2022-2023學年湛江市徐聞中學高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept2Why are you so late?The driver

2、couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides3 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt4When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCsteal

3、ingDstolen5Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks6 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because

4、he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf7Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas8-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be

5、9If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient10Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompet

6、ence11The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating12With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced13

7、We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen14More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat15 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon

8、lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand16Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying17 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDb

9、efore18You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up19All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless20After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doc

10、tor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）There are some places in the world that one wants to return again and again. After my first visit to Boracay, Philippines, in March of last year, I knew that I would return soon. I was ther

11、e again in April this year.It was on the island that I first tried kite-surfing. The Bulabog Beach on the eastern side of Boracay has many wind-surfing and kite-surfing sports centers. I randomly chose a center, which happened to be an affiliation(附屬機構) of International Kiteboarding Organization.The

12、 organization has training centers around the world, and some of its courses are tailored for beginners like me.The center on Boracay has different courses, from recreational to professional. In the recreational category, trainees have to do the discovery level before they go on to more advanced lev

13、els.My instructor Brian, who was from the United States, strictly followed the centers rules about levels, and began the training by asking me to set up the kite on the sand, which was the very first step at the ground level of the discovery course.I had a teammate, and we both couldnt wait to have

14、the feeling of riding with the wind on the surface of the water. But we had to practice at length the various skills for assessing the direction of the wind and the move-ments of our bodies.It was there in March, which was still the windy season on the island. Because of the winds, the Philippines w

15、ere important on the ancient marine (海上的) trade route. They call the wind Amihan, or trade winds.From May to October, the Amihan wind is channeled through the hills on the northern and southern ends of the island from the east onshore, and onto the Bulabog Beach on the eastern coast of the island.1、

16、Do you think why the author returned to Boracay?ABecause it is a small island in the Philippines.BBecause he intended to settle down there.CBecause the place was very attractive.DBecause the kite-surfing on this island was rather exciting.2、What does the underlined word tailored in Paragraph 3 mean?

17、Alost Bknown Ccancelled Ddesigned3、What kind of person is Brian?AEasy-going. BStrict. CDull. DFriendly.4、Why did the Philippines call the wind trade winds?ABecause the Philippines started to trade in the windy season.BBecause the winds made the Philippines active in the ancient time.CBecause the Phi

18、lippines had been relying on the winds to trade.DBecause the winds benefited the Philippines a lot in the ancient maritime trade.22（8分）Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystems, animals considered to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less a

19、ttention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest animal population could be under threat.The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Aus

20、tralian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as “the good, the bad and the ugly”. It turned out that studies into “the good group” and “the bad group” were carried out while “the ugly group” was ignored.Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored

21、by conservationists. And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look. The Madagascan lemur (狐猴) called the ayeaye is so ugly that the natives have long seen them as a bad sign, or a sign of death, so they kill them whenever they see them. Other ugly animals under threat includ

22、e the dugong (儒艮) and the proboscis monkey (長鼻猴)Despite making up 45% of the 331 species studied, the ugly animals have attracted little attention from scientists. “We know so little about the biology of many of these species，” said Trish Fleming. “For many, we have catalogued their existence, but w

23、hen it comes to understanding what they eat, their habitat needs, or how we could improve their chance of survival, we are still in the dark.With Bill Bateman, Trish Fleming has called for improved funding for the lesserknown mammals. “It would be tragic if humans ended up causing the extinction of

24、more species without even knowing anything about them，” they said.1、Based on the text, “the ugly animals” _.Aare increasing in numberBget more conservation fundsCplay an important role in the ecosystemDcost quite a great deal of money in research2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text

25、?APeople see the dugong as a sign of death.BMore attention has been paid to “the ugly animals”CThere was not enough study on “the ugly animals”DTrish and Bill did research on 331 Australian mammals.3、The main reason for some animals being endangered may lie in _.Atheir unpleasant looksBtheir broad c

26、ategoriesCtheir economic valuesDtheir lovely appearances4、The best title for the text would be “_”AThe Ugliest Animal in the WorldBThe Ugly Species Are under ThreatCThe Living Habits of the Ugly SpeciesDThe Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered23（8分） Its an annual argument Do we or do we not go on holiday？

27、 My wife says no because we have no savings to save us I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday The joy of a recession （不景氣） means no argument next year-we just wont goSince money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to i

28、ts knees， we should be grateful For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A YouGov survey of 2， 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to c

29、ouplesKim Stephenson， an occupational psychologist， believes money may be different things to men and women People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for he explains Theyll say its to save， to spend， for security， for freedom， to show someone you love them He sa

30、ys men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved somethingThe biggest problem is that couples assume each other know whats going on with their finances， but they dont There seems to be more of a taboo （禁忌） about talking about money than

31、about death But you both need to know what youre doing， whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately In a healthy relationship， you dont have to agree about money， but you have to talk about it1、What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1？ _AIt will cos

32、t them too much moneyBIt is the chief cause of family quarrelsCIt makes all the hard work worthwhileDFew people can afford it without working hard2、According to the text， what does Kim Stephenson believe？ _AMoney is often a symbol of a persons statusBMen and women view money in different waysCMen an

33、d women spend money on different thingsDMoney means a great deal to both men and women3、The author suggests that couples should _ Adiscuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipBput their money together instead of keeping it separatelyCmake efforts to reach agreement on their family budget

34、sDavoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic24（8分）I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標簽) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got

35、 messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my

36、 feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawl

37、ed under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my wo

38、rk that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we

39、 learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1、What made Kate angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2、The author tidied up the room most pro

40、bably because _.Ashe hated herself for being so messyBshe was asked by Kate to do soCshe was scared by Kates angerDshe wanted to show her care3、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy describing a process.CBy showing differences.DBy following time order.4、What might be the best

41、title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates25（10分）The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wra

42、pping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate Peoples Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-g

43、overnment organization (NGO), against the countrys three largest food delivery platformsBaidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensil

44、s have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environme

45、ntal issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils t

46、o restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaning

47、ful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from E

48、le.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, was

49、te pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollutio

50、n, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.1、The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery

51、platforms of _.Acausing damage to peoples healthBviolating environmental standardsCusing many wooden chopsticksDoffering no utensil option2、The author suggests food delivery platforms _.Araise peoples awareness Bresearch possible alternativesCupgrade their application design Dhire a chief environmen

52、tal officer3、Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?AGovernment departments. BFood delivery platforms.CEnvironmental groups. DFast food restaurants.4、The passage is mainly concerned with _.Awhy environmental problems ariseBwho food delivery platforms affe

53、ct mostChow plastic utensil pollution can be solvedDwhat efforts environmental groups have made第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when the doorbell rang. It was a little girl,

54、 standing at the doorway with a piece of paper and a face that carried an expression of want, rather a common 1 during Christmas.She murmured that the paper was her booklist and that she was going around 2 money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some 3 for her. This kind of

55、 incident happens very often in my hometown, 4 during Christmas.From where I was seated, I could see her clearly. She looked about ten years old and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a 5 voice and looked at me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and 6 her.In answer to my quest

56、ions, she said that her mother made hoppers and she 7 them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequate to 8 the list; therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was 9 . I said Id buy her what was on the list.We

57、 drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat 10 , with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused. Perhaps she had never 11 so many new things before. They were merely exercise books, pencils, pens and such things. She whisp

58、ered her 12 to us. Strange, I hadnt been aware that giving such 13 things to one in need, could bring me such a lot of happiness.As we drove back, I could see the little girl in the mirror. All the gifts I had given in my life never 14 up a face so much. She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herse

59、lf. The total event made us all very 15 . Our Christmas became more meaningful.1、Aproblem Bsight Cmoment Dexperience2、Aborrowing Breceiving Cbegging Dlending3、Aclothes Bbooks Cfood Dcoins4、Aabsolutely Bcasually Cespecially Dhardly5、Astrange Bpolite Cserious Dloud6、Acare for Bspeak to Csmile at Dhold

60、 to7、Asold Bneeded Ccollected Dused8、Abuy Bmake Ccover Dcontrol9、Apainful Btrue Cmoving Dinteresting10、Ahappily Beagerly Canxiously Dsilently11、Apossessed Bbought Cseen Daccepted12、Asurpr ise Bsatisfaction Cthanks Dpleasure13、Asimple Bwonderful Cexpensive Duseful14、Alit Bmade Cput Dshut15、Aconfused