2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏平羅縣高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn c

2、ase ofCIn terms ofDIn return for2_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy3Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B ident

3、ificationC reaction D recreation4I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study5During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose6The driver could have survived but he the

4、 seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear7In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles8Usually Beijing Roas

5、t Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved9Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere10Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out th

6、e words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding11Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /12Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major con

7、cern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich13Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection14_ 62% of all luxury consumer sal

8、es in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up15Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare16- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or

9、I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be17You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow18I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.Ago

10、tBhad gotCwill getDhave got19I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat20At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed i

11、ts _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that

12、you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but

13、sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you ac

14、t, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image a

15、nd your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negati

16、ve self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the t

17、rack and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yours

18、elf of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck！1、You need to build a positive self-image when you _.Ada

19、re to challenge yourself Bare unconfident about yourselfCfeel it hard to change yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our self-images _.Ahave positive effects Bhave different functionsCare often changeable Dare probably untrue3、How should you change your self-image acc

20、ording to the passage?ATo change the way you think. BTo make your life successful.CTo understand your own world. DTo keep a different image of others.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your success.BHow to build a positive self-image.CHow to face challenges in your life.DHow to d

21、evelop your good qualities.22（8分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produce

22、d by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves p

23、lacing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easi

24、ly moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device meas

25、ures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your

26、brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and

27、 childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.BIt can only be

28、used in newborns and young children.CIt is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.DIt is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?ATo guarantee their adequate medicine.BTo develop economy.CTo offer their proper

29、 education.DTo insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?ABecause she was born there.BBecause she was a volunteer doctor there.CBecause she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.DBecause she wanted to know if poor nut

30、rition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABrain Imaging Enters AfricaBPoor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsCf-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodDPoor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now23（8分）It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my

31、shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed a

32、nd clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. Ile said to me. “Mums its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise fu

33、nds. Tenyson suggested that we should boy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take y

34、our money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(救援人員) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband

35、and told him. “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it

36、 was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1、What does the author intend to tell us?AOne can never be too carefulBActions speak louder words,CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.

37、2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3、What does t

38、he underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AA charity groupBA stand selling cooked sausages and flowersCA flowerDA sweet idea4、The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means .Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited24（8分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon ni

39、ght flights, migrating( 遷徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes(畫眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the lo

40、ng trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day

41、. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half

42、of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characte

43、rized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be los

44、t even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?AMigrating Birds Travel for Long HoursBMigrating Need HelpCHow Birds Migrate during AutumnDMigrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the

45、text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.Awill rest one eye and the other activeBwill often sleep during dayCwill still be careful with the possible dangersDwill not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?ASleep is important for human being.BAnimals need sleep to rest.CMig

46、rating birds need sleep only during day.DCollege students often have drowsiness in fall.25（10分） Best London Exhibitions， 2018 Bridget Riley Exhibition， David Zwirner GalleryDavid Zwirner Gallery devotes its threefloor Mayfair site to new works by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018 We saw it， an

47、d quite frankly， the result is amazingWHEN： 19 Jan 201810 Mar 2018， Closed Sundays and MondaysWHERE： David Zwirner 24 Grafton Street， London， WIS 4EZAndreas Gursky， Hayward GalleryAfter a twoyear break， Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibition The gallery has deliberately gone

48、big with this retrospective （回顧）and we love itWHEN： 25 Jan 201822 Apr 2018， Opening time not yet confirmedWHERE： Hayward Gallery Southbank Centre， Belvedere Road， London， SEI &XXCharles I： King and Collector， Royal AcademyThis year，The Royal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary To kick off the c

49、elebrations，the museums director， Christopher Le Brun， wanted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career Charles I： King and Collector reunites the greatest British art collection of all time for the first time in 350 years Its a complete successWHEN： 27 Jan 201815 Apr 2018， 10：0018：00W

50、HERE； Royal Academy Burlington House， Piccadilly， London， WIJ BDPicasso 1932Love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate ModernIt is really onceinalifetime Picasso exhibition Tate Modern prepares to stage a blockbuster exploring Picassos special and splendid works from 1932 We saw it in Paris， and trust us，its goodWHE

51、N： 8 Mar 201810 Sept 2018， Sunday to Thursday 10.0018：00， Friday to Saturday 10： 0022：00WHERE： Tate Modern Bankside， London， SEI 9TG1、Which gallery has been closed for a long time？ADavid Zwirner GalleryBHayward GalleryCRoyal AcademyDTate Modern2、What can visitors appreciate when visiting the Royal A

52、cademy this year？ANew works by Bridget RileyBPaintings by Andreas GurskyCThe greatest British art collectionDPaintings by Christopher Le Brun3、Which art exhibition will last the longest？ABridget Riley exhibition， David Zwirner GalleryBAndreas Gursky， Hayward GalleryCCharles I： King and Collector， Ro

53、yal AcademyDPicasso 1932love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate Modern第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Danny was a senior high school student, who was so crazy to attract girls. He spent 10 hours a day 1 more than 200 selfies（自拍）trying to find the 2 one.He would

54、take 10 photos of 3 before he washed and would go 4 class secretly three times every hour. At 16, he dropped out of school 5 he could throw himself into his addiction（癮）, and he ate 6 . He did not leave his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture, he tried to 7 himself b

55、y taking an overdose（過度用藥）. His mother, Penny, 8 to save him, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become 9 .The 19-year-old, believed to be Britains first selfie 10 , is now under special treatment 11 . He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has 12 that achievin

56、g perfection is 13 . He told the Sunday Mirror, “I was constantly 14 the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldnt, I wanted to die. I 15 my friends, my education, my health and almost my life. The only thing I 16 about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture

57、of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his 17 to the doctors and said their help kept him 18 and called on others to ask for help 19 they ended up in hospital.One psychologist at a clinic 20 Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.1、Ataking Bha

58、ving Cmaking Dgetting2、Abeautiful Bperfect Cgood Dcomfortable3、Aothers Bhis teacher Chimself Dthe classroom4、Aout of Binto Cinside Daway5、Aas if Beven though Cin case Dso that6、Amore Bnothing Ceverything Dless7、Asurprise Bkill Ccalm Dthank8、Adecided Bmanaged Cfailed Dsucceeded9、Abeyond control Bunde

59、r control Cin order Dout of date10、Awinner Bloser Caddict Dkiller11、Aat home Bin hospital Cat school Dat work12、Arealized Bexpected Cimagined Drecognized13、Anecessary Bpossible Cimpossible Dunpleasant14、Ain need of Bin search of Cin want of Din favor of15、Amissed Bleft Cgot Dlost16、Atalked Bworried

60、Cdreamed Dcared17、Ahappiness Bthanks Cregret Dsadness18、Awise Bwealthy Calive Dpatient19、Abefore Buntil Cwhile Dafter20、Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dhow第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 1 they are from.Much l