2022-2023學年山西省長治市太行中學高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since y

2、ou saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas2Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one3Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our

3、 alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended4 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow5According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing i

4、t.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to6-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to7Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predict

5、ed, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat8Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected9Their youngest girl is at the stag

6、e _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere10The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred11一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager

7、is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填12The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed13A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one14-We want s

8、omeone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed15More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built16A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people de

9、ad in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving17Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need18 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on19Excuse me,

10、I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want20（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of Americ

11、an movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna

12、, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed

13、 a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many films together. Wilder an

14、d Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954, Billy Wilder became a

15、n independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.AL. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder no longer was considered t

16、he most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. It is the highest award

17、 a producer can receive.1、Which is Wilders first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?ANinotchkaBThe Bad SeedCSome Like It HotDThe Seven Year Itch2、What can we know about Wilder according to the text?AHe intended to be a lawyer at first.BHe starred a movie for the first time in Paris.CHe is

18、the first director to make realistic movies.DHe has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?AHe was Jewish and couldnt develop there.BThe Nazis were searching for him everywhere.CHe was invited to produce his script in America.DHe expected to go to Paris to form

19、 a writing team.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Maker of History of American MoviesBBilly Wilder a Best Movie MakerCAn Autobiography of a DirectorDThe Best Director and Producer22（8分）Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonda

20、y, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until youre full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following: Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beef Delicious noodle dishes Plump pork chops Seafood specialties C

21、runchy vegetables Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders above $20.00Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner. Enjoy a free m

22、eal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. Win a holiday to Westem Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.Join in th

23、e Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you: May Lee Jackie Chen Kim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday

24、at noon to find out.1、Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell _.Apork BbeefClamb Dchicken2、The prices at Munchies are _.Alower than usual Blower if you spend S 21.00Clower for two people Dbargain prices for the opening3、Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a _.Afree meal Blucky draw couponCballoon an

25、d whistle Dfree raffle ticket23（8分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍)has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlest

26、ick（燭臺） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johanne

27、sburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-cl

28、ass treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(兩棲的) passenger. “I think every

29、 passenger stopped to have a look.”O(jiān)n landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季風) season. It is believed to h

30、ave survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right in

31、side the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?AAn Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.BAsian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.CWorkers shipped a toad to South Africa

32、 on purpose.DSouth Africa ignores the protection of animals.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.Ait will make the locals feel shockedBit might harm the native speciesCit will lose its life in the wildDit might flee into another country3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_.Abeca

33、use it escaped all attacks and huntsBbecause it used to stop its breath in winterCbecause it formed hard skin to protect itselfDbecause it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passage that_.Asometimes animal are transported accidentallyBno one has seen such a big toad in Afric

34、aCa candlestick is the best place for a toadDdroughts make toads live longer24（8分） A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互動) with lovely animated (動畫的) characterand no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the

35、 cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the

36、 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.“Our goal for this project was: hear a chara

37、cter coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather

38、 in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmentedreality (擴充實境) experience, all at the same time.In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the ben

39、ch, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.1、What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?ASpecial

40、glasses.BEarphones.CA mirror.DA screen.2、What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe shaking that is happening.BThe 3d animations on the screen.CThe figures about physical objects.DThe interaction with animated figures.3、Whats the Magic Bench different from the traditional

41、technology?AIts fantasy can be seen only by a single user.BIt is designed to create more animated characters.CIt allows many people to experience the fantasy together.DIts user and the animated character occupy the same space.4、Which is the best title of the text?AMagic Bench Puts You in the Picture

42、BAudience Become Cartoon CharactersCEntertainment Industry Enters a New StageDDisneys Cartoon Figures Come into Reality25（10分）Dogs may actually understand what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are

43、equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers found.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms(結構）involved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding hu

44、man speech are not unique to humans.To convey information through speech, people use both words and intonation (語調）, which is the way a persons voice rises and falls to express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have t

45、o pay attention to both their words and their intonation.In the study, the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when trying to understand what a human is trying to say to them.To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers m

46、easured the dogs brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.The researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as hu

47、mans do when they try to understand human speech. This finding means that dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.The brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right

48、parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly, humans use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.1、What is the best title for the passage?AYour Dog Understands

49、What Youre SayingBA Big Challenge to Human BeingsCOur Best FriendsDogsDThe Dogs in the Future2、What do people use to convey information through speech?AEmotion or meaning. BVoice rising and falling.CWords and intonation. DPraise or disapproval.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADogs are the cl

50、everest animals.BIt is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.CWith the brain mechanisms like humans, dogs can speak as human do in the near future.DDogs are also good al learning languages.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文

51、后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was first officer at an airline. Once Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 for my last flight of the day 2 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 3 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit（駕駛艙）doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit. At my glanc

52、e he started to 5 . “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped 6 into the cockpit. “My names Chad,” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 , “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so 8 that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the 9 of each bu

53、tton. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I 10 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You never 11 an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Following my 13 , he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the 14 , which hummed（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）to life. Sam looked like he was a

54、bout to cry with 15 . We started up the other engine, 16 , and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Each Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, 18 , and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about beco

55、ming a pilot. 19 , hes got cancer.”A small 20 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.1、Atime Breturn Cpreparation Dexchange2、Aafter Bwhen Cas if Deven though3、Aover Baround Cabove Dfrom4、Aglaring Baiming Cshouting Dstaring5、Aget in Bturn away Crun out Dset off6、Acautiousl

56、y Bunexpectedly Cdesperately Ddeliberately7、Ahis Bhim Cme Dmine8、Athrilled Bworried Cafraid Dconfident9、Atype Bfunction Cproblem Dregulation10、Acarried Breported Cintroduced Ddirected11、Asaw Bboarded Cstarted Dvisited12、Araised Bbowed Cnodded Dshook13、Asignals Binstructions Cexample Dschedule14、Afli

57、ght Bjourney Cbutton Dengine15、Ahappiness Banxiety Csympathy Dfright16、Agave up Bpulled over Ctook off Dwent out17、Atook Bmade Cbought Dleft18、Asighed Bsobbed Cbreathed Drelieved19、AStrangely BEventually CCarelessly DUnfortunately20、Aheroic Brisky Ckind Dhonest第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或

58、括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）綜合填空Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China，which 1 (recognize) as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in celebration of their love，but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even 2 a par

59、tner. Thats 3 people created Singles Day.4 Singles Day many singles choose to say goodbye to 5 single lives，attending blind date parties，and some people even decide to get 6(marry) with strangers. But this day has recently become more of a time for 7(shop)，because many shops online will give custome

60、rs great discount to promote their goods.More and more people are willing to shop online to get 8 they want，and I am one of them. I just cant help 9(buy) things whether I need them or not. 10(honest) speaking，some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)