saw that the window in bedroom was open. This was strange because his wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When he went to close it, he found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. He rushed over and felt for her pulse(脈搏) but

28、she was dead. He sat on the floor beside her body and was too afraid to do anything.1What did Victor do?AA doctor. BA policeman. CA judge. DA taxi driver.2What happened when Victor was turning into a road that night?AA man stopped him and asked him the way.BHis wife called him from the concert hall.

29、CA man suddenly ran in front of his car.DA man hit his car with a big stone and ran away.3What did Victor find when he got home?AThe bedroom window was closed. BA burglar was in his house.CEllen was waiting for him. DEllen was lying on the floor.4What did Victor do when he found Ellen dead?AHe calle

30、d the police at once.BHe called out for help.CHe tried to find out who killed his wife.DHe sat beside his wifes body without knowing what to do.C15、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(霧霾)that influ

31、enced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-

32、known investor(投資人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although loc

33、al government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being pol

34、luted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on

35、 the people in China to fight against serious .Aland pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollution Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifang d

36、eal with the waste water?AWaste water was put underground.BWaste water was put in big pools carefully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories themselves.4What is the main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight agai

37、nst water pollution seriously.CSome factories put waste water underground.DHeavy haze influenced China earlier this year.D16、Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many peo

38、ple， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互動(dòng)).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolph

39、ins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飛旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more tha

40、n 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks a

41、nd other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a

42、 result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when

43、 the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep half of their brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphin

44、s are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely sleep longerCcould become less activeDcould move closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you n

45、ot to disturb dolphinsE17、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it fr

46、om water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（輕咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep,

47、lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water

48、. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（

49、額外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（數(shù)量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can ge

50、t in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little

51、 room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot

52、 water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should be given to pet fishF18、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like dispo

53、sable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They wa

54、nt to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that w

55、aste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things

56、and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do n

57、ot use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer