2022-2023學年山東省禹城市中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Sorry, I didnt see the sign of No Photos. Ill _my cameraAput out Bput off Cput up Dput away2、I didnt see you at the party yesterday. W

2、hy? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait3、-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon4、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible5、

3、- What are you looking for? - Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/6、Who was the first one _ this morning?Amy. She always comes to school earlier than other students.Ato reach B arrive inC get to Dto arrive7、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives _ a lot of help.Awe Bu

4、s Cour Dours8、 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionaryDwhere did you buy the dictionary9、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.AtoBforCwith10、I am sorry for knocking o

5、ver your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident. 完形填空11、Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadnt good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 1 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever fa

6、rmer.”God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Lets see what your crops grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was so 2 that he couldnt believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went

7、away. “Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 3 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.When the harvest season came, he went

8、to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 4 , he started crying. Once again, God 5 him.“Dont you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just cant underst

9、and it. I have given them what they 6 . How could it be?” Joe 7 . “Thats because you 8 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Without strong roots, of course they wont grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 9 the power.It turned out that on

10、ly through lifes challenges, we would succeed in harvest the 10 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.1Atime Bworld Cweather Dway2Asurprised Bsorry Cangry Dworried3Awindy Brainy Ccloudy Dsnowy4Aexcited Bembarrassed Cnervous Ddisappointed5Arefused Bheard Cthanked Dpunished6

11、Aknow Bhave Coffer Dneed7Amentioned Bnoted Csuggested Dwondered8Aalmost Bnever Calways Djust9Atake back Btake off Cgive up Dput out10Ataste Bmoney Cfruit Ddiscover. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something tha

12、t is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded a

13、s bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Me

14、xico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another

15、country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortab

16、le life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childr

17、ens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) ￥16 (online)T

18、he most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle(戰(zhàn)爭) between free states and slave(奴隸) states during the American Civil War（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30

19、(online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost gard

20、en back to life.1We can know from the passage that _.Athere are two books with tapesBwe can buy the 4 books in bookstoresCthree of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDthe books are cheaper in bookstores than online2Which of the following is about UNCLE TOMS CABIN?AIt first came out in t

21、he 1850s.BIts about the struggle during the African Civil War.CA brave girl successfully fought against slaves.DIts a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.3How much does it cost to order these four books onlineA$ 88B$76C￥88D￥76B14、Every day in China， about 200 million children go

22、 to schoolMany of them take school busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5， the State Council （國務院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， local governments must make sure that students go to ne

23、arby schools or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risksAlso， local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWhile on the road， other cars must let school buses go f

24、irst.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超載的）.There are many other rules as wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus， there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus must have a fire extinguisher （滅火器）， a first aid kit （急救箱

25、） and a GPS.Last year， a series of school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents， the Central Government decided to strengthen （加強） the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-seat minibus crashed （碰撞）There were 62 children inside， a

26、nd 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about students safety.CNew rules about students home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules， which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BS

27、chool buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rules， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parents of one of th

28、e studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage， the government made new rules because _.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBschool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encour

29、ages all students to take school busesC15、 There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now lets study some of them.Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through lots of training. Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music（

30、重金屬音樂）came out after World War . It has got another name “information music”. It is usually loud and noisy. Hip- hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass（低音吉他）, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument.

31、A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it. Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical（劇場的）art and musical invention. Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies（復雜的旋律）. The main musical instruments are the cor

32、net, trumpet and violin.1 music needs high musical skills.AClassicalBHeavy metalCHip-hopDOpera2The main instrument in hip-hop music is the .AguitarBviolinCpianoDbass3The is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.ApianoBviolinCtrumpetDcornet4Which of the following is NOT true according to the pass

33、age?AHeavy metal music appeared after World War .BOnly after proper training you can learn classical music.CPeople call jazz music “information music”.DOpera music first appeared in Italy.5Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Kinds of MusicBOur Favorite MusiciansCWe Love Music BestDWelcom

34、e to the Music ClubD16、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.1Young people in the USA volunteer to sp

35、end _ helping others.Aschool holidays BweekdaysCevery morning Dschool days2What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?ATo sleep under the stars.BTo spend the whole summer living in a tent.CTo help build new hiking paths in the mountains.DTo breath the fresh air in the mountain3From the passage, we kn

36、ow that Jason Moore _.Alikes reading Bis 18 years oldCisnt very rich Dhas no houses4_ wants to be a teacher.AAlice Hamilton BJason MooreCTrish Anderson DNone5Which is the most possible title for this passage?AReading for Life. BThe Forest CenterCYoung Volunteers. DSpecial HousesE17、You may have hear

37、d the saying, When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone wholl listen, and comp

38、lain about life, Why me? Thats like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, Lemons taste bad! Id rather have chocolate! If you dont make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isnt it possible to do something

39、similar with a bad situation?Heres an example: Lets say youre about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(癟胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now youre all stressed out. hating the tir

40、e, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that youd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You cant change what has happened, right? So

41、 make the best of it. Im not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ? You neednt fear dif

42、ficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.1What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?AIt is encouraging. BIt is humorous. CIt is amazing. DIt is interesting.2What does most people usually do when something bad happens?AAccept it. BAsk for help.CComplain about

43、 it. DFind out the reasons.3The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .Aa flat tire happens sometimes Bit is all right to make mistakesCit is a very wonderful thing to meet film stars Dbad things can be turned into good thingsF18、The dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An

44、adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed(種子) and fruits that were found in the forest were the main food of the dodo birds. As they could easily get the food they required in the fo

45、rest, they didnt need to fly. As time went by, they finally lost the ability to fly. It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings attacks in their natural habitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(滅絕).The

46、extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didnt face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arr

47、ived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Though these animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for them to attack dodos nests on the ground. These animals continued to feed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively(相對地) rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17thcentu

48、ry, and became extinct in the end. The last reported sighting of a dodo was in 1681.1Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly?ABecause it liked walking on the ground.BBecause it had no enemies in the forest.CBecause it was too big to fly.DBecause it didnt need to fly to look for food.2What can we le

49、arn from the last two paragraphs?AHumans hunted for dodos for money .BDodos nesting places were attacked by human beings.CThe dodo became extinct because of human activity.DOther animals on the island lived mainly on dodos meat.3What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe extinction of the dodo.BTh

50、e appearance of the dodo.CThe actions taken to protect the dodo.DThe punishment for hunting the dodo.書面表達19、假定你是David，來自美國，你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他來信向你了解有關這方面的情況。請認真閱讀下面的郵件，并根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和實際用英語回復，可以有適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮。To: davidwoodlandschoolFrom: limingsunshineschoolSubject: VolunteeringDear David， Im writing to ask you for advice. I know you